认知科学与哲学关系的历史审视

认知科学与哲学有着十分紧密的联系。认知科学根源于哲学,同时又包含着许多哲学问题;在理论上,认知科学经历了从形而上学思辨到心理实验,从内省主义到行为主义,从认知主义到联结主义、计算表征主义综合的范式更替;在方法上,表现出从内省审查到行为分析、从心理还原到功能建构、从符号运算到人工神经网络的转变。

Historical Survey on the Relationship between Cognitive Science and Philosophy

Cognitive science is closely related to philosophy. Its root is philosophy, that is, philosophy is the sources of cognitive science. Theoretically,cognitive science comes through from metaphysics to psychological experiment, from introspectionism to behaviorism, from cognitivism to connectionism and computational-representationism. Methodologically,cognitive science takes on from introspective examination to behavior analysis, from mental reduction to functional construction, from symbolic operation to artificial neural networks.