章学诚对戴震的学术评价

章学诚对戴震学术的评价,有一定的阶段性。伴随着自己学术体系的建立和完善,他在乾隆五十四年、五十五年集中点名攻驳、评价戴震学术,一方面是针对当时学风病痛而发,另一方面,则有着完善自己的学术体系、推扬自己学术主张的目的。他与戴震学术主张中某种契合的主张,正是为乾嘉主流学术所摒弃之义理。戴震以训诂明义理的新学风难以拓展和章学诚的学术思想在当时难以引起共鸣,皆可见乾嘉学术风气影响之深刻。

Zhang Xuecheng's Academic Evaluation on Dai Zhen

There were several stages of Zhang Xuecheng's evaluation on Dai Zhen.Zhang Xuecheng made a systematic evaluation on Dai Zhen's scholarship in the 54th and 55th years of Emperor Qianlong since he had set up his own academic system at that time.There were two kinds d reasons for his evaluation:on one hand,to criticize the tendencies of scholars at that time;on the other hand,to set up his own academic system and to advocate his academic ideas.To some degree,he agreed with Dai Zhen's opinions on the study of reasons,however,neither Dai Zhen's ideas to study the reasons by exegesis of meaning of words nor Zhang Xuecheng's thoughts was accepted at that time.