论邓演达农民土地理论的思想渊源

邓演达接受了孙中山的民生主义思想,并发展、完善了“耕者有其田”的农民土地理论;他的家庭及少年时代的生活经历为他形成农民土地主张提供了原始的基础;他在一定程度上接受了马克思主义的影响,这就使他能够在一定程度上运用马克思主义的观点来看待中国社会历史进程,来分析中国农村经济、政治问题,形成自己的较为激进的农民土地理论;他受到太平天国农民运动的影响,这一影响在他的农民土地纲领中有所反映,但他并不完全同意太平天国的做法,而创造出一个没收与收买相结合的方式来解决农民的土地问题。

The Original Reasons of Deng Yanda's Theory on the Farmland

Deng Yanda's propositions on farmland developed Sun Yat-sen's principle of people's livelihood,consummated the theory of "Land to the Tiller".His family and experiences of the boyhood offered him a primitive foundation for his theories.He accepted the influence of Marxism,so he could analyze the historical process,rural economy and political issues of China according to the view of the Marxism,thus form his peculiar farmland theory comparatively radically.He accepted but not all of the farmland policies of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,created a new method of the combination of purchasing and confiscation.