“趣味”的意涵——梁启超对“趣味”的审美阐释

在梁启超那里,趣味是一个区别于他人的、作为特色标识的重要范畴,是包蕴着美本质论、审美心理论、美感效应论、审美价值论等多层面美学思考的美学范畴,内涵丰富而深刻。趣味不仅是区别于真、善而体贴生命本身的美,而且,它同时也是美感体验,是在行动与价值统一基础上形成的、感受到生命自由的美妙感,正是这自由美妙感内在地设定了趣味于生活的意义和价值。

The Meaning of "Taste"——Liang Qichao's Aesthetic Interpretation of "Taste"

"Taste" in Liang Qichao's works is a significant,differentiating category and a characteristic sign.It is an aesthetic category that encompasses aesthetic reflection in many aspects,including the essence of aesthetics,aesthetic psychology,the effect of aesthetic feeling and aesthetic axiology.Its content is rich and profound."Taste" is beauty that is different from truth and goodness and that gains insight into life itself.It is also the aesthetic feeling of beauty and the feeling of the freedom and wonderfulness of life formed on the basis of the unity of action and value,the latter of which determines the intrinsic meaning and value of "taste" to life.