文学的历史观与历史的文学观——《史通》文史关系析论

刘知几处于文士以诗赋谄附帝室的武后、唐中宗时期，虽具史才，却不能不受时代文风影响。他认识到文史之间从合到分的演变过程，其追摹孔子、左丘明的复古心态，使他在《史通》中以文衡史，表现出文学的历史观；又以史律文，表现出历史的文学观。

The Historical Concept with Literary Character and the Literary Concept with Historical Character

Liu Zhi - ji lived in the period of the Tang Dynasty dominated by Queen Wu Ze - tian and Emperor Zhong - zong when the literators flattered their Emperors by writingpoems and odes. Although he possessed the genius of historian, he was inevitably impressed by the literary atmosphere of the age. He realized the interacted developed process, which it was from integration to separation between literature and historiography. However, his retrospective attitude of imitating Confucius and Zuo Qiu - ming brought on the historical concept with literary character by means of evaluating history in the sight of literature, and literary concept with historical eharacter by means of evaluating literature in the sight of history.