基于演化博弈的光伏产业财政补贴政策转型研究

近年来,我国光伏产业产能过剩问题日益突出,而政府财政补贴政策的不健全是产生这一问题的重要原因。文章首先分析了我国光伏产业财政补贴政策存在的事前补贴、一刀切、缺乏创新激励和缺乏事后监督等几种突出的问题的具体表现。在此基础上,文章运用演化博弈的分析工具分别对这几个问题产生的原因进行了深入分析,并据此提出了我国光伏产业财政补贴政策转型的政策建议。

Study on the Transformation of the Photovoltaic Industry Fiscal Subsidy Policy:Evolutionary Game Theory

PV overcapacity problems have become increasingly prominent in recent years,seriously restricted the economic growth and the government financial subsidy mechanism is not perfect,imperfect is an important cause of this problem. At present,China＇s PV industry is mostly pre- subsidy policy,＂one size fits all＂,no special scientific research fund,monitoring mechanism is not perfect. By using a dynamic process of evolution method to study the PV industry subsidies fails,this paper from the four- pronged perspectives of government subsidy model,location choice of enterprises,corporate research investment vision and presence or absence of regulatory measures late to analysis the failure of financial subsidies in evolutionary game theory,find the problems,and then analyze how to transition subsidy mechanism.