《周易》“时”观与苏轼的处困态度

《周易》＂时＂观认为：人生处世只有与时偕行才能前途光明,若失时而动就会招致凶险。当不遇时应潜隐退避、养精蓄锐、静以待时,同时要善于利用困厄时期成就盛德大业;对于大才德之人来说,越是艰险之时,越是成就非常大功之时。这些观念对自小就开始研读《周易》的苏轼的处困态度产生了重要影响,可以说是他始终保持乐观旷达态度的主要心理调节机制之一。

The Concept of Shi of Zhou - Yi and the Attitudes in Trouble of Su Shi

The Concept of Shi of Zhou-Yi holds that life will has a bright future only going with the Shi,if acting with non-time will lead to danger;Without coming to the fortunes people should be latently retreat and quietly to wait for;At the same time,Being good at using the distress period to achieve sidley cause;for the great virtue and ability of the people,the more dangerous time,when the more the very great merit is achieved.These ideas had an important impact on Su Shi＇s attitude in trouble,can be said One of the major psychological pillars that Su Shi is always optimistic broad-minded attitude.