论中国古代小说的典范场景及其结构功能

场景作为诸叙述方式中最重要的一种，是衡量叙事艺术成就高低的一个标准。中国古代历史演义、英雄传奇、世情等各类题材的小说，无论是以语言为表现重心的“文场”还是以动作为表现重心的“武场”，都构设出了具有中国特色审羡风范的场景范型。这些典范场景不但构成了小说的核心趣味场，而且在结构方面也发挥着重要的作用。

The Rhythm Art of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

As one of the moste important narrative modes, scene - narrative is a norm which is used to measure the achievement of narrative art. In History Novels, God - Evil Novels, Human - Feelings Novels of ancient China, both ＂civil division＂ focusing on language and ＂military division＂ focusing on action possess scene - narrative example of Chinese characteristic aesthetic style. These classic scene - narrative not only make up the intersting core of the novels,but also work seriously in the structure of novels.