城市低龄空巢老人的心理状况及其影响因素分析——以南京市建邺区为例

本研究以低龄空巢老人为调查对象,调查发现:低龄老人失落感与孤独感较低,心理状况较好;低龄空巢老人与低龄非空巢老人在失落感和孤独感上并不存在显著差异。通过次序分析,发现与配偶居住情况、与子女关系等因素对低龄老人心理状况影响显著,而是否空巢、其子女是否为独生子女等因素均未对低龄老人心理状况产生显著影响。总体而言,低龄老人对于子女的精神养老需求较低。而对于精神养老而言,更应该强调对无配偶同住的老人进行必要的关心;强调子女与老人的关系,而不是强调老人与子女居住状况。

Study on Psychological Situation of Young-old not Living with Children and the Influencing factors,Using Nanjing as Example

To better identify and understand psychological state of old people not living with children,we have a survey on them,and the followings are the findings: First,compared with old living with children,there are no significant differences in psychological state.Second,we found whether living with spouse or children is significant factor in evaluating psychological situation of young-old.As a result,we conclude that old people have good psychological situation,they do not need much spiritual support from their children.And it is more important to give more spiritual care to old people not living with children than to live together.