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工业革命时代的工程巨匠——布鲁内尔
引用本文:张喆.工业革命时代的工程巨匠——布鲁内尔[J].河北工程大学学报(社会科学版),2020,37(3):106-111.
作者姓名:张喆
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学 人文与社会科学学院,广东 深圳518055
基金项目:广东省高水平大学建设社科专项(编号:Y01351804)
摘    要:重点介绍伊森巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔(Isambard Kingdom Brunel)的生平和所取得的主要成就。布鲁内尔是工业革命时代英国著名的工程师,因其卓越的工程成就,在英国乃至欧洲有重要的影响。他出身工程世家,曾在法国学习工程专业,后回国跟随父亲参加工程实践,逐步成长为优秀的土木和机械工程师。曾设计建设克利夫顿斜拉桥、大西线铁路,设计多艘大型蒸汽轮船(大西号、大不列颠号和大东号),主持建设多座桥梁、隧道以及医院等。正是布鲁内尔的巨大贡献,使英国的公共交通和现代工程建造有了质的飞跃。

关 键 词:布鲁内尔  泰晤士隧道  大西线铁路  大西号
收稿时间:2020/7/10 0:00:00

An engineering giant in the industrial revolution: isambard kingdom Brunel
Authors:ZHANG Zhe
Institution:College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055
Abstract:This paper briefly introduces Isambard Kingdom Brunel''s life and major achievements. Brunel is a UK civil and mechanical engineer in the 19th century, whose name is well known to every household in the country. He used to study in the UK and France and became an engineer under the influence of his father. He designed and built the Clifton Suspension Bridge, Great Western Railway, a number of steamships such as the Great Western, the Great Britain and the Great Eastern, many bridges and tunnels including the Thames Tunnel, and hospitals as well. He made an enormous contribution to revolutionising the public transport and modern engineering in the UK.
Keywords:Brunel  Thames Tunnel  Great Western Railway  Great Western
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