从牙璋看我国商周时期东西部文化的交流

商周时期是中国古代文明发展的关键时期,也是东西部文化交流的频繁时期。以四川三星堆为代表的巴蜀青铜文化向周边乃至东部的边远地区逐渐扩散。地处东海之滨的福建地区当时活跃着古越族的重要支系闽越族,在古蜀文化渐进的历史进程中,这两支区域文化互相交融,在东南乃至福建地区形成若干地方特色。在闽越族曾经活动的漳浦地区所发现的牙璋等文物,成为古蜀文化与闽越文化频繁交往的实物见证。本文从福建与四川两地出土牙璋的异同点出发,论证商周时期东西文化的交流与传承。

Cultural Exchange between Eastern and Western Region in the Shang and Zhou Dynasty with Ivory Zhangs as Evidence

The Shang and Zhou Dynasties was a crux period in the development of ancient Chinese culture. In this period, cultural exchange between eastern and western region was prosperous. Represented by Sanxingdui, Bashu bronze culture expanded to the remote eastern region. Min Yue clan, A branch of ancient Yue clan, were living in the Fujian area near the East Sea. The above mentioned two regional cultures mingled together and formed local characteristics in the southeast and Fujian area. The evidences of these exchanges were the ivory Zhang discovered in Puzhang area where Min Yue clan lived. This paper intends to contrast the characteristics of ivory Zhang discovered from Sichuan and Fujian. Cultural exchanges and inheritance between eastern and western region in the Shang and Zhou dynasties are also discussed.