谁之行动?何种自由?——阿伦特对马克思的思想挑战

阿伦特对马克思的思想挑战并非意识形态的论争,而是伟大的思想家之间的对话。通过批判马克思的劳动理论,阿伦特揭示了西方现代实践思想用劳动代替行动的危机。通过批判马克思的革命理论,阿伦特批判了启蒙运动的普遍平等观,重新阐释了政治自由的内涵。通过批判马克思的历史哲学,阿伦特揭示了现代政治思想传统用历史代替政治的危机。两位思想家的对话有助于深化我们对现代性困境的理解。

Whose Action? Which Freedom?:Hannah Arendt’s Challenge to Marx’ Thought

Arendt’s challenge to Marx’ thought is not the controversy of ideologies,but the dialog between two great thinkers.Through criticizing Marx’ theory of labor,Arendt has revealed the crisis of praxis: substituting labor for action.Through criticizing Marx’s theory of revolution,Arendt has criticized the universal equality of the Enlightenment.Through criticizing Marx’s historical philosophy,Arendt has revealed the crisis of modern political tradition: substituting history for politics.Their dialog contributes to understanding the dilemma of modernity deeply.