要素优势与集聚经济圈的产业集聚——一个双重分工的分析框架

在世界开放经济格局中,集聚经济圈产业集聚的源动力以集聚经济圈基于社会关系"嵌入性"的人力资本、技术资本以及实物资本等要素禀赋的"异质性"双重分工优势为内容。这种区域要素禀赋相对其他区域的竞争优势,在集聚经济圈的发展与形成过程中,表现为欠发达区域要素禀赋"逆嵌入性"流动以及集聚经济圈在其产业竞争力基础上的高速增长和产业集聚。集聚经济圈"异质性"要素优势处于关键、核心的地位,是发挥集聚经济圈城市、集群产业、产业区产业外部性,促进创新,引起供求等促进集聚的决定因素。长江三角洲地区被压制较久得以释放的以"异质性"要素禀赋优势为核心内容的劳动密集型产业的双重分工优势,构成其产业集聚的源动力。

The Comparative Advantage of Territory Factor Endowments and the Source Power of Industry Agglomeration——An Analysis Frame of the Dual International Division of Labor

In the open economy, the original and decided power of industry agglomeration of agglomeration economic circle is from the dual labor division comparative advantage of the heterogeneous factor endowments in relative to other territories such as human capital, technical capital and physical capital based on social imbedded relations. During the process of formation and development of agglomeration economic circle, the comparative advantages of the regional factor endowments result in the inverse embedding flow of factors in the less developed areas and lead to the high-speed growth and industry agglomeration of the agglomeration economic circle on the basis of industrial competiveness of the agglomeration economic circle. The comparative advantage of heterogeneous factor endowments of agglomeration economic circle play a core role for the industry agglomeration of cities, industrial clusters, and industrial districts of agglomeration economic circle, and promote externalities, innovation, etc.