价值个体主义、怀疑主义与价值共识的困境

在现代社会,随着事实和价值、私人领域和公共领域、社会道德与个人道德的分离,人们对善的理解和把握成为了私人之事,外在的力量难以对其进行有效的干预.价值个体主义使价值怀疑论成为现代社会的一种常态,外在的一切权威都需要经过个体理性法庭的批判才能取得合法地位.由此,“圣人”、“经典”、“宏大叙事”竞相成为被解构的对象,告别权威和崇高成为价值领域中的响亮口号.如何在个体理性反思能力和外在权威之间保持恰当的平衡,是当代价值共识问题面临的突出困境.

Individualism,Skepticism and the Difficulties of Value Consensus

In modern society,with the separation between the fact and value,private sphere and public sphere,social moral and individual moral,the understanding of good has been regarded as the private thing,so that the public power can not intervene it effectively.The value individualism makes the value skepticism become a constant state,any external authority can obtain its legitimacy only with the criticism of the individual rational court.Therefore,"sage","classics",and "complete narration"become the objects of being deconstructed,parting from authority and sublimity becomes very popular.It is the prominent difficulty facing by value consensus that how to keep balance between the individual rational reflection and the external authority.