| 杨晶,丁士军.农村产业融合、人力资本与农户收入差距[J].,2017,(6):1-10 |
| 农村产业融合、人力资本与农户收入差距 |
| Rural Industrial Convergence, Human Capital and Income Gap |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-15 |
| DOI：10.7671/j.issn.1672-0202.2017.06.001 |
| 中文关键词: 农村产业融合 人力资本 收入差距 农业产业化 |
| 英文关键词:rural industrial convergence human capital income gap agriculture industrialization |
| 基金项目:农业部软科学研究项目（201601-2）；教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（16JJD840007）；国家自然科学基金项目（71673303） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据农村产业融合典型样态的考察和入户调查数据，使用分位数回归模型分析了农村产业融合、人力资本对柑橘种植农户收入差距的影响。研究发现:融合组的户均总收入和经营性收入明显高于非融合组，且样本农户收入既存在组内不同收入来源之间明显的收入差距，也存在融合分组之间的农户收入差距；农村产业融合变量对各分位点农户收入的影响均显著，且随着分位数提高缩小了处于低端和上端农户的收入差距；农业技能培训变量在10%和25%分位上对农户收入有显著的正向效应，且系数差均为负，表明参加农业技能培训会显著缩小农户收入差距；家庭经济人口规模的影响力不仅普遍，而且都很显著，这也证实了农户人力资本积累对缩小收入差距的重要性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using quantile regression approach and census data from rural China, we study how industrial convergence and human capital affect income inequality. Empirical models are adopted to analyze factors influencing citrus farmers’ income gap. The study finds that higher total income and non-farm income of farmers is associated with household activities of rural industrial convergence. Following entry, income gap presents obvious group differences and different sources of income. The impact of rural industrial convergence is significant, and the income effect is larger in high-income and low-income groups with enhance of quantile. The coefficient difference result of farmers whose income ranking at 10% and 25% presents negative, which further verifies that training in agricultural skills is important to narrowing income gap. In addition, effect of family labor force is general and significant which proves the income gap is narrow with larger human capital. |
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