| 基于RFID技术的供应链投资决策及协调策略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张李浩,范体军,杨惠霄. 基于RFID技术的供应链投资决策及协调策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2015, 23(8): 112-121. DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.08.013 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张李浩 范体军 杨惠霄 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海海事大学科学研究院物流研究中心, 上海 201306;2. 华东理工大学商学院, 上海 200237;3. 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院, 上海 200052 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公派留学基金项目资助(201306740017);国家自然科学基金项目(71171082,71431004) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以单制造商和单零售商组成的两级供应链为研究对象,基于链上成员是否投资RFID技术,考虑四种情景:供应链成员均不投资RFID,仅零售商投资RFID,仅生产商投资RFID及供应链成员共同投资RFID。采用Newsvendor模型建立四种情景时链上成员的收益模型,得出Stackelberg均衡解和供应链成员的最优期望收益,探讨了RFID技术投资对各情景时链上成员收益的影响,得到了供应链成员共同投资RFID时的协调策略。研究表明:当RFID标签成本和零售商库存不准确率在相应的阈值内,零售商或制造商单独投资RFID技术均能提升自身收益,同时对链上其他成员的收益存在"正外部性";此外,收益共享契约能够有效地协调链上成员共同投资RFID技术后的供应链,并且该协调思想丰富并拓展了供应链投资RFID技术的协调研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 两级供应链 信息不对称 库存不准确 RFID技术 投资决策 协调 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-09-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-09-18 |
Decision-making and Coordination of Supply Chain With an Investment on RFID Technology |
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| ZHANG Li-hao,FAN Ti-jun,YANG Hui-xiao. Decision-making and Coordination of Supply Chain With an Investment on RFID Technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015, 23(8): 112-121. DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.08.013 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li-hao FAN Ti-jun YANG Hui-xiao |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Logistics Research Center, Scientific Research Aacdemy, Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai 201306, China;2. School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;3. Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200052, China |
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| Abstract: | A two-echelon supply chain system with a manufacturer and a retailer is considered, using a Newsvendor model, the players' profit models are built under four scenarios (the supply chain does not adopt RFID technology; Only the retailer adopts RFID technology; Only the manufacturer adopts RFID technology; And the supply chain players adopt RFID technology together)and get the Stackelberg equilibriums and the players' optimal expected revenues. Then the effect of the players' revenue with the investment on RFID technology is discussed and the coordination strategy is obtained when the supply chain players adopt RFID technology together. It is found that whether the adoption of RFID technology by the retailer or the manufacturer will always improve both players' profits when the cost of RFID tag and the rate of inventory inaccuracy are lower than the thresholds. Furthermore, the revenue sharing contract can coordinate the supply chain which both the players adopt RFID technology, and it improves the application theory of RFID technology and it is valuable and significant in supply chain's operations. |
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| Keywords: | two-echelon supply chain asymmetric information inventory inaccuracy RFID technology decision-making coordination |
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