| 数据交易流通的三元治理：技术、标准与法律 |
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| 引用本文： | 许可. 数据交易流通的三元治理：技术、标准与法律[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 43(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.010 |
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| 作者姓名： | 许可 |
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| 作者单位： | （对外经济贸易大学 法学院，北京 100029） |
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| 基金项目： | 对外经济贸易大学惠园优秀青年学者项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 数据交易流通事关数据要素市场培育的大局，但其法律意蕴尚未明确，实践痼疾有待梳理，整体制度亦付之阙如。双方或多方之间对数据控制权的自愿转移与分享，使得数据交易流通主要体现为“数据共享”与“数据再利用”，而非“数据转让”。数据交易流通面临技术、标准、法律三大困境，作为优先机制的技术、作为转介机制的标准与作为底线机制的法律共同构成回应挑战的三元治理体系，并藉此奠定了数据要素市场中数据治理的基础架构。
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| 关 键 词： | 数据 数据交易流通 数据要素 数据共享 数据治理 技术 标准 法律 |
Ternary Governance of Data Transaction Circulation: Technology,Standard and Law |
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| XU Ke. Ternary Governance of Data Transaction Circulation: Technology,Standard and Law[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Science), 2022, 43(1): 96-105. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.010 |
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| Authors: | XU Ke |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Law,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China) |
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| Abstract: | The circulation of data transaction is related to the overall situation of the cultivation of data factor market.However,its legal implication is not clear;the chronic illness of practice needs to be sorted out,and the whole system is also lacking.As a voluntary transfer and sharing of data control between two or more parties,data transaction circulation is mainly embodied in "data sharing" and "data reuse",rather than "data transfer".Empirical studies in various countries show that the circulation of data transactions is faced with three major dilemmas:technology,standards and law.Therefore,the technology as the priority mechanism,the standard as the referral mechanism and the law as the bottom-line mechanism together constitute the ternary governance system to respond to the challenge,and thus they establish the infrastructure of data governance in the data factor market. |
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| Keywords: | data data transaction circulation data elements data sharing data governance technology standard law |
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