| 抗战前后：民族意识的强化与返本开新的困顿——中华民族精神的现代转型研究之四 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄岭峻. 抗战前后：民族意识的强化与返本开新的困顿——中华民族精神的现代转型研究之四[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 27(1): 40-45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄岭峻 |
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| 作者单位： | （武汉理工大学 政治与行政学院，湖北 武汉 430063） |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗战前后，随着民族危机的日益加深，中国人民的民族意识得到加强。从民族自保的角度，思想界相当一些人士对于民族传统文化的态度发生了变化，认为一个民族要延续，作为其象征的文化传统应该得以保存，并由此得出了返本开新的结论。然而，他们同样面临着自清末以来中华民族精神转型的一个悖论：即如果改变中国传统中的实用理性因素，那么新的民族精神必定是一个非传统甚至反传统的东西；如果不改变其中的实用理性因素，那么所谓民族精神的转型便是换汤不换药。正因为此，直至抗战结束，中华民族精神的现代转型并未成功。
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| 关 键 词： | 民族精神 民族意识 返本开新 科学主义 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-4074(2006)01-0040-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-08 |
Before and After Sino-Japanese War:the Strengthening of National Consciousness and the Difficulty in Making New by Going back to Tradition |
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| HUANG Ling-jun. Before and After Sino-Japanese War:the Strengthening of National Consciousness and the Difficulty in Making New by Going back to Tradition[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Science), 2006, 27(1): 40-45 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ling-jun |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Politics and Administration,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430063,China) |
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| Abstract: | During the Anti-Japanese War (1938-1945),Chinese people’s national consciousness began to strengthen with the intensifying national crisis.From the point of self –defense of a nation,many Chinese intellectuals changed their attitude toward national tradition.They thought that if a nation was to survive,its symbol,the national tradition,should be kept,thus they arrived a conclusion to make new by going back to tradition.However,they met a dilemma which had puzzled Chinese since the late period of Qing dynasty.In other words,if they changed the pragmatic factors in Chinese tradition,the new ethos would be non-tradition,or was even against tradition;and if they followed the pragmatic ones,there would be no transition in Chinese ethos.In this sense,the modernization of Chinese ethos was not successful until the end of the Anti-Japanese War. |
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| Keywords: | ethos national consciousness making new by going back to tradition scienticism |
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