| 金融集聚与经济增长问题研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玄,冉光和,王权堂. 金融集聚与经济增长问题研究综述[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019, 38(3): 71-83. DOI: 10.19642/j.issn.1672-8505.2019.03.008 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玄 冉光和 王权堂 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西华大学外国语学院 四川成都 610039 |
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| 摘 要： | 资本脱实向虚导致实体经济投资增速放缓是中国经济面临的新问题。随着金融业迅速发展和金融资本向区域中心汇聚，改善融资约束，促进区域实体经济增长，是突破中国经济发展困境的关键之一。文章对金融集聚的概念和测度、经济增长影响机制和实际效应方面的研究进行了系统梳理和总结，以期为金融集聚与经济增长关系相关的研究提供规范和实证分析的经验。金融集聚的测度可选择区位熵指数、空间基尼系数、赫芬达尔指数以及从金融机构数量、金融资产规模、金融从业者数量、金融市场成熟度、金融业运行情况等层面构建金融集聚评价指标体系。金融集聚既是金融业的功能强化和效用升级，可以更好地发挥金融的基本功能为企业融资提供服务；又是金融业的集聚，可通过集聚效应来提升金融系统的融资分配效率:均为通过增加可用资本总额和改善融资环境为企业扩大生产规模和生产技术研发及管理能力提升提供更多资金支持，从而促进实体经济增长。与理论机制大体一致，实际效应也显示金融集聚能促进区域经济增长，但中小民营企业并不能同等享受金融集聚的增长效应，这也为深化金融集聚的经济效应研究提出了新的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 金融集聚 测度 经济增长 机制 实际效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-12-03 |
A Literature Review of Financial Agglomeration and Economic Growth |
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| ZHANG Xuan,RAN Guang-he,WANG Quan-tang. A Literature Review of Financial Agglomeration and Economic Growth[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2019, 38(3): 71-83. DOI: 10.19642/j.issn.1672-8505.2019.03.008 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xuan RAN Guang-he WANG Quan-tang |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610039, China |
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| Abstract: | The tendency of investing virtual economy instead of real economy leads to the slowing down of Chinese economic growth, which has been a new problem. With the rapid development of financial industry and gathering of financial capital in the regional center, can regional real economic growth be promoted with less financing constraint? This is significant for breaking through the economic dilemma. This paper summarizes the studies about definition and evaluation of financial agglomeration, mechanism and empirical study of financial agglomeration's promoting economic growth, for the purpose of providing some experience for the related studies in the future. To test financial agglomeration, Location Quotient (LQ), Space Gini Coefficient (SGC) and Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) can be used. Besides, an evaluation index system of financial agglomeration can be made in the aspects of quantity of financial institutions, scale of financial assets, population of financial employees, maturity of financial market and operation of financial industry, etc. As financial development, financial agglomeration provides better services for the enterprises; as financial cluster, financial agglomeration promotes capital allocation efficiency, both of which provide better financial support for enterprises to expand production scale, promote R&D and the management. And in this way, can the real economic growth be promoted. Similarly, empirical studies also show financial agglomeration promotes regional economic growth, but mid-small private enterprises may not be benefited equally, which suggests a direction for deepening the financial agglomeration study. |
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