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叙事时间之外的故事--简论《金锁记》增大故事容量的叙述技巧
引用本文:谷海慧. 叙事时间之外的故事--简论《金锁记》增大故事容量的叙述技巧[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2002, 18(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2689.2002.01.012
作者姓名:谷海慧
作者单位:齐齐哈尔大学,中文系,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161006
摘    要:《金锁记》借助转述、省略、概要、停顿等叙述技巧,增加了叙事时间之外的故事,从而在篇幅与故事容量之间取得了平衡。三言两语的转述交代了主人公的背景材料;省略与概要将故事所占的叙事时间减少到最小程度;停顿在《金锁记》中表现为心理停顿,虽然叙事时间无限大、实际故事停顿,但心理停顿给予了读者想象的空间,无限扩大了故事本身的寓意与韵味、接受者解读文本时往往关注占据文本篇幅较长的事件,而这些叙事技巧所蕴涵的叙事时间之外的故事对解读《金锁记》也别具意义。 

关 键 词:转述  省略  概要  停顿  叙事时间  故事时间
收稿时间:2001-05-18

Plots beyond Narration :on the Narrative Techniques of the Story of Gold Lock
GU Hai-hui. Plots beyond Narration :on the Narrative Techniques of the Story of Gold Lock[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition), 2002, 18(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2689.2002.01.012
Authors:GU Hai-hui
Affiliation:Department of Chinese Language and Literature Qiqihaer Univevsity, Qiqihaer 161106, China
Abstract:The narrative techniques such as relating, ellipsis,summary, and pause are used to add plots beyond narration, thus obtaining balance between it's length and capacity. Relating in a few words briefs the background of the heroine, and ellipsis and summary cut down narration greatly The pause here is of psychology, as while the plot is rich enough, and the story itself pauses, the psychological pause offers the reader imaginative space,enriching the meaning and feeling of story boundlessly. When the receptors interpret the text,they are usually concerned about the events,and meanwhile we shoud be aware of the value of plots beyond the time of narration in the interpretation of the story of gold lock.
Keywords:relating  ellipsis  summary  pause  time of narration  time of story
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