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Expanding economic protection to the elderly in Latin America
Authors:Rafael Rofman  Ignacio Apella  Evelyn Vezza
Affiliation:1. World Bank, Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. CEDLAS, La Plata, Argentina
Abstract:This article addresses the reforms introduced in Latin American pension systems that had the aim of increasing coverage beyond formal‐sector workers. For this purpose, fourteen representative regional experiences are analysed using a taxonomy based on features of the cases examined in terms of design, implementation and results. The findings show that, although the reforms share the goal of expanding coverage, there are significant differences deriving from the context in which they were originally designed, their goals, and the capacity available to implement them. The results are not homogeneous, and it is possible to identify some aspects in which policy decisions can lead to better or worse results.
Keywords:old age benefit  social security administration  social insurance  non‐contributory scheme  gaps in coverage  Latin America  Mots clé  s:   prestations de vieillesse  administration de la sé  curité   sociale  assurance sociale    gime non contributif  lacunes dans la couverture  Amé  rique latine  Palabras clave:   prestaciones de vejez  administració  n de la seguridad social  seguro social    gimen no contributivo  vací  os en la cobertura  Amé  rica Latina  Schlü  sselwö  rter:   Altersruhegeld  Verwaltung der sozialen Sicherheit  Sozialversicherung  beitragsfreies System  Deckungslü  cken  Lateinamerika
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