| 《雅尔塔秘密协定》对战后中国的秩序安排研究——基于蒋氏父子记述及艾登回忆录 |
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| 引用本文： | 张少冬. 《雅尔塔秘密协定》对战后中国的秩序安排研究——基于蒋氏父子记述及艾登回忆录[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 35(1): 66-72 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张少冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共甘肃省委党校 政治学教研部, 甘肃 兰州 730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 雅尔塔会议中，美苏英三国签订的《雅尔塔秘密协定》，以牺牲中国主权为代价，满足了苏联提出战后在中国东北享有特权的要价，美国和英国也获得了各自在中国的利益，苏联则同意对德战争胜利后参加对日作战。《蒋介石日记》《蒋经国自述》及《艾登回忆录》都对《秘密协定》侵犯中国主权的行径有比较详细的记录，同时也证明在美苏强权政治的压力下，中国与苏联通过谈判，苏联获取了比《秘密协定》还要多的好处。《秘密协定》无疑是美苏英强权政治对中国主权的践踏，新中国的成立使其部分破产。自此中国逐步摆脱受列强任意操控的命运，逐渐成长为有世界影响力的大国。当下中国提出“人类命运共同体”的新型国际关系理念，为国家间关系指出了完全不同于西方强权政治的一条道路，但是西方强权政治的影响根深蒂固，实现“人类命运共同体”仍需要克服很多阻力。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 苏联 中国 雅尔塔 秘密协定 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-10 |
Study of the Order Arrangement for China by the Yalta Secret Agreement: Based on the Angle of Chiang,His Son and Eden's records |
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| Affiliation: | Party school of Gansu Provincial Committee of CPC, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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| Abstract: | From February 4 to 11, 1945, the United States of America, the Soviet Union and Great Britain held a summit in Yalta to arrange the international order and divide up their interests of post-World War II.At the Yalta Conference,The United States,the Soviet Union and Great Britain signed a secret agreement.It met the Soviet's demand for a privilege in northeast China.The United States and Great Britain also obtained their respective interests in China.In exchange,the Soviet Union agreed to enter into the war against Japan after the war terminated in Europe.Chiang kai-shek's Diaries,Chiang ching-kuo Readme and the Memoirs of Eden all included details about the violation of China's sovereignty by the secret Yalta agreement.These accounts showed that under the pressure of the US-Soviet power politics, China and the Soviet Union continued to negotiate, leading to the Soviet Union obtaining more benefits than the Yalta Secret Agreement.This is a serious violation of Chinese sovereignty caused by the US-Soviet power politics.The establishment of New China led to a partial end to the Agreement,gradually removing the destiny of arbitrary manipulation by Western power politics.Now China has become an influential power in the world,puts forward the vision of a community of shared future for mankind in international relations,staking out a completely different path from that of Western power politics.However,the influence of Western power politics is deeply ingrained in the current relations.Many obstacles still need to be overcome in order to realize the community of shared future for mankind. |
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