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荒野中的和解——评蒂姆·温顿的《土乐》
引用本文:徐显静. 荒野中的和解——评蒂姆·温顿的《土乐》[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2017, 36(2): 63-68
作者姓名:徐显静
作者单位:上海理工大学外语学院 上海 200093
摘    要:荒野场景屡次出现在澳大利亚当代著名作家蒂姆·温顿的创作中。通过分析《土乐》中的荒野叙事,文章阐释了《土乐》中荒野的深刻意义。首先,荒野中蕴含着种族间平等交流的可能性,有利于促成种族间的和解;其次,荒野中人类恢复了自然界普通一员的身份,人与野生生物之间有机会亲密互动和形成亲情关系,即荒野可以消解人类和自然疏离的异化关系,重建和谐生态关系,实现物种间的和解;再次,荒野是医治个人创伤的精神家园,主人公在荒野中实现了与自我和解。此外,将人物置身于荒野,有利于构建澳洲白人与土地的关系,使其摆脱无根状态并产生情感和精神上的认同感和归属感,塑造鲜明的民族身份。

关 键 词:蒂姆·温顿   《土乐》   荒野   和解
收稿时间:2016-10-11

The Reconciliation in the Wilderness: On Tim Winton's Dirt Music
XU Xian-jing. The Reconciliation in the Wilderness: On Tim Winton's Dirt Music[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2017, 36(2): 63-68
Authors:XU Xian-jing
Affiliation:College of Foreign Languages, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
Abstract:Wilderness is an indispensable element in contemporary Australian writer Tim Winton's oeuvre. Through an analysis of the wilderness narrative in Dirt Music, the essay is to claim that it is in wilderness that equal communication between races are conducted, ushering in a long process of racial reconciliation; secondly, wilderness offers the locus for intimate interactions between human race and wild species, hopefully leading to cross-species reconciliation; thirdly, wilderness is man's spiritual home, leading him out of personal trauma to reconciliation with self. Besides, placing the protagonists in wilderness not only facilitates constructing an umbilical link between white Australians and the land of Australia, thus dispelling the sense of rootlessness and creating the sense of belonging, but shapes the new national identity.
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