| 传统儿童照顾模式的失灵与流浪儿童问题的形成基于对上海火车站地区流浪儿童的民族志调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 程福财. 传统儿童照顾模式的失灵与流浪儿童问题的形成基于对上海火车站地区流浪儿童的民族志调查[J]. 社会, 2009, 29(5): 168-186 |
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| 作者姓名： | 程福财 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海社会科学院青少年研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 香港大学研究生奖学金的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 流浪儿童现象是一个普世性的问题。本研究通过对上海火车站地区49名流浪儿童的民族志调查发现,流浪儿童问题的生成主要是由社会转型过程的家庭功能失调、从农村到城市的人口流动和儿童对自主童年的追求等因素造成的。这些因素的存在,使得社会文化已确定的规范性儿童照顾模式与儿童的实际生活条件之间产生明显的断裂,进而迫使儿童外出流浪以寻找替代性的生存机会。
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| 关 键 词： | 流浪儿童 流浪原因 社会转型 |
Failure of the Traditional Childcare Model and the Causes of Street Children:An Ethnographic Study of the Street Children in the Shanghai Railway Station Neighborhood |
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| Cheng Fucai. Failure of the Traditional Childcare Model and the Causes of Street Children:An Ethnographic Study of the Street Children in the Shanghai Railway Station Neighborhood[J]. Society, 2009, 29(5): 168-186 |
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| Authors: | Cheng Fucai |
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| Abstract: | The phenomenon of street children is universal.The ethnographic study of 49 street children in the Shanghai Railway Station neighborhood has discovered the major factors for the problem of street children:family dysfunction,rural-to-urban migration,and children's pursuit for their autonomy.These issues were a result of the macro social transformation in current China and had caused a rupture between the culturally determined normative childcare model and the real life conditions of many children,which has f... |
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| Keywords: | causes for running away social transformation street children |
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