| 致使型无标记受事前置句的认知研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘顺. 致使型无标记受事前置句的认知研究[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(4): 37-42 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘顺 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京审计大学文学院 江苏南京 211815 |
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| 摘 要： | 致使型无标记受事前置句含有两个表述, 它们之间存在着原因与结果的关系, 其中结果是主事件, 原因是次事件, 表述重心由主事件表达。致使型无标记受事前置句的致使源由一个指物名词性成分充当, 它转喻了复杂事件中的原因事件, 句式致使意义来源于古代汉语的使动式。致使型无标记受事前置句可以变换为把字句, 是因为该类句式中施事宾语具有受事的性质; 致使型无标记受事前置句主宾语换位情况不一致, 其原因还需要进一步研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 致使意义 句式 受事前置句 认知 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-03-27 |
Cognitive Study of Chinese Causative Type Unmarked Patient Prepositional Sentence |
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| LIU Shun. Cognitive Study of Chinese Causative Type Unmarked Patient Prepositional Sentence[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2016, 35(4): 37-42 |
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| Authors: | LIU Shun |
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| Affiliation: | School of Chinese Studies, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211815, China |
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| Abstract: | Causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence contains two statements, and there is a cause and effect relationship between them, among which the result is the main event and the cause is the minor event.The statement focus is expressed by the main event.For a causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence, the resulting source component acts as a noun referring to things, which metaphorize the cause event in complex events, and whose meaning of causing results from the ancient Chinese make-acting.Causative type unmarked patient prepositional sentence can be transformed into the "ba" sentence, because the patient agent in such a sentence has the nature of the object.The circumstances for subject and object position exchange are inconsistent, the reason of which needs further study. |
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