| 明清白话小说中的叙述型存在句 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁韵. 明清白话小说中的叙述型存在句[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(6): 35-41, 45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁韵 |
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| 作者单位： | 泰州学院人文学院 江苏泰州 225300 |
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| 摘 要： | 叙述型存在句是表达存在意义最典型的类别。以分别成书于16、17和18世纪的三部明清白话小说作为语料，可以窥见近代汉语叙述型存在句的基本特征:从语义看，以空间类句为主；从结构看，内部不断增容，除最常见的名词性成分之外，谓词性成分、主谓短语、介词短语等也可充任存在句的时空概念和存在主体；中介动词可前加限制性和修饰性成分，可后附动态助词。
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| 关 键 词： | 叙述型存在句 明清白话小说 《西游记》 《醒世姻缘传》 《儒林外史》 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-07-06 |
On the Narrative Existential Sentences in Vernacular Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| DING Yun. On the Narrative Existential Sentences in Vernacular Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2016, 35(6): 35-41, 45 |
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| Authors: | DING Yun |
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| Affiliation: | College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Taizhou College, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, China |
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| Abstract: | The narrative existential sentences are the most typical category in expressing the significance of existence. Taking the three vernacular novels written separately in the 16th, 17th and 18th century as corpus, we can see the basic characteristics of existential sentences in modern Chinese narrative: semantically, spatial sentences dominate; structurally, contents expand, that is, besides the most common noun components, the predicates, subject predicate phrases, prepositional phrases and so on can also take the role of the concept of time and space and the existing subject; restricted and modified components can be added before the intermediary verb and dynamic auxiliary after it. |
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