| 现代化理论的回顾及对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 饶旭鹏,周 娟. 现代化理论的回顾及对中国的启示[J]. 中国石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 0(4): 66-70 |
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| 作者姓名： | 饶旭鹏 周 娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州理工大学马克思主义学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学项目(15JDSZK0046);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2013A-035) |
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| 摘 要： | 发展是人类永恒的话题,实现现代化是中国现阶段的奋斗目标。经典现代化理论认为,现代化表现为政治民主化、经济工业化、社会城市化、文化理性化,发展中国家要想实现现代化就要模仿西方发展模式。对此,依附理论从"中心—外围"的观点出发批判其"西方中心论"倾向,世界体系理论则指出现代化理论单线进化思维的局限,后现代主义则极力瓦解其理性精神。面对上述这些批评,现代化理论进行了相应的修正。回顾和分析这些理论交锋,对于中国在21世纪中叶基本实现现代化具有重要的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代化理论 理性精神 传统与现代 中国发展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-07-13 |
A Review of Modernization Theory and the Enlightenment to China |
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| RAO Xupeng and ZHOU Juan. A Review of Modernization Theory and the Enlightenment to China[J]. Journal of China University Of Petroleum:Edition of Social Sciences, 2016, 0(4): 66-70 |
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| Authors: | RAO Xupeng and ZHOU Juan |
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| Affiliation: | RAO Xupeng;ZHOU Juan;School of Marxism,Lanzhou University of Technology; |
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| Abstract: | The development of society is an eternal topic for human beings, and to modernize the society is the aim which we arefighting for. The classical modern theory holds the view that modernization can be characterized as political democratization, economyindustrialization, social urbanization and cultural rationalization. It is essential for a developing country eager to realize itsmodernization dream to imitate Western development models. Modernization theory has made some changes when confronting with somany challenges. Dependency theory criticizes Western-centered ideological bias from the aspect of the core-periphery structure, theworld-system theory points out the drawback of its historical view of monism, and postmodernism makes an utmost effort to collapse itsrational spirit and so on. The analysis and retrospect of these theories are significant for China''s modernization in 21 century. |
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| Keywords: | modernization theory rational spirit classical and modern the development of China |
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