| 平等主义国家理想与区隔主义官僚体系：一个社会分层结构的新模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 王天夫,李博柏. 平等主义国家理想与区隔主义官僚体系：一个社会分层结构的新模型[J]. 社会, 2008, 28(5): 58-73 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王天夫 李博柏 |
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| 作者单位： | 王天夫 清华大学社会学系; 李博柏 北京大学光华管理学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过重新分析“再分配”的概念，本文跳出以往社会主义国家社会分层研究中，对于精英与普通民众区隔的过分关注，提出了一个新的社会分层模型。本文认为，社会主义社会的分层结构是由平等主义（egalitarian）国家理想与区隔主义（particularistic）官僚体系间的矛盾所决定的。1 再分配本身并不产生不平等，而是再分配过程中的官僚及官僚政治行为造成了社会主义的社会不平等。与再分配中心的距离远近不仅决定了在再分配体系中的地位高低，也决定了遭受官僚政治影响的程度大小。在社会转型时期，基层官僚在再分配时期的优势将进一步继续，而整个社会分层结构上的差异也将逐步扩大。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会分层结构 再分配 官僚政治行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-05 |
The State Ideal of Egalitarianism and the Bureaucratic System of Particularism:A New Model of Social Stratification Structure |
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| Wang Tianfu,Li Bobai. The State Ideal of Egalitarianism and the Bureaucratic System of Particularism:A New Model of Social Stratification Structure[J]. Society, 2008, 28(5): 58-73 |
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| Authors: | Wang Tianfu Li Bobai |
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| Abstract: | Through a revisit to the concept of “redistribution，” this paper overrides the overpaid attention to the differentiation of the elite from the ordinary in the previous research on social stratification in the socialist states and proposes a new model of social stratification. This paper argues that the stratification structure in socialist society is determined by the conflict between the state ideal of egalitarianism and the bureaucratic system of particularism. Redistribution itself does not generate inequality； it is the bureaucracy and the bureau political behaviors in the process of redistribution that produce social inequality in socialism. One's distance from the center of redistribution determines not only his/her rank in the redistributive system， but also the magnitude of the bureau political influence that he/she receives. In the transition period， the bureaucrats at the grass roots levels will continue to have their advantages in the redistribution and the overall social stratification structure will be further differentiated apart. |
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| Keywords: | bureau-political behaviors redistribution social stratification structure |
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