浅析王维的边塞诗及其艺术创新

一直以来,人们都对唐代诗人王维山水田园诗研究颇多,而对于他的边塞诗歌创作成就知之甚少。原因在于诗人创作的边塞诗歌流传下来的不到四十首,数量稀少,相对于山水田园诗如凤毛麟角,其艺术价值体现在其创新性的艺术成就上。     

从王维诗作中玩味别样之秋

王维笔下有一个异样且饶有禅趣、声色俱佳之秋。从他的秋景诗中可以看出他对大自然的四季景观具有一种别人所没有的、包纳爱怜的情怀。本文从王维别样的秋景诗入手,通过对比、举例子等多种方法颠覆传统印象中秋天肃杀的形象,从而觅得王维融己身与自然于一体,旷达雅致且饱含禅宗空静的内心世界。     

浅论王维作品中的禅宗思想

禅诗是我国诗歌中的一朵奇葩,它是指在诗歌中带有禅宗思想的诗歌作品。我国诗歌在早期禅宗兴起的时候就有描写禅宗或带有禅宗思想的创作,但直到盛唐才真正达到高峰。“诗佛”王维就是写禅诗的标志性人物,其禅趣、禅味时时刻刻体现在自己的山水诗中,为自己的诗歌作带来了一种平淡舒缓的生命力。     

论王维山水诗对六朝山水诗的继承

王维在山水诗方面成就的获得,与他对六朝山水诗的艺术形式和技巧的继承具有密不可分的关系。在形神、情理方面,王维的山水诗与六朝的山水诗呈现出比较明显的渊源关系。     

浅谈王维诗画的美学意蕴

诗与画是传统文化中两大艺术瑰宝,是中华文明独具特色的文化符号,唐代才子王维不但是一位伟大的诗人,同时也奠定了诗画艺术相结合的基础,开创了诗中有画、画中有诗的艺术形式先河,被后世奉为文人画的鼻祖。本文就王维诗画艺术中所体现出来的几点美学意蕴做以讨论,分析其美学艺术价值。     

王维山水诗的意境

山水诗,就是以自然山水为主要审美对象与表现对象的诗歌。我国山水诗的第一个艺术高峰出现在唐朝。唐朝时期,儒、佛、道三家并存,人们的思想信仰自由,社会上盛行漫游和隐逸风气。诗人们喜欢游山览胜,与大自然亲密相处,人们普遍崇尚＂清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰＂的清新自然美。王维,这位盛唐诗坛杰出的诗人,以其卓越的艺术才能和修养,在诗苑中独树一帜,将山水诗这种审美艺术的创作推向高峰。     

于万事陶性情,与万物同生长——王维诗主体意识初探

王维现存诗歌四百余首,题材广泛,风格各异。本文结合王维的生平经历,以王维不同时期的诗歌作品为出发点,探寻其诗作的主体意识。无论是少年时意气轻狂,入仕时聚焦现实,还是归隐后寄情山水田园,王维不同阶段、不同题材的诗歌中都蕴含了他独特的个体个性、生命张力和主体意识。     

王维相思诗歌中异文辨析

《全唐诗》中异文较多,文中只拟取了王维的一首名诗《相思》中的几处异文,分别从律诗规律、语义、修辞、考证等几个方面对其进行了研究。     

论王维孟浩然送别诗

王维孟浩然的送别诗,将传统的黯然销魂的愁怨抛开,高亢激越,爽朗明快,催人奋进,而且能借题发挥,将情景与现实密切结合,拓展了送别诗的思想内涵。同时,他们的送别诗里情中有景,景中有情,二者水乳相融,引入更多的山水描写,沾染上人的思想感情,诗中有画,画中有情,刷新了送别诗的艺术境界。     

浅谈唐代元宵诗中灯的佛道色彩

唐代是社会风俗的重要转折期,诗歌渗透了唐代社会风俗的方方面面,元宵诗就是描写上元节的诗歌,唐代上元节即灯节,灯在上元节俗中处处可见,唐代上元灯俗受各方面的影响,具有佛道色彩。     

Strange Bedfellows: Deafness,Language, and the Sociology of Knowledge

Most deaf children lack mundane knowledge of the world because of language deprivation and, sometimes, social isolation. Most of these children acquire language late and, therefore, remain longer in the Unwelt (the world of stimuli and physical objects) along with non-symboling animals. This ethnographic study of a State School for the Deaf (SSD) presents a picture of a relatively closed linguistic community and its limited fund of knowledge. Wittgenstein's (1973) aphorism, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world”, is perfectly realized and illustrated at SSD. Some high school students did not know names for parts of a human face. The findings indicate that deaf children live in a world of “gaps” and “blanks” as they maneuver among a disproportionate number of physical (as opposed to social) objects. Their multiple sign language systems and funds of knowledge are relatively more holistic, concrete, and context-bound than are the language and knowledge systems of their English-speaking counterparts. Education at SSD is more a preparation for life at SSD than it is for life in the outlying economic and high-tech society.     

The Heart of the Story:

No abstract available for this article.     

浅析行业企业参与职业院校教育现状与发展对策

职业院校教育的发展与行业企业密不可分,促进行业企业与职业院校深度融合,是培养高技能型应用人才的主要方式。但由于行业企业参与职业院校教育意识淡薄,政府激励机制不完善,职业院校本身教育不足,使得行业企业参与职业院校教育存在诸多问题。本文主要从职业院校教学模式、行业企业自身发展和政府政策制度三方面,分析了行业企业与职业院校教育发展对策。     

A Case Study of a Parents' Self-advocacy Group in Malta. The Concepts of 'Inclusion, Exclusion and Disabling Barriers' are Analysed in the Relationship that Parents have with Professionals

This paper attempts to develop a conceptual framework to understand how parents of a particular support and self-advocacy group in Malta, the National Parents' Society for Persons with Disability, experience difference and difficulty. The objective of this case study with the Parents' Society is to: (1) explore the historical and social context; (2) examine the concepts of inclusion and exclusion; (3) analyse the relationship between parents and professionals, from the former's point of view; (4) define whether the disabling barriers of parents are an issue of voice impediment. Ultimately, the purpose of this paper is to reflect on the experience of parents in this group. The tools used to validate this paper are literature review, my own experiences and involvement with the Parents' Society, documentation review and a mail questionnaire.     

Humanistic Leadership in the 1990s: Heart,Soul, and Head

The Leader of the Future: New Visions, Strategies, and Practices for the Next Era, edited by Frances Hesselbein, Marshall Goldsmith, and Richard Beckhard. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass, 1996. 319 pp., $25.00 cloth. Leading with Soul: An Uncommon Journey of Spirit, by Lee G. Bolman and Terrence E. Deal. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1995. 195 pp., $20.00 cloth. Leading and Managing the Expressive Dimension: Harnessing the Hidden Power Source of the Nonprofit Sector, by David E. Mason. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996. 323 pp., $29.95 cloth.     

The isolation of crime,law, and deviance from the core of sociology

The study of crime, law, and deviance is considered to be an isolated subarea of sociology that draws upon but does not contribute to the core of the discipline. Subareas, the specific and substantive topics of sociology, may be expected to make less obvious and direct contributions to the core than do theory, methodology, social organization, and social psychology as the major areas of sociology. And within subareas, studies that are readily applied may be considered less integrated and contributory to the discipline than the more “pure” or basic science subareas. This analysis examines the relationships between areas, subareas, and the core of sociology; the subject matter of sociological subareas; the actual versus perceptual isolation of crime, law, and deviance studies from the core; and the meaning of contribution. Measurement of contribution is limited to a survey ofSociological Abstracts, theCumulative Index of Sociology Journals, and the 1993 program for the American Sociological Association annual meetings. Comparing area and subarea publications and conference sessions suggests that, contrary to expectations, crime, law, and deviance research constitutes a significant portion of the available knowledge base. The perceived isolation of crime, law, and deviance from sociology may be explained by professional bias against applied studies of stigmatized populations. An earlier draft of this paper was presented at the 1992 American Sociological Association Annual Meetings.     

The Non-profit Sector is Dead,Long Live the Non-profit Sector!

This article engages the debates on the basic parameters of the study of ‘the space’ between the state and the market, including definitions of the organizations, theories, and boundaries of the space. This article divides the debates into two camps, ‘the non-profit paradigm’ and ‘the new paradigm’, and credits the contribution of both sides, respectively, delineating the sector and advanced theorization. It then distinguishes operationalization methods for the non-profit paradigm from operationalization methods for the new paradigm. The task is to develop the latter. The article then introduces an organizational identity approach from organizational ecology as a promising method.