The Cultural Identity of Today's Kalmyk Young People

Despite increasing contact with other cultures, Kalmyk youth continues to identify with Kalmyk culture, although language use and religious practice may be weakening.     

The Characteristics of Religiousness in Today's Russia

Identification with a religion in Russia varies among regions, ethnic groups, and socioeconomic strata, although among believers, the degree of commitment may be increasing. While in Soviet society there was reluctance to declare religious belief, in today's Russia there is reluctance to declare oneself an atheist; thus, self-assessments of religious status in Russia are still unreliable measures of belief.     

The Value Orientations of Today's Young People

An analysis of the main tendencies in the development of engineering and technical education in Russia during the last 100 years shows that earlier strengths have been lost, and that currently technical education in Russia is far behind modern world standards.     

浅谈如何创新大学生假期管理工作

大学生假期管理是高校学生管理工作的一部分。大学生能在假期中过得充实、安全、文明和有意义,对于他们的学习、就业和发展成才将起到很大的促进作用。学校将假期管理纳入到学生管理中去,加强大学生的假期管理,实行社会实践学分制,组织大学生向实践学习,向社会学习,打造实践型、学习型假日,真正以学生为本,将学生工作的在校管理延伸到假期管理,实现对大学生的全程管理。     

论大学生的人格完善问题

作者在深入分析了人格及其结构、健全人格的标准的基础上,探讨了大学生人格完善的主要特征,对于开展心理健康教育,促进大学生人格的完善具有重要理论价值和现实意义。     

大学生消费状况的调查与思考——以安徽农业大学为例

以对安徽农业大学在校本科生的抽样问卷调查所收集的数据为基础,统计描述了在校大学生的经济来源、消费结构等多个方面的状况。概括了大学生消费中所呈现出的特征：对家庭依赖性强、网络消费开支偏高等特点。对大学生城乡背景与消费额等多组相关关系进行了双变量分析。     

当代大学生的幸福观教育

幸福观教育是大学教育的重要组成部分。在目的—手段、个体—群体、道德—利益的框架内,幸福本质上是一种自足的目的,是一种主体间性的成就,是一种以德性为基、利益为辅的综合。认清了这一点,我们在思考和建设当代大学生的幸福观教育理论时就能够有的放矢,甚至有所创新。     

试析当代大学生理想中的家庭分工模式

本文以南京大学本科生作为研究群体，通过问卷调查和个案访谈相结合的方法，对当代大学生理想中的家庭分工模式进行研究。研究发现与社会普遍观点不同：女大学生在地位平等的基础上，更愿意接受丈夫“主外”多一些；男大学生对于妻子的职业发展并无过多限制，家庭内部注重“男女平等”。在此调查结果基础上，对影响大学生构建家庭模式的原因进行分析，并对未来家庭分工模式进行预测。     

小组社会工作在大学生情绪管理中的应用与实施

当前,我国的教育理念和体制一直强调加强智育,而对情感教育尚缺乏足够的重视,尤其是高校大学生情感教育正面临着严峻的考验。大学生情绪管理小组旨在运用专业的小组工作方法,协助大学生提升情绪管理能力,实现我国高校情绪管理教育渠道的多元化。     

社会工作在大学生就业辅导中的应用

高等教育由“精英化”教育向“大众化”教育的转变，毕业生的逐年增加，使大学生就业难的现象突现。据发达国家经验，大学生就业辅导的开展正是针对该现象提供的有效帮助，只是我国的大学生就业辅导起步较晚，还存在很多发展空间。本文试图从系统论和生涯理论的视角出发，探索社会工作的理念与方法在大学生就业辅导过程中的应用。     

The Content and Tendencies of the Active Political Involvement of College Students

Research on the extent and kind of political involvement of college students in russia shows that there are a number of distinct groupings within the category of russian youth.     

大学生的完美性格与抑郁情绪

完美主义存在适应性和非适应性两个方面,可分为高标准、秩序、差异三个维度。分析表明,适应性完美主义是一种积极向上的个性,与自尊、社会支持、学习成绩和学术成就等呈正相关。非适应性完美主义是一种消极因素,与自尊和生活满意度呈负相关,与抑郁情绪呈正相关。     

当代大学生的创新性学习

迎接经济全球化的挑战,最重要的就是要坚持创新,勇于创新,大力提倡知识创新,培养全民族的创新意识和创新能力,培养大批创新型人才。培养创新型人才的关键在于培养人的创新性学习能力、创新性学习,既是创新型人才的基本素质,也是创新型人才的重要标志。本文拟对此做探讨。     

Admission Preferences for Minority Students,Athletes, and Legacies at Elite Universities*

Objective. This study examines how preferences for different types of applicants exercised by admission offices at elite universities influence the number and composition of admitted students. Methods. Logistic regression analysis is used to link information on the admission decision for 124,374 applications to applicants' SAT scores, race, athletic ability, and legacy status, among other variables. Results. Elite universities give added weight in admission decisions to applicants who have SAT scores above 1500, are African American, or are recruited athletes. A smaller, but still important, preference is shown to Hispanic students and to children of alumni. The athlete admission “advantage” has been growing, while the underrepresented minority advantage has declined. Conclusions. Elite colleges and universities extend preferences to many types of students, yet affirmative action—the only preference given to underrepresented minority applicants—is the one surrounded by the most controversy.     

The Special Path and the Social Order in Today's Russia

Research data show that Russians still strongly adhere to the notion of a uniquely Russian path as a source of identity, but that this sense of uniqueness is based more on a negative view of the other than a positive view of the contents of Russian uniqueness. This view reinforces a degree of Russian isolation from the outside world, a sense of being surrounded by hostile forces, and a rejection of the West.     

日本文化民族主义批判--从本居宣长到今日的"靖国辩解话语"

日本文化民族主义可溯源至本居宣长。他的“真心之道”基于不辨是非、不分善恶的“主情主义”,他关于“神”的话语建立在对“理”和“善”的否定之上。这些都成为日本保守势力自我辩解、自我免罪的依据,并深深毒害日本民众,成为狭隘民族主义的精神养分,并一直延续至今日的“靖国辩解话语”。     

高校大学生创新创业教育的困境及路径探索

随着我国高校教育改革的不断推进,高校规模的逐步扩大,高校毕业生数量越来越多.为了保证大学生就业率,大学生创新创业教育应与时俱进,采取多种措施促进大学生创新创业教育水平的提升.但就当前形势分析,高校大学生创新创业教育还存在一些困境和问题,因此,积极探索大学生创新创业教育的路径势在必行.     

当代大学生的价值观价值取向与价值转型

当代大学生的思想政治教育,其关键问题是如何帮助大学生认识自身的价值观、价值取向以及如何完成价值转型。本文立足于历史唯物主义的视角,分析了大学生价值观的差异性以及不同价值取向在当代社会制度下的利弊得失,在中国特色社会主义核心价值观的引领下,完成从个人价值向社会价值转型。     

大学生网络游戏成瘾中的报酬因素分析

文章采用质性研究方法,通过对大学生网络游戏成瘾者的半结构式访谈,来分析报酬因素对大学生网络成瘾的影响,结果发现网络游戏中的报酬因素是网络游戏具有吸引力的关键所在,而网络游戏吸引力又成为大学生网络游戏成瘾的主要载体。因此,网络游戏成瘾的发生机制:人格、家庭和应激首先作用于网络游戏吸引力,报酬因素增强网络游戏吸引力,然后再影响网络成瘾。     

Degree Completion Among Nontraditional College Students*

Objective. With the growing number of older students attending college, one major issue concerning these nontraditional students is their overall low completion rates. We examine factors affecting nontraditional students' degree completion. Methods. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, we examine the effects of student characteristics on the probability of finishing college with event history models. Results. Part‐time enrollment significantly deters college completion, whereas the number of prior enrollments facilitates it. Being relatively young, having high cognitive ability, and a high‐status occupational background also increase the chance of completion, but these effects partly differ by gender. On the other hand, being divorced and having young children, the factors often negatively associated with women's socioeconomic status, suppress degree completion for both genders. Conclusions. Based on these results, we discuss how higher educational institutions and employers might be able to help increase the rate of completion among nontraditional students.