包容性增长理论的脉络、要义与政策内涵

增长根源与增长后果是现代经济增长理论的两大主题,包容性增长实质上就是一种倡导和保证机会平等以使增长成果广泛惠及到所有民众（尤其是贫困和弱势群体）的发展理念和理论体系。本文基于国家主席胡锦涛的两次讲话内容、亚洲开发银行和世界银行的相关研究报告以及相关学者的研究成果,从贫困、不平等理论的发展与增长理论的演进中梳理包容性增长理念形成、发展的脉络,综述包容性增长理论的要义和政策内涵;最后,指出包容性增长之于中国经济社会协调发展的适用性和针对性。     

包容性增长:构建和谐社会的路径选择

我国社会转型的过程中存在着许多不和谐因素,和谐社会目标的实现最终有赖于科学的增长方式与机会平等的实现。通过高速、有效以及可持续的经济增长来创造大量的就业与发展机会,增强制度设计与政策选择的公平性来促进社会的包容性与增长的共享性,从而保证人们能够平等地获得机会,这是包容性增长的研究任务。因此,实现包容性增长将对构建和谐社会产生积极而深远的影响,应通过转变经济发展方式,增强制度与政策的公平性,完善公共服务体系等措施来实现包容性增长,最终促进社会和谐。     

伦理决策语境下的包容性增长研究

伦理决策与包容性增长具有内在的、不可分割的联系,在社会信任发生变化、传统工业文明的文化向现代商业文明的文化变迁、行政体制改革滞后的过程中,伦理决策有弱化的趋势。本文认为,在伦理决策语境下,包容性增长的路径表现为以政府为主导的政治伦理发展路径,以市场为依托的经济伦理发展路径和以社会为背景的生态伦理发展路径。     

“中国模式”的三对辩证理论对当代发展理论的创新及贡献

中国模式源自于对中国特色社会主义道路的摸索和实践，中国模式的成功并以之作为广大发展中国家可供借鉴的鲜活案例，不是偶然与突发的，深层次的原因在于在不断的实践中探索出了一系列的理论，这些理论反过来又进一步地推动了改革发展的成功。在实践中形成的这些思想主要体现为：以发展为第一要务，推行渐进式改革；强调开放，促进包容性发展；坚持国有经济的主体地位，鼓励和保护民营、外资经济的发展。本文主要就是对这三对辩证理论对当代发展理论的创新性发展及理论贡献进行深入探讨。     

包容性增长与执政党意识形态合法性的巩固

当前我国执政党意识形态建设面临多元化引发的社会公正、公平挑战。包容性增长理念是建立在权利平等基础上的发展模式,实质即以权利增长为基础的社会发展模式。包容性增长系当前执政党意识形态合法性建设的关键。实现包容性增长应以宪政法律制度为载体,以社会主义宪法文化为根基,唯此方能有效夯实执政党意识形态合法性基础。     

乡村旅游:实现农村包容性增长的路径选择

从农村包容性增长的社会背景与现实需要出发,通过发展乡村旅游实现包容性增长的现状分析,提出发展乡村旅游实现包容性增长的路程是加快农村贫困地区基础设施建设、乡村旅游产业走出农民就地非农化新道路、乡村旅游产业提升农村文化自觉、乡村旅游推动农业产业链本地化、乡村旅游的转型与升级为走乡村可持续发展的道路、乡村旅游要夯实农村社会保障体系等六大渠道和方式。     

包容性经济增长——群体性事件的消解之道

群体性事件的频繁发生已引起了人们的广泛关注。经济增长与群体性事件存在着密切的内在联系,经济增长能诱发群体性事件的发生。实现包容性经济增长才是消解群体性事件的关键。     

人的发展视阈中的经济增长与社会发展

经济增长与社会发展失衡是我国当前社会发展中突出的问题之一。单纯追求经济增长,必然造成社会发展不平衡,导致社会公平严重缺失和轻视社会建设,进而阻碍人的发展。只有在人学的层面,才能对增长与发展的关系作出透彻的阐释。就是说,只有以人的发展引领社会发展,才能超越"排他性发展"而实行"包容性发展",才能在经济增长与社会发展相统一的基础上实现以人的自由全面发展为尺度的社会全面进步。     

从“单一”到“包容”:中国经济增长理念的传承与超越

中国的经济发展是伴随着改革开放和市场化不断深入以及政府经济增长理念不断淡化的进程.包容性增长理念已被写入中国的“十二五”规划,并将在未来五年在引导中国转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构中发挥重要作用.在经济增长理念和经济增长方式加速转变的新时期,对政府与国有企业在国民经济中所发挥的职能和作用应进行重新解读与定位,以便对转型期的中国经济以及未来中国经济的发展和走向有一个较为清晰的认识和理解.     

创业型经济的经济学属性解析

创业型经济是以创新事业为基础的经济形态,是经济体系由管理型经济向创业型经济转变的必然结果.创业型经济的经济学属性表现为,创业型经济是建立在高度分工基础上的创新型经济,知识和创业家精神是其核心生产要素,中小企业是其发展的微观经济基础,市场经济是其植根的制度基础.发展创业型经济能够加快实现创业带动就业的步伐,彰显包容性增长理念,以持续性收入增长机制的形成加快保障和改善民生.     

社区教育深入发展中的若干问题

随着我国经济社会发展水平的不断提升,社区教育在促进地区、城市经济和社会发展中的作用与功效,日益引起我国各级政府部门的关注和重视,如何进一步深入推进社区教育发展亦成为社区教育实践与研究的重要问题.文章分别从推进社区教育深入发展的各种因素、社区教育资源的整合、社区教育学科建设等方面论述了今后我国推进社区教育实践与研究的若干...     

论地方社科院向新型智库的转型

地方社科院向新型智库转型是党中央的明确要求,是地方经济社会发展的需要,也是地方社科院自身发展的需要。但目前无论从外部还是从内部看,地方社科院的新型智库建设都还面临重重障碍,如认识不到位,沟通渠道不畅通,思想观念、体制机制、人才队伍、研究方法不适应等。因此,地方社科院要顺利实现转型,还有很长的路要走。     

Urbanization, caring for elderly people and the changing African family: The challenge to social policy

An inquiry into the role of social welfare in the development process in Africa must start by determining the position of the family in the face of all the social changes that are taking place. The role of the traditional African family may be broadly subdivided into its social role, its economic role and its role as an agent for the transmission and renewal of sociocultural values. Intraditional African societies, there is a complex interaction between the members of the family and the community. Social organization centres on the kinship group and the age group. The economic, political and sociocultural values of present-day Africa, with its sprawling urban centres and industrial zones, differ increasingly from its traditional values. In Africa, the concept of development has been greatly influenced by the colonial experience and Western modernization theory which posited that economic development and growth, mainly through industrialization, would automatically raise the living standards and meet the social needs of the population. Social welfare was viewed as a non-productive activity and therefore accorded a low priority in national development planning and resource allocation. In such a context, the scope of social policy is limited and cannot deal with the critical problems of mass poverty and deprivation afflicting the majority of African peoples, especially in rural areas. The family is disintegrating and social change has brought in its wake a host of new social problems which remedial social welfare services are not adequate to meet. Using Ghana as an example, this paper will critically examine these key issues and make recommendations for effective social policies and programmes that must be incorporated centrally into national development plans.     

Demise of the Developmental State? Implications for Social Policy Development in Hong Kong

This paper argues that Hong Kong is now at the crossroads of its journey towards social policy development. While economic development still seems to be the unwavering objective of the Hong Kong government, the demand for democracy and social development can no longer be ignored because of a strong civil society fostered by economic success. The current state of affairs provides a window of opportunity for the Hong Kong government to strengthen its legitimacy through the development of social policy and to promote social harmony through inclusivity in social welfare. The findings from the present empirical survey conducted by the Hong Kong Institute of Asia‐Pacific Studies (HKIAPS) in 2010 demonstrate that Hong Kong people identified social harmony as the main direction for social development, closely followed by economic development, and democracy and freedom. Respondents who chose social harmony as the main goal of social development were more likely to take a step back and find common ground when fighting for their own rights or the rights of society. This paper concludes that these findings reflect the crucial importance of taking social harmony into consideration in the social policy development process.     

Threats,chances and opportunities: social capital in Europe in times of social and economic hardship

The 2008 financial and economic crisis, characterized by an economic breakdown unparalleled since the Great Depression, provides a unique opportunity to study the relationships between economic developments and social capital by asking: How does social capital change in times of social and economic hardship? In order to explore the trends of social capital development, data from the European Social Survey 2002–2016 are used. The results suggest that economic decline – particularly increasing unemployment – is associated with a decline in social capital, especially in southern European countries. Furthermore, increasing long-term interest rates as an indicator of government future debt sustainability appear to be detrimental for social capital development. The impact of economic decline, however, appears to be contingent upon the functioning of state institutions: especially in countries characterized by well-functioning governments social capital is significantly less affected by economic decline than other countries.     

从服务民族地区的视角论高校战略管理——以广西大学为例

以广西大学为例对高校发展战略规划如何更好地服务民族地区经济建设与社会发展的问题进行了深入的研究。首先,论述了以服务民族地区发展为坐标,科学地做好学校发展战略规划的目标定位的具体过程。其次,提出了高校在服务中实现发展战略目标的2个途径。     

破除对马克思资本积累理论的二重曲解

关于马克思资本积累理论存在着二重曲解：其一,把经济危机对资本主义生产方式的影响同资本积累的历史趋势混淆起来,即＂危机＂就意味着＂灭亡＂的理解;其二,把马克思的经济危机理论与现代社会生产方式的生存与发展割裂或对立起来的理解,即＂危机＂就意味着发展＂停滞＂的观点。与上述对马克思关于经济危机理论形而上学的理解相反,经济危机既是现代社会生产方式的存在方式和内在机制,也是这一生产方式发展的环节,还是实现经济与社会发展平衡、产业结构调整、全社会范围的利益格局重组等生产力发展的特殊实现形式。     

The Political and Economic Impact on the Development of Social Group Work in Taiwan

This article uses a political-economic lens to clarify the development of social group work in Taiwan. During the past 50 years, Taiwan has experienced a great economic and political transition. This article focuses on three different periods of time. Under the political repression of the 1950s and 1960s group activities were a means of social control. In the 1970s economic development evoked social changes that led to relaxed controls over civil organizations and political freedom. Community development and “Americanized” social work education marked the first step for social work with groups. During that period group work in Taiwan placed more emphasis on individual problems. In the 1980s political change brought the expansion of group work in Taiwan. An open political scene and flourishing social movements gave impetus to extension of various forms of group work in all kinds of situations. In particular social action and self-help groups played a critical role in the growth of the interests of people.     

Asset opportunity for the poor: an asset-based policy agenda towards inclusive growth in China

The concept of inclusive growth recently embraced by the Chinese government marks a new way of thinking about social policy and development. The primary goal of inclusive growth is to ensure that all people, especially the poorest, have an equal opportunity to participate in, and benefit from, the country's economic growth. In accordance with the new orientation of development strategies, there has been a paradigm shift in social policy from conventional income maintenance to promotion of the poor's asset accumulation and long-term development. Given China's striking social and economic inequalities, this article argues that an asset-based social policy is a key strategy in the strengthening of inclusive growth. The article highlights several areas of the welfare system where asset-based policies could be developed or expanded.