上海开发智能交通迈出实质性步伐——上海出租汽车调度系统暨TAXI TV开通

<正>2004年12月31日,上海出租汽车调度系统、上海出租汽车电视专用平台,由上海市副市长杨雄宣布开通并点击开播。96965上海出租汽车调度系统是上海出租汽车行业的公共调度平台.调度系统将96965定为全市统一叫车电话号,网络覆盖长三角经济区,以先进的信息技术为乘客提供便捷、高效的叫车服务。为有效使用车辆资源、提高营运效能、减少车辆空驶和交通排堵保畅奠定基础。该调度系统     

上海城市公共交通科技发展趋势

对上海未来公共交通的发展趋势作了简要叙述,优化的公共交通线网、新型的公交车辆、先进的计算机管理网络和科学的车辆维修制度将大大提高城市公共交通的供应水平和服务质量。     

关于制定上海地铁车辆防火等级标准的建议

介绍国内外现有的地铁车辆防火标准,鉴于地铁车辆防火等级标准的重要性,而国内尚无此标准,建议上海先制定行业标准。     

降低机件故障 确保安全运行

上海公交车辆的安全运行对繁华的商业区显得尤其重要,分析了日常车辆易发生故障的原因,并提出了降低故障的对策。     

加快上海公交车辆的更新改造

回顾上海公交车辆的现状,并提出了其更新改造的对策。     

GPS车辆监控管理中心系统在燃气行业的应用

将GPS(全球定位系统)应用于车辆监控管理,与GPRS无线通信系统、GIS地理信息系统、数据管理系统等共同组成GPS车辆监控管理中心系统应用于上海燃气行业。介绍该系统的组成、技术要求、设计原则、功能及应用效果。     

道依茨柴油机在上海公共汽车上的应用

在上海公共汽车上,应用道依茨柴油发动机取代原汽油机,可改善车辆的动力性、经济性、可靠性,同时减轻了环境污染。     

上海地铁的设备和运营管理

介绍上海地铁1号线概况,其车辆、供电、通信信号、防灾系统、车站机电设备、以及管理和运营准备。     

公交车洗车用水循环再利用

<正>上海巴士一汽公共交通有限公司拥有客运车辆近1200辆,担负着上海东北地区的公交客运工作。车辆的清洁工作由2台自制的电脑控制清洗机完成,平均每天清洗车辆200余辆,按实际用水计量,清洗每辆车用水约0.3m3,每天取水约60m3,洗车后的污水直接排入地下管道,每月的污水排放近1800m3。     

上海出租汽车要赶超东京

<正> 上海出租汽车管理部门确定把全球出租车服务“有口皆碑“的东京作为赶超目标,主要有:1 硬件设备 每晨出车前,派专人检验车辆技术状况,以确保一天的正常运营。目前上海使用最多的普桑和桑塔纳2000型车将在3年内被完全淘汰,由桑塔纳时代超人取代。所有车辆排量都     

浅析编辑的职业能力与道德兼修

一个职业编辑人需要具备最基本的能力素质,包括：准确的表达能力、专业素质、知识素质、思维素质、政治素质、艺术素养等。然而,要想让社会公众认可,仅仅具备相应的能力素质是远远不够的,还必须是一个讲职业道德、有德行的人。作为编辑还应该具有高度的社会责任感,能正确处理作者、编辑、读者的关系,能树立正确的义利观等。能力素质与道德素质是相辅相成的,编辑需要能力与道德兼修。     

Validating quality indicators. Quality as relationship between structure, process, and outcome

Theory and research have not kept pace with the growing interest in evaluating quality of mental health care, resulting in the use of unvalidated quality indicators. A framework for validating quality indicators is offered by which quality is viewed as the relationship between service structures, processes, and outcomes. Adoption of this framework will facilitate the measurement of quality using valid indicators and should be useful to agencies in their continuous quality improvement efforts. Valid information about the quality of mental health care services will help purchasers and consumers make more informed health care decisions.     

Parent Marital Quality and the Parent–Adolescent Relationship: Profiles of Relationship Quality

Rigorous studies repeatedly have demonstrated the negative effects of parental divorce on outcomes for families. However, very few studies have examined the quality of the marital relationship within intact families or how the quality of the marital relationship interacts with the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship. The present study examines how aspects of parent marital quality, such as marital support and conflict between the couple, existed within married families and examines how patterns of mother–adolescent and father–adolescent relationships quality varied longitudinally from 1997 to 1999. The study uses data from the NLSY97 cohort, a nationally representative sample of adolescents who are being followed into adulthood. Four profiles of parent marital quality were developed using latent class analyses. Four growth profiles for the mother–adolescent relationship and for the father–adolescent relationship were created using latent growth class analysis in Mplus. To examine how the parent marital quality profiles and the parent–adolescent relationship quality interact, we examined how they overlapped. Six distinct groups were evident from this examination: (1) high marital quality and good relationships with both parents, (2) high marital quality and a good relationship with only one parent, (3) high support and high conflict marital quality and a good relationship with at least one parent, (4) low marital quality and a good relationship with at least one parent, (5) high marital quality and bad relationships with both parents, and (6) low marital quality and bad relationships with both parents.     

社会质量研究及其新进展

本文考察了社会质量研究的两个独立起源,对各自的概念、理论和方法等进行了详尽的介绍。文章还着重分析了欧洲社会质量研究在亚洲的推进情况,指出目前国内社会质量研究无论在概念还是理论体系和方法上,都是欧洲社会质量研究的移入而不是本土社会质量的学术继承与发展。无论是从欧洲的社会质量研究,还是从该研究移入过程中本土化的努力与尝试来看,目前社会质量研究还存在很多局限。     

Artistic quality in an opera company: Toward the development of a concept

This article elaborates a first concept for defining artistic quality in a nonprofit professional opera company. To specify the artistic quality of an opera company, we identify two components: profile quality and performance quality. The article discusses the limitations of this preliminary concept and considerations for further research on artistic quality in an opera company.     

Dimensions of Job Quality,Mechanisms, and Subjective Well‐Being in the United States

How does job quality predict subjective well‐being in the United States? Prior research suggests that various job quality dimensions such as job security and individual task discretion affect subjective well‐being, but the theoretical mechanisms are implied rather than tested and aspects of job quality are rarely tested together. I use structural equation modeling and General Social Survey data to assess the impact of five job quality dimensions—individual task discretion, monetary compensation, job security, low work intensity, and safe work conditions—on subjective well‐being. Then, I show that job quality influences subjective well‐being by improving social life, altering class identification, affecting physical health, and increasing amounts of leisure time. Finally, while I find that job quality dimensions do have statistically significant effects on subjective well‐being, the way in which job quality affects subjective well‐being differs by job dimension. In other words, job quality has a statistically significant impact on subjective well‐being, but different job quality domains are connected to subjective well‐being in different ways.     

What family dimensions are important for health-related quality of life in adolescence?

Adolescence is a relevant life stage in which to study a global well-being measure, health-related quality of life, in order to analyse the impact of important determinants in adolescents' health-related quality of life (e.g., the quality of family relationships). This study aimed to examine the impact of several family dimensions (parental affection, parental promotion of autonomy, family activities, adolescent disclosure, parental solicitation and parental knowledge) on adolescents' health-related quality of life. Additionally, this study investigated whether demographic variables (adolescents' gender and age) influenced health-related quality of life and moderated the relationship between family dimensions and health-related quality of life. The sample was composed of 14,825 adolescents, aged 13–14, 15–16, and 17–18, from the 2006 edition of Spain's Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. The results showed that parental promotion of autonomy, family activities and especially parental affection were the most important dimensions influencing health-related quality of life. Boys reported higher health-related quality of life than girls, and younger adolescents reported higher health-related quality of life than older adolescents. The discussion explains how the aforementioned family dimensions encourage better health-related quality of life in adolescents.     

Staff & client perceptions of unit quality: a pilot study

This pilot study compared psychiatric health care team members' perceptions of unit quality with discharged clients' perceptions of quality of care received on the unit. The staff members were from four different service units in one acute care psychiatric facility. The study used the Perceptions of Unit Quality (PUQ) scale, a valid and reliable outcome measurement instrument, developed by Cronenwett. Most quality assurance instruments that exist have focused on individual caregivers' or service-specific views of quality, but the PUQ scale allows quality assurance data that represent team performance to be described through team perceptions of quality. Results of this pilot study suggest that use of the PUQ scale, in conjunction with clients' perceptions of unit quality, may be a legitimate approach in continuous quality improvement efforts in psychiatric-mental health care centers.     

Quality of web-based information on cannabis addiction

This study evaluated the quality of Web-based information on cannabis use and addiction and investigated particular content quality indicators. Three keywords ("cannabis addiction," "cannabis dependence," and "cannabis abuse") were entered into two popular World Wide Web search engines. Websites were assessed with a standardized proforma designed to rate sites on the basis of accountability, presentation, interactivity, readability, and content quality. "Health on the Net" (HON) quality label, and DISCERN scale scores were used to verify their efficiency as quality indicators. Of the 94 Websites identified, 57 were included. Most were commercial sites. Based on outcome measures, the overall quality of the sites turned out to be poor. A global score (the sum of accountability, interactivity, content quality and esthetic criteria) appeared as a good content quality indicator. While cannabis education Websites for patients are widespread, their global quality is poor. There is a need for better evidence-based information about cannabis use and addiction on the Web.