How Can the Draft Property Law Get through the Constitution?

The dispute over whether differential or equal protection should be accorded to real right has deep roots in the Constitution and is a manifestation of the contradictions in content and implications among different provisions of the Constitution. On the one hand, Articles 6, 7 and 12 of the Constitution stipulate that "the basis of the socialist economic system of China is public ownership of the means of production," "the state economy is the leading force in the national economy," and "socialist public property is sacred and inviolable," that is, the property of different property holders enjoys different constitutional positions.     

The Intellectual Conversion of the Creative Subject──An Approach to Chinese Literature in the New Age

IThe Class Monitor (Banzhuren ) marked a new era in Chineseliterature, and is significant as the first indicator of the intellectualawakening of writers as the creative subject. As the nation denounced the"Gang of Four" who plotted to seize the highest authority, writersreflected in their works of fiction that the worst disaster was the loss ofindividuality and creativity. This sober, reasonable judgement madefiction appear to shine with rationality amidst the emotional upheavals ofthe time.…     

Self-Reported Social Status among Rural Residents:A Case in the Outskirts of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region

China has in recent decades undergone profound changes and continues to do so—changes that are transforming the social fabric, motivating studies on how self-reported social status is changing in different parts of China. Applying a realist approach, the study emanates from theories on self-reported social status underlining the role of reference-groups, adding insights from the work of Pierre Bourdieu by introducing the terminology of habitus and types of capital. Furthermore, the study adds a ...     

A Brief Discussion of the Institution of "Comfort Women" Among Japanese Invading Armies in China

Comfort woman" (ianfu in Japanese) is an expression peculiar tothe Japanese language. According to the Japanese dictionary Kojien, acomfort woman "is a woman who went with the army to the front andgave solicitude to the officers and men. " But what is the real meaning of"solicitude?" Did they go with the army voluntarily or were they forcedto do so? Obviously the dictionary obscured the true meaning of the termand failed to reflect the atrocities inflicted on these women.The jurist Ms. Radh…     

SPECIAL ISSUE： DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME IN A TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY Introduction

The share of labor income in China＇s national income shrank dramatically from the mid- 1990s onwards, accompanied by the shrinking of the share of household income and a continuing rise in the shares of corporate and government income. As income distribution is closely related to social stability, public well-being and economic development, changes in this regard and the related policy suggestions have attracted wide attention. The four articles in this special issue are devoted to answering three questions： a） what has caused the decline in labor income share？ b） what factors have contributed to the changes in the distribution of national income among the corporate, govemment and household sectors？ and c） what impact does the changing distribution of national income have on the national saving rate？     

ABSTRACTS

（ 1 ）Preliminary Analysis on the Model of Transactional Analysis in Social Work
Wen Jun Yi Zhenzhen · 3 ·
The transactional analysis （TA） is considered a technique to interpret and analyzed the process of communication. Distinct behaviors and feelings are measured through different ego states that represent the attributes of parent, adult and child. As TA is exchange of expression, so it may be categorized in terms of complementary, crossed and ulterior transactions. The interactive concepts of TA are easy to read and understand, so its applicability is wide, especially in the field of social work in recent years. The author point out that with its development, we should not just be limited to the individual＇ s inner psychological analysis, but also pay more attention to the role of external factors, and concentrate ef- forts on the self-remodeling of clients.     

Guangzhou University Center for Human Rights

The Center for Human Rights Studies of Guangzhou University was established in July 2004. It was officially selected as a key research base of humanities and social sciences of the institutions of higher learning of Guangdong Province in 2007. The Center is a fixed establishment with a fixed office space,     

SPECIAL ISSUE： CULTURAL PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES IN CHINA：Introduction

Theoretical consciousness of the philosophy of culture is mainly an outcome of the conscious advance of human culture towards self-conscious real history, rather than of the inherent logical evolution of philosophical rationality. From the last half of the nineteenth century, and particularly from the twentieth century on, two basic facts of Western social history brought culture from the depths of history to the surface. One was the impact of cultural models on individual and social evolution in the course of the advance of rationalization;     

SPECIAL ISSUE： COMMUNITY STUDIES AND SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION IN CHINA Introduction

The term ＂community＂ bears totally different meanings at different times in China.
In the era of the planned economy, social welfare, social services, and even political mobilization and social control, were largely the responsibilities of the danwei （work units） that were subordinate to the government in China. Every danwei, whether economic in nature （e.g., factories, shops and people＇s communes） or a public institution （e.g., schools, hospitals and nursing homes） had to provide its members with an economic livelihood, medical care, education, and an old-age pension, in addition to undertaking its designated business. This extended to members＇ dependent children, for whose medical insurance and other benefits the danwei was responsible. A danwei was even responsible for matters in its members＇ private life such as marriage and funerals and mediating family disputes, in addition to ideological control and political education. Such being the case, all members of society were directly and closely bound to their danwei in terms of interests. In other words, every member of society was a typical ＂＇danwei man.＂ It was very hard for neighborhoods to play any social, cultural, political or economic role and form any ＂community＂ in the real sense of the word. Therefore, the economic, political and social institutions of that era are now called ＂danwei-based institutions.＂     

SPECIAL ISSUE： CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Introduction

On May 27-28, 2013, the first German-Chinese Academic Forum （Deutsch-Chinesisches Akademisches Forum） was held in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, under the co- sponsorship of the Social Sciences in China Press of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Bonn Academy for Research and Teaching of Practical Politics （Bonner Akademie ftir Forschung und Lehre praktischer Politik） of the University of Bonn. The forum drew together dozens of distinguished scholars from China and Germany, who discussed the topic of ＂Climate Change and Global Governance＂ from multi-disciplitmry perspectives. The participants stated that the issue of climate change and global governance is of international significance, and that given their differences in political systems, cultural traditions, economic development and ideology, governmental and academic exchanges between China and the West are highly valuable. We selected three papers presented to this forum and one research paper from Zhongguo Shehui Kexue to form this special issue ＂Climate Change and Global Governance＂ for our readers.     

重整期间公司控制权二元模式探究——兼论我国破产管理人制度的不足与完善

对已陷入经济困境的公司进行破产重整或者清算,其目的在于对损失进行分配并且以提升公司价值和减少利害关系人损失的方式运营公司资产。随着破产重整在现代破产法中的作用越来越被重视,重整期间公司经营控制权及其主体间的问题也由此突现。我国现行破产法所建立的破产管理人模式和美国破产法中确立的DIP模式是两种不同的公司控制模式,它们既来源于不同理念又将产生不同的司法实践结果。我国现行的控制权制度应当借鉴美国经验进行完善。

Abstract：

The aim of integrating and clearing accounts of the companies in economic difficulty is to distribute its loss and manage its capital in order to improve the value of the company and reduce the loss of people beneficially concerned.Along with the attention paid to the function of bankruptcy integration in relevant law,right of control and issues among subjects during the integration period are highlighted.The bankruptcy manager pattern in our present law is different from the DIP pattern established in American bankruptcy law due to different origins of ideas and legal practical results.We should learn from American experience concerning the system of right of control.     

建构中的公民社会——以维权组织和倡导性组织为例

非政府组织的兴起是改革开放后中国社会最引人注目的现象。非政府组织组合了草根社会资源,形成了公共话语和公共空间,促使中国公民社会的形成,为中国社会的平稳转型创造了条件。但由于体制的原因,非政府组织的兴起也带来了社会结构的断裂,给社会整合和社会管理带来压力。在吸纳非政府组织成为新的社会合法性组织及整合资源和维持社会稳定之间实现平衡是目前社会管理所面临的问题。

Abstract：

The rising of nongovernmental organizations is a spectacular phenomenon since the adoption of reform and opening up policy in our society.They organize the grass root social resources,form public speech and public space,lead to the formation of a citizen society and contribute to the steady social transformation.But due to systematic reasons,this rising also gives rise to the disruption in social structure,and brings pressure to social integration and management.It is a crucial issue to present day social management to keep balance between establishing the legality of nongovernmental organizations with the integration of social resources and keeping the stability of the society.     

民间组织兴起：转型期法治进程的新兴动力

改革开放30余年来,中国民间组织迅速崛起,并呈现出特殊的发展路径,具有复杂深刻的社会背景。数量巨大的民间组织不仅成为克服传统中国＂两极化＂关系模式和思维定式的重要力量,也在中国民主法治进程中承担着重要使命,形成了＂柔性＂的纵向权力分割分解机制、组织化和群体化的权利保护机制、自主平衡的民间秩序生成机制、立足＂草根＂的公民性塑造机制等。尽管我国的民间组织发展还存在一定的困境和问题,但是,其重要作用和功能却不可低估,其发展前景不可小觑。

Abstract：

Over the 30 years since the adoption of reform and opening up policy,Chinese nongovernmental organizations rise rapidly and show special way of development against a complicated social background.The great number of nongovernmental organizations become an important force to overcome the ＂polarization tendency＂ in the relation pattern and mode of thought in Chinese tradition,as well as in the democratic rule by law process,resulting in a ＂flexible＂ vertical power division mechanism,organized and group-oriented right protection mechanism,nongovernmental order generating mechanism marked by autonomy and balance and citizen moldering mechanism based on grass root quality.Although there are still some difficulties and problems in the development of these organizations,its role and functions can not be underestimated and its bright future can not be neglected.     

Abstracts

Interstate Dynamics and Security Management on the Sino -India Border： A Game Theoretic Analysis By Sui Xinmin ABSTRACT： Interactions between China and India in their border region can be conceived of as a highly dynamic theoretical game. Seemingly identical or similar scenarios with respect to the border actually represent different strategic equilib- ria. These include a dove -hawk pure strategy equilibrium, a tit -for -tat mixed strategy equilibrium, and a coordination mechanism induced pure strategy relative equilibrium. A ＂spillover effect＂ is clearly evident in the China -India border game, which serves to contain tensions or prevent a crisis from escalating. Collec- tively, the major contrast in understanding between China and India vis - a - vis the border situation, trust deficit and the impact of domestic politics make it ex- tremely difficult for India and China to satisfactorily resolve the border dispute in the foreseeable future. With a militarized presence on both sides, peace can be managed China- India relations will continue to be characterized by competitive cooperation within the context of a non - cooperative game.