西部大开发带给图书馆事业的机遇和挑战

实施西部大开发战略 ,给西部图书馆事业带来了机遇和挑战 ,本文论述了西部图书馆在西部大开发中如何抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战 ,充分发挥图书馆的作用 ,积极开发利用西部的知识信息和文献信息资源 ,并为加快西部地区的科技发展贡献力量     

西部大开发与民族地区图书馆发展战略探索

本文从阐述西部大开发进程中西部民族地区图书馆发展战略的着眼点入手 ,分析论证了西部民族地区图书馆发展现状以及制定与西部民族地区相适应的图书馆发展的战略目标和战略措施     

图书馆与西部大开发

本文论述了图书馆在西部大开发中的重要地位,西部图书馆应在提高人们的科学文化素质、加快信息流通等方面为振兴西部地区文化经济服务,东部地区图书馆在开展宣传、对口支援、捐书助学、送书下乡等活动中为西部大开发服务.     

西部民族高校图书馆应加强音像文献服务工作

本文通过概述西部民族高校图书馆加强音像文献服务工作的必要性和方法 ,指出重视、强化此项工作 ,尽快实现其计算机管理 ,是当前西部民族高校图书馆有效提高服务水平的捷径。     

影响西部民族地区阅读文化建设的因素及对策——以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例

以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例,分析影响西部民族地区阅读文化建设的主要因素在于阅读需求不迫切、引领阅读不易推广及阅读诉求难以满足三个方面。针对这些因素,从社会经济、政府职能、图书馆功能三个层面探讨西部民族地区阅读文化建设的对策。     

影响西部民族地区阅读文化建设的因素及对策——以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例

以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例,分析影响西部民族地区阅读文化建设的主要因素在于阅读需求不迫切、引领阅读不易推广及阅读诉求难以满足三个方面。针对这些因素,从社会经济、政府职能、图书馆功能三个层面探讨西部民族地区阅读文化建设的对策。     

欠发达地区县级公共图书馆基金会的监督模式研究

图书馆基金会的宗旨是以弘扬传图书馆事业的公益为目的,图书馆基金会的主要工作和使命是聚集和综合当前时期对公共文化事业的强有力的社会力量,激发公共图书馆事业的繁荣,研究欠发达地区县级公共图书馆基金会的监督模式,探索建构客观公证的基金监督模式,保护和发扬捐赠人的积极性,并最大限度地发挥基金效益。     

发挥高校图书馆信息优势,积极参与西部大开发

实施"西部大开发"是党中央在世纪之交作出的重大战略决策,全国各行各业都在为西部大开发服务,高校图书馆应发挥情报信息资源优势,采取有效方法,积极支持和参与西部大开发.     

公共图书馆与高校图书馆融合发展研究

书籍是人类社会发展中极为重要的精神食粮，对优秀的书籍的阅读，能够帮助人们了解更多的知识，进一步提升自身的涵养。为了充分加强广大人民群众的思想建设，提升全民知识文化水平，我国社会工作中，高度重视图书馆的发展建设，保证为人民提供充分的精神食粮。在我国图书馆体系的建设中，高校图书馆与公共图书馆是最为重要的两个部分，相较于公共图书馆而言，高校图书馆由于高校所具有的学术研究的性质，因而在书籍类型以及知识覆盖面相对而言要更加广泛，为了进一步推动全民文化水平的提升，积极推动公共图书馆与高校图书馆融合发展是一条可行的途径。本次研究中，将深入我国高校图书馆与公共图书馆的发展实际，研究分析二者之间存在的差异，探讨高校图书馆与公共图书馆融合发展的具体优势，并从实践角度出发，具体分析二者融合发展的必要条件以及可行性条件。     

关于基层公共图书馆地方文献资源建设的思考

地方文献资源是文献资源的重要分支,也是反映一个地区历史、经济、文化、人文等方面的综合性、描述性、概括性资源,是解决一个地区发展趋势、政策选择、教学创新等的重要信息支持,因此做好现代基础图书馆的地方文献资源建设,一方面提高地方文献资源的准确性与多样性,另一方面做好地方文献的信息化查询与分享,将资源建设与扩展和资源利用与传播结合起来,发挥出地方文献资源的重要参考性作用,只有这样才能真正做好地方文献资源的建设工作,也才能实现现代基层图书馆的文献管理职能。     

西部开发、劳动力流动与少数民族教育

为了推动西部大发展 ,我国政府开始实施西部大开发战略 ,各种体制改革不断深化 ,地区劳动力流动更为频繁。处在这一背景下的西部各民族特别是少数民族面临着严峻的就业挑战。本文分析了西部劳动力的结构、就业特点 ,希望能通过具体的教育措施提高少数民族劳动力的竞争能力 ,为保持西部地区繁荣、稳定做出贡献。     

西部民族地区承接产业转移能力的分析

本文对西部民族地区承接产业转移的能力进行了SWOT分析,并对产业转移承接能力进行综合评价,从而对西部民族地区承接产业转移的能力进行科学判断。实证分析表明,我国西部民族地区的产业承接能力严重落后于其他地区,但是,这并不意味着西部民族地区没有承接产业转移能力的优势。西部民族地区可以利用自身的资源优势和相对比较特别的地缘优势,来发展特色产业,实现西部民族地区经济跨越式发展。     

西部民族地区生态文明建设问题探析

Ecological civilization is a mode of civilization which is constructed on the concept of multiple-wins, such as economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, etc. It requires that a harmonious relationship between man and nature permeate various aspects of civilization, such as material civilization, spiritual civilization, and political civilization, forming an ecological mode for production, living, consumption, and other behaviors. The theories and practices of eco￣logical civilization both at home and abroad, as well as the strategic planning for the construction of ecological civilization in China, have constituted important theoretical and practical guidelines for the construction of ecological civilization in the western ethnic areas of China.
Constructing ecological civilization in the western ethnic areas has important theoretical and practical significance. Compared with the eastern part of China or the whole country, the level of e￣conomic and social development in the western eth￣nic areas still lags behind; energy consumption is generally high , and the number of national key ecologically functional areas is large. Furthermore, these areas face a daunting task for their environ￣mental protection and energy saving. In addition, the most concentrated areas of desertification in China are found in the western ethnic areas, espe￣cially Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Qing￣hai. Therefore, the construction of ecological civi￣lization in the western ethnic areas has an impor￣tant role for the sustainable development of the e￣conomy and society, ecological security, energy saving and emission reduction, and the prevention of land desertification.
Generally speaking, the western ethnic areas actively participate in the national demonstration areas of the construction of ecological civilization, and constantly improve the level of ecological civi￣lization construction. However, their overall level is low, and the differences between various prov￣inces are considerable. Although the western eth￣nic areas have rich forest resources, tourism re￣sources, etc. for the construction of ecological civ￣ilization, they still face many problems in the use of their ecological resources and the construction of ecological civilization.
As noted above, the western ethnic areas ac￣tively take part in the construction of the key na￣tional ecological civilization demonstration areas. At present, among the 55 ecological civilization demonstration areas of China, 22 are in the west￣ern ethnic areas. These demonstration areas are actively exploring the construction of ecological civilization by taking the property rights of natural resources, ecological compensation and cadres as￣sessment, etc. into consideration.
As just noted, although the level of the con￣struction of an ecological civilization in western ethnic areas has been improving, the overall level is still low. The overall level of ecological civiliza￣tion in western ethnic areas lags significantly be￣hind the nation or eastern regions. In addition, the levels of every province are quite different. For in￣stance, the level of Guangxi and Yunnan is rela￣tively high. Therefore, the construction of ecologi￣cal civilization must be adapted to the local condi￣tions of the provinces.
There are a large number of key forestry en￣terprises in the western ethnic areas, but the struc￣ture of the forestry industry is not equitable. For￣estry is an important force, and provides important content for the construction of ecological civiliza￣tion. On the one hand, there are a large number of key national forestry enterprises in the western eth￣nic areas, but their distribution is not balanced. At present, there are 295 key national forestry en￣terprises , among which 48 are found in the western ethnic areas and are included in the list. Among them, the advantage held by Guangxi and Yunnan’s forest resources are obvious, while those in Tibet, Ningxia and Qinghai are not so obvious. On the other hand, the forestry resources in the western ethnic areas are unevenly distributed, and the structure of the forestry industry is not equita￣ble;the proportion of the primary industry of for￣estry is too high, and the proportion of the second￣ary industry is relatively low. This means that the economic benefits of forestry resources are not fully transformed, something which has seriously affect￣ed the promotion of ecological civilization.
Tourism resources in the western ethnic areas are rich, but the contradiction between tourism de￣velopment and environmental protection is sharp. The tourism industry can effectively improve the level of ecological civilization construction. With rich tourism resources in the western ethnic areas, the tourism industry has become one of the impor￣tant regional pillar industries, especially in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi. However, the conditions of tourism infrastructure and the tourism environment are still relatively backward in western ethnic areas. This is seen especially in the tourist foreign exchange income ratio which is not high. In addition, theunique tourism resources have not strongly attracted more overseas visitors; and, as just said, there are contradictions between regional tourism development and ecological environment protection, which are still very sharp.
The construction of an ecological civilization is a complicated social system project. The con￣struction of an ecological civilization in the western ethnic areas has just started, so we need to in￣tegrate the idea of ecological civilization throughout political, economic, cultural, and social construc￣tion. Furthermore, we need to promote the process of ecological civilization construction according to the local conditions by taking the central authorities’ construction plan of ecological civiliza￣tion as guidance; consider the economic develop￣ment level of each province; and the characteris￣tics of ecological protection and resource environ￣ment in ethnic areas.
First of all, we should change the concept of government at all levels and the entire society in western ethnic areas, and improve the system of ecological civilization construction. For this pur￣pose, we must:( i) strengthen the top-level de￣sign of the ecological civilization system; ( ii) im￣prove relevant systems, such as the development of the national land space; and ( iii ) improve envi￣ronmental protection and ecological compensation in the western ethnic areas and the whole country. Furthermore, through making use of both formal systems, such as political, economic and legal ones, and informal systems, such as ecological culture, we should jointly safeguard and promote the construction of ecological civilization. On the one hand, we must establish and improve various policies related to finance, tax, population and land to improve the level of ecological political civ￣ilization in the western ethnic areas from the level of central government to local administrations. On the other hand, the central government and local administrations in the western ethnic areas must enhance the awareness of the construction of eco￣logical civilization through various ways, including school education and the internet.
Secondly, we should vigorously develop the advantages of the ecological industry in western ethnic areas, such as ecological tourism, ecologi￣cal agriculture and other ecological industries. The construction of ecological civilization should strive to find a balance between ecological environment and stable economic growth. Therefore, according to the characteristics of their ecological environ￣ment, resources, climate and the capacity of the ecological carrying capacity, we should choose ec￣ological industries suitable for regional develop￣ment, such as ecological agriculture, ecological tourism;change the original model of industrial de￣velopment to an ecological mode of production, and improve the level of ecological civilization while protecting the environment.
Thirdly, we should speed up the development of secondary and tertiary industries of forestry in the western ethnic areas, and further optimize the structure of the forestry industry. For this purpose we must further increase forestry investment and construction;and improve the total output value of forestry through afforestation, returning farmland to forest, and coordinating the relationship between the economic forest and ecological forest. Moreo￣ver, we should actively participate in China’s forest food certification and forest certification program;improve the proportion of secondary and tertiary forestry industires; take the initiative to transform the advantage of forestry resources into economic advantages;and improve the level of civilization of the ecological environment.
Finally, it is necessary for the western ethnic areas to continue the practice of constructing an ec￣ological civilization. Though adjustment to local conditions, and actively exploring the practice of ecological civilization construction, we should gradually accumulate experience in the construc￣tion of ecological civilization for the western ethnic areas, and even the whole country. In particular, in Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai, we must active￣ly promote the process of regional ecological civili￣zation construction based on the scheme of their own ecological civilization demonstration area pro￣grams. In addition, the western ethnic areas should fully play an important role in informal in￣stitutions, such as national ecological culture.     

试论西部民族地区生态环境保护的法律构建

西部民族地区的生态环境建设关系到西部大开发战略的实施,关系到区域经济的发展,关系到民族地区的稳定和边疆安全。为了实现经济社会和生态环境保护的和谐发展,客观上要求我们必须在西部民族地区不断完善生态环境保护的法制体系,重视运用法律手段引导、规范、促进和保障西部民族地区生态环境的平衡协调。     

西部民族地区经济发展方式转变测评

加快经济发展方式转变是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,西部民族地区经济发展方式的转变对我国全面建设小康社会和实现区域协调发展具有重要的意义。本文立足于西部民族地区经济社会发展实际和西部民族地区经济发展方式转变的内涵,构建西部民族地区经济发展方式转变测评指标体系,运用指标体系测评西部民族地区"五区三省"经济发展方式转变的程度,最后基于测评结果提出加快西部民族地区经济发展方式转变的路径。     

《西方人类学名著提要》导论

本文作为《西方人类学名著提要》的导论 ,简要介绍了 15 0年来西方人类学的演变历史及各个发展阶段的理论特征 ,阐明了该著作的选编原则     

对西部大开发背景下回族学研究走向的几点思考

本文通过对西部大开发背景下回族学研究的思考,提出了几点自己的建议,作为回族学研究者共同讨论的问题,以唤起学界同仁的关注。     

试论教育在西部民族地区发展中的作用

西部民族地区疆域辽阔,自然资源丰富,但由于自然、历史、政治、文化和政策倾向等诸多因素的综合作用,西部民族地区现有的人力资源远远不能适应我国现代化建设和西部大开发的迫切需要。为此,西部民族地区要实现大发展,关键是优先发展教育、实施人才发展战略。     

西部民族地区人力资本投资的制度绩效——来自新疆、甘肃、宁夏的问卷调查分析

人力资本是知识经济的支柱和龙头资本,人力资本的发展和积累是中国的“科教兴国”战略、“可持续发展”战略和“西部大开发”战略得以实施的关键和突破口,但人力资本作用的发挥受制度的约束。本文以人力资本及其制度的契合为切入点,对中国西部少数民族地区人力资本投资的制度绩效从诸多方面进行了实证调查分析。     

跨国民族问题对我国西部大开发的影响

中国是一个跨国民族众多的国家,绝大多数跨国民族分布在西部地区。而西部地区又恰恰是我国的边防屏障,其安定关系到整个国家安全。时值西部大开发之际,正确认识和处理中国西部存在的跨国民族问题,无疑成为当前研究的重要课题之一,同时也是顺利实施西部大开发战略的关键所在。