城中村改造的原理及模式研究

随着经济的不断发展和对城市化质量要求的提高,城中村改造成为我国城市化进程中不可回避的问题。城中村的改造是一个系统的社会综合治理工程,主要涉及政府作用、改造模式、改造主体、资金来源、土地权属变更、拆迁补偿方式、流动人口住房问题等多方面,如何合理的进行城中村改造?关键在于对以上多方面问题的优化协调。本文试图在阐述城中村改造原理的基础上,将处于不同成长阶段的城中村划分为三类——成熟型城中村、成长型城中村和初生成型城中村,然后围绕成熟型城中村提出改造的思路。     

"整村统筹"土地整备实践中的问题及对策建议:以深圳市南布社区为例

作为城市更新的主要途径之一,城中村改造的模式和路径被广泛关注和研究."整村统筹"土地整备是深圳市当前针对城中村改造较为成功的实践之一,在深圳市郊区的城中村改造过程中获得了一定成功,也极大地缓解了深圳市目前的城市用地紧张局面.然而"整村统筹"土地整备在实践中也面临着诸多问题和挑战,本文以深圳市南布社区(城中村)为例,在分析其"整村统筹"土地整备发展现状和存在问题的基础上,剖析当前深圳市"整村统筹"土地整备实施困难的根源,并提出相对应的建议和对策,以期能为其他城市的城中村改造提供参考.     

关于政府主导城中村改造的探析——以广州城中村改造为例

城中村改造是当前广州市政府工作的＂重头戏＂。城中村作为城市低收入群体,主要又是流动人口相对稳定聚居区,是具有自身逻辑的生存与生态体系。政府以大拆大建为标志的改造,改变的不仅是城市空间形态与外在景观,更是特定群体的生存方式。若要最大限度地让城中村改造行走在公共利益轨道上,政府在有关基础性社会条件培育中,如树立渐进式改造理念,建立或完善公平合理而又具可操作性的制度及机制等方面,都负有不可推卸责任。     

城中村改造中的多远利益冲突与协调机制的构建

城中村的形成是城市快速扩张与城乡二元经济体制综合作用的结果.无论是政府、开发商还是城中村农民,均有强烈的改造城中村的愿望.但是城中村改造并不顺利,往往成为官民冲突的导火索.究其原因在于现有的城中村改造模式无法有效平衡各方利益,应当构建更加具有包客性的利益协调机制,让各方利益主体参与到城中村改造中,更加完善、有序地推动城中村改造.     

探索东莞市城中村改造新模式——以南城区元岭村为例

在我国快速城市化进程中,城市建成区规模逐步向外扩张,占用了大量农村土地,城中村现象普遍,而且将长期存在。本文以东莞市城中村发展总体情况为研究背景,选择一条有代表性、成熟的城中村进行调查研究,总结分析过去城中村的发展及改造的情况,以点带面,进而提出东莞市城中村新型改造模式。     

城市更新视野下的城中村改造:模式比较与路径选择

城市更新是新时代推动城市高质量发展的必然要求,而城中村改造是城市更新的重要内容和难点问题.笔者研究发现,城中村更新改造的关键难点在于增值利益的再分配,任何过度谋求单方面或局部利益最大化的做法都会使项目实施难度加大、改造成本增加,最终导致成本外溢、由社会共同负担.因此,必须摒弃单方面主导城中村更新改造和谋求局部利益最大化...     

突破城中村改造过程中的瓶颈

城中村是指被城市所包围的村庄,也称都市里的村庄.＂城中有村.村里有城,村外现代化,村里脏乱差＂是对许多城中村的真实写照.对城中村的改造是我国城市化进程中城市政府快速拓展城市空间的必然.要完成对城中村的改造无疑是政府.村民和开发商三方进行博弈的过程,要完成城中村的改造,无疑要突破城中村改造过程中的瓶颈,实现三方共赢.     

上海市城中村外来人口生存状况的调查与分析

大量外来人口的涌入加速了城市化的进程,城中村由于其较为低廉的租金、较好的区位条件成为此类人群的主要聚居区。本文通过大规模的问卷调查,关注城中村外来人口的生存状况问题。从个体或家庭层面考察了城中村外来人口的经济生活状况,从社区层面分析了该群体在城中村这一非正规社区的行为意愿状况,以及从城市制度层面分析了被调查者的公共权益享有状况。最后,针对在城中村改造过程中如何满足外来人口生活需求并提高其生活质量等问题,提出了相关建议。     

质疑“改造”城中村

最近,不少城市都在搞“城中村”改造,其中以深圳市最为积极,该市市长在一次全市工作会议上提出,能否成功地改造“城中村”,是对党和政府执政能力建设的一次检验,并宣称要不惜代价解决“城中村”问题。据称,之所以改造“城中村”的理由有三:第一,“城中村”不符合现代化、国际化大都市建设和发展之要求,已经损害到城市形象。第二,“城中村”成了滋生各种社会问题的温床,曾有媒体罗列了“城中村”的十大罪状,即黄、赌、毒、假、冒、骗、抢、偷、劫和火患等。第三,“城中村”违反城市规划,存在着大量的违章建筑。笔者认为“,城中村”并不是不可…     

“城中村”改造问题研究

随着经济的不断发展,社会的不断进步,我国加快了城市化的进程。在这个过程中,城中村成为最为普遍的一个问题。要想提高城市化质量,就必须加强对城中村的改造,合理安顿居民,解决土地产权和各方利益纠纷。本文针对当前我国城中村改造过程中存在的主要问题及原因进行了分析,并针对性地提出解决措施,以期为提高城市化质量做出贡献。     

American v. National Football League: Using public relations to “win” a war against a monopoly

No professional sports group ever achieved acceptance as widespread within a single decade's span as the American Football League (AFL). This study chronicles how the AFL used public relations strategies and tactics to garner public acceptance, which in turn helped convince the older National Football League (NFL) to merge with the upstart league. This study will further the understanding of how trade associations use public relations as an image-building device, as well as address a deficiency in the study of sports public relations.     

Singlehood,Waiting, and the Sociology of Time1

This article explores how a temporal analysis of singlehood can contribute both to new conceptualizations of singlehood as well as to the study of social time. Prevalent interpretations of waiting single women offer a useful case study as they highlight the temporal organization of social life. Waiting is examined as an interactive setting representing and producing societal symbols, timetables, and collective schedules. Furthermore, this particular form of waiting is mostly featured as an unexpected delay and, accordingly, strengthens the widespread understanding of singlehood as a temporary and transitory life phase. Based on a content analysis, this article seeks to theorize some of the temporal aspects of singlehood, analyze its discursive implications, and study how it reflects and structures dominant discourses of family and social life.     

Critical Perspectives on Hate Speech: The Centrality of ‘Dialogic Listening’

This article examines the study of listening as a cognitive process tied to memory and information processing. In examining the study of listening as a cognitive process, the authors discuss creating a theory of listening and the progress of that endeavor. Finally, they address whether or not researchers can create a theory about any concept as abstract as cognitive process or listening.     

Barriers to Marital Infidelity

This study used a qualitative approach as a means of exploring barriers to marital infidelity. There has been a substantial amount of research on marital infidelity in recent years, but there is no significant empirical research that looks at protective factors that act as a barrier to keep the marital relationship safe from marital infidelity. This study focused on establishing themes that represent opportunities to have a marital affair, as well as identifying protective factors that act as a barrier to marital infidelity. Semi-structured interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis, a process for encoding qualitative information (Boyatzis) served to identify themes and categories from the recorded participant experiences. Three themes emerged that represent an opportunity to have a marital affair and three themes emerged as barriers to marital infidelity. Opportunities to have a marital affair were represented by direct attempts, flirtatious behavior, and establishing emotional intimacy. Finally, the barriers to marital infidelity were love, religious values and commitment, and communication. Clinical implications are discussed, as well as the limitations of the current study.     

“微全球化”现象与中国青年

由于计算机网络等通讯媒体的广泛使用以及经济的全球化,人们的社会交往模式发生了革命性的变化,即突破国家的界限,形成了以个体为核心的全球性的社会交往模式。“微全球化”研究是一种基于微观视野的全球化研究．其一般模式和共同特点是把个人层面上涉及跨国界和跨文化的行为、交往、关系等方面的变化作为其研究的切入点,并进而把握某种跨国界和跨文化的行为、交往、关系。“微全球化”现象泛见于与青年群体相关的各种活动和事件中,对青年的发展具有积极的推动作用。     

The Impact of Bandung City's Rapid Development on children's Independent Mobility and Access to Friendly Play Environments

This study explored the extent to which the enormous development in Bandung City, Indonesia has some bearing on local children as the youngest inhabitants. In particular, it focused on the issue of children's independent mobility and the availability of friendly play environments in children's neighbourhoods. The result of this study showed that the development of Bandung City has created a disparity in access regarding children's opportunities for mobility as well as participation in friendly play environments. This study identified that many children were allowed to visit two places — local shops and the local mosque — without accompanying elders. This study also recognised children's desires to have appropriately designed play spaces, such as parks that are equipped with play equipment and rich in nature. Thus, this study argues the necessity to preserve the remaining and add a significant number of new, free, outdoor play spaces in the city.     

Food in Foster Families: Care,Communication and Conflict

This study explores the significance of food and mealtimes in relation to the transition into foster care and the therapeutic settling of the child in a new family. In doing so, we draw upon an in‐depth, qualitative case study of 10 experienced foster families in the UK focusing on what helped them to be successful. At the time of the study, there were 16 foster children, aged 9–16, living with the families. Data collection included semi‐structured qualitative interviews and audio‐diaries with all family members who wished to be involved as well as eco‐maps produced by the young people. Thematic analysis and data extracts are reproduced in the study to demonstrate that meals and food preferences can function to affirm identities, membership and boundaries of family life as well as provide a site of conflict and control.     

Child welfare privatization: quantitative indicators and policy issues

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the development of safety, permanency, and child well-being indicators by using administrative data sets as well as by using these indicators as tools for evaluating Florida's Community-Based Care (CBC) initiative. Longitudinal data from 37 counties including 4 counties that implemented community-based care were examined in this study. The results of the study indicated that the overall performance of CBC counties is at least as good as the performance of their comparison run by the state counties. The findings that emerged from this study may provide important lessons for developing a performance measurement system in the child welfare field.     

Empirical studies of Posture-Gesture Mergers

This study describes four experiments which support the hypothesis that Posture-Gesture Mergers (PGMs) accompany verbal expressions that are truthful, relaxed, sincere, or authentic. PGMs are defined as body movements which occur when a posture (full body movement) leads into a gesture (partial body movement) or vice versa. Proportion of PGMs to nonPGMs constituted the dependent variable. Three experiments manipulated situational conditions in order to affect PGMs. In the first study, PGM behavior was compared when subjects were instructed to lie vs. when they were instructed to tell the truth. In the second study, PGM behavior was compared when subjects were frustrated vs. not frustrated by an experimental task. In the third study, PGM behavior was studied after subjects underwent relaxation training. The fourth study assessed naturally occuring PGM rates in a debate tournament and showed that PGMs are positively correlated with a judge's ratings of contestants' relaxation, sincerity, and effectiveness. Implications of the research for Action Profiling, as well as dance, movement, and body therapy, are addressed.This work was supervised and written by the senior author. Each of the junior authors designed one experiment and collected data, as well as served as a judge for a second experiment.