企业知识型员工培训对离职倾向的影响研究

在现代企业国际化的竞争压力下,知识型员工已成为企业核心的竞争资源,而且这类员工的稳定性也已经成为衡量企业是否具有竞争优势的标准。在此经过理论分析,对知识型员工培训对其离职倾向的影响进行探讨。分析得出知识型员工的培训质量对企业人力资源的稳定性起到不可忽视的作用,最后针对知识型员工培训和离职的现状提出了几点建议。     

教师组织承诺与离职倾向的相关研究简析

本文重点对对组织承诺的概念、功能做了简述,并对离职倾向概念做简单介绍,之后对两者之间的关系做了粗略分析。在此基础上。笔者对学校教师管理提出了几点建议。     

教师工作满意度与离职倾向的实证研究

本研究通过自编工作满意度调查问卷,对15所湖南省普通高校教师的工作满意度进行了考察,并检验了工作满意度对教师离职意愿的影响。结果表明：教师工作满意度的影响因素主要包括工作特征、人际关系、薪酬与福利、工作条件与环境、领导与管理、发展与自我实现,教师总体工作满意度处于“基本满意水平”,教师工作满意度与教师离职意愿显著负相关。     

“80”后知识型员工工作满意度与离职倾向研究

本文使用明尼苏达满意度量表和离职倾向量表对80后知识型员工工作满意度与离职倾向进行研究,共发放390份问卷,获得有效问卷共332份。对所得数据,运用SPSS16.0统计软件进行信度分析、探索性因子分析、相关分析。通过探索性因子分析将工作满意度分为四个维度,即职权、工作条件满意度、职业安全、成长机会。研究结果发现:(1)工作条件满意度、职业安全与离职倾向呈负相关关系。(2)性别、学历、出生环境、获得最高学历所在城市类型与离职倾向无显著性差异。     

IT企业技术员工离职意图路径模型实证研究

本文以来自西安15家IT公司的470名技术员工为样本,采用OLS回归分析对Price离职意图路径模型进行了实证研究。研究主要发现:该模型能够较好地解释本研究样本的离职意图;单调性对工作满意度的影响受到单调性相应价值观的调节作用,分配公平性和晋升机会对组织承诺度的影响受到这两个变量相应价值观的调节作用;组织承诺度、工作满意度、工作寻找行为、机会、工作投入度、期望匹配度、积极情感、职业成长度、晋升机会和工作单调性等十个变量被辨识为离职意图的主要决定量。     

上下级关系对组织政治知觉与员工离职倾向影响的被中介的调节效应分析

以30家企业涉及行政、财务、研发等岗位的301名员工为研究对象,探讨了上下级关系在组织政治知觉对离职倾向影响过程中的有中介的调节效应.研究结果表明:在组织政治知觉对离职倾向的影响机制中,工作满意度起到中介作用,上下级关系对这种影响机制产生被中介的调节效应,即上下级关系质量越高,工作满意度在组织政治知觉与离职倾向之间所起的中介作用越弱.     

员工离职倾向研究进展综述

员工的离职管理是组织人力资源管理的重要方面,如何有效地控制和预测员工的离职倾向成为学术研究的重要内容。相关研究结果表明,离职倾向是员工离职行为的最直接前因变量,可预测员工离职行为。笔者梳理了员工离职倾向的内涵、前因变量和测量的研究进展,并对员工离职倾向研究的未来发展趋势进行了分析。     

员工个人特性对组织承诺与离职意愿的影响研究

本论文运用组织行为学的理论,在大量的问卷调查基础上,通过对我国员工的组织承诺和离职意愿的实证分析,揭示了员工的性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、户口等人口学特征变量和职位、连续工龄、离职次数、晋升概率、晋升次数等职务相关变量对员工的组织承诺有显著影响。同时,指出员工的组织承诺对离职意愿有显著影响。研究结果对提高员工的组织承诺以及预防员工离职具有一定的借鉴意义。     

制衣企业一线员工离职倾向影响因素分析及对策——基于珠三角的调研

制衣企业一线员工离职率高困扰着珠三角制衣企业管理者,而离职倾向是预测员工离职行为发生的最主要指标。文章以珠三角制衣企业的调研为基础,分析了制衣企业一线员工离职倾向产生的原因,并从工作环境、薪资福利、工作强度、职业生涯规划等方面提出对策建议。     

个人-组织匹配、工作满意度与员工离职意向关系的实证研究

从个人-组织匹配的理论视角出发,用实证方法研究企业的个人-组织匹配与工作满意度之间的关系,以及它们对员工离职意向的影响.研究结果表明,个人-组织匹配对工作满意度起到显著正向影响;个人-组织匹配对员工离职意向起到显著负向影响;工作满意度对员工离职意向起到显著负向影响;工作满意度中的2个维度--工作压力满意度和管理因素满意度在个人-组织匹配对离职意向的影响中起中介作用.     

人格特质、组织承诺与离职意图关系的实证研究

通过对中国联通安徽分公司131名雇员进行实证分析,考察了个人属性、内外控型人格特质、组织承诺与雇员离职意图的关系。结果发现组织承诺、内外控人格特质对离职意图有显著影响,个人属性中除婚否外,其他属性对离职意图也有显著影响。推测组织承诺将极有可能是个人属性与离职意图间的中介变量,并且对内外控人格特质与离职意图之间的关系具有调节作用。     

知识型员工职业召唤、职业承诺与工作态度关系研究

对中国情景下知识型员工的职业召唤对组织承诺、工作满意度、离职意愿等工作态度的影响以及职业承诺在职业召唤与上述工作态度的中介作用进行实证检验。基于自我决定理论和已有关于召唤的相关研究结论,提出职业召唤-职业承诺-工作态度的关系假设模型,并以981位国有、民营及外(合)资企业的知识型员工作为研究对象,通过结构方程建模进行实证检验。研究结果表明,中国情景下知识型员工的职业召唤对组织承诺、工作满意度和离职意愿均有显著正向影响,职业承诺完全中介职业召唤与工作满意度和离职意愿的关系,部分中介职业召唤与组织承诺的关系。在中国情景下验证西方关于职业召唤的研究结论,结果表明职业召唤的培养对企业知识型员工的职业承诺、组织承诺和工作满意度均具有十分重要的作用,为职业召唤理论在中国情景下的验证和完善以及知识型员工的管理理论和企业实践提供新的视角。     

Turnover intention: the effects of core self-evaluations,proactive personality,perceived organizational support,developmental feedback,and job complexity

Despite extensive examination of predictors for turnover and turnover intention, most studies have focused on attitudinal and behavioural aspects of individual employees. Based on a study of knowledge workers in a Korean conglomerate, we investigated the effects of personal (i.e. core self-evaluations and proactive personality) and contextual factors (i.e. perceived organizational support, developmental feedback, and job complexity) on turnover intention. There were modestly negative but significant correlations between the contextual factors and turnover intention. In addition, core self-evaluations were found to be negatively related to turnover intention. Managers and human resource development professionals could play a pivotal role in retention of these knowledge workers by building better practices related to organizational culture, providing job redesign, and engaging in other employee developmental practices such as coaching.     

The Cultural Specificity of Management Constructs: An Empirical Examination

The management literature reports on numerous studies examining relationships among the variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and more recently organizational character, organizational citizenship behavior, and propensity for participative decision making. The present study empirically examines relationships among these constructs among Egyptian managers. Although general support was demonstrated for the previously validated scales, the evidence suggests that these constructs are culturally specific and must be redefined, especially in emerging countries. Further, findings support some, but not all of the conclusions typically reached in existing studies of Western managers. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Exploring turnover intentions among three professional groups of employees

Abstract

Although considerable research effort has been devoted to understanding work attitudes, behaviours and outcomes regarding turnover intentions, little has been done to explore it across different professions. This study takes a step in this direction and examines the effect of affective commitment, job satisfaction and job performance on turnover intentions across three professions. To this end, we surveyed three professional groups of employees and managers: financial officers and social workers employed in the public sector and lawyers employed in the private sector. The results of these three studies show that turnover intentions vary across these professions. Social workers exhibit lower turnover intentions than financial officers and lawyers, who tend to exhibit high turnover intentions. In addition, we found that job satisfaction and affective commitment are negatively associated with turnover intentions, while no significant relationship was found to exist between job performance and turnover intentions. The implications of this study suggest that both researchers and practitioners should take into consideration not only the organizational context, but also the occupational context while exploring the process of voluntary turnover.     

An exploratory factor analysis of workplace learning,job satisfaction,and organizational commitment in small to midsize enterprises in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to identify the factor structures associated with three Western-developed instruments (Small Business Workplace Learning Survey, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, hereinafter referred to as SBWLS, MSQ, or OCQ) used to assess workplace learning, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment when applied in a non-Western setting; and (2) to determine if individuals who differed in terms of selected demographic variables, differed in terms of the derived constructs. The factor analytic structure of each instrument which was originally established using Western samples was compared to the factor structure results obtained for an Eastern sample. Quantitative data were collected from employees in 26 small to midsize IT companies in Taiwan. A total of 206 valid surveys were obtained and analysed out of 450 that were distributed. The factor structure of each instrument generated from this study appeared to be substantially different from those obtained for the original instruments. The researchers suggest that the highlighted structure deviations reflect some culturally oriented factors which might be useful for developing more indigenous instruments. Regarding the participants' demographic variables, no differences in terms of SBWLS, MSQ, or OCQ were found for Gender, Age and Tenure. Marital status was significant in terms of MSQ and OCQ. Educational level was significant for SBWLS and OCQ.     

移动数据业务购买意愿的关键影响因素研究

基于已有的消费者行为学研究和技术接受方面的重要模型,本文着重研究了影响消费者购买意愿的主要因素,并在此基础上构建了移动数据业务消费者购买意愿影响因素的回归模型。本文分别选择三个城市。对中国移动三个品牌的用户进行随机抽样调查,并使用统计分析的方式对数据进行处理。分析结果发现：社会影响因素、价格和有用性是影响移动数据业务消费者购买意愿的关键因素。而安全性对国内现阶段主流业务的影响却并不显著。     

The mediating effect of organizational commitment and employee empowerment: how transformational leadership impacts employee knowledge sharing intention

This study examined the underlying process through which transformational leaders provide an influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention by concentrating on mediating roles of psychological empowerment and employees’ commitment to organizations. The direct and indirect impacts of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing were explored. In order to test the proposed hypotheses, structural equation modelling analysis was conducted with a sample of 426 full-time employees in South Korea. The results of this study showed a significant direct effect of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment and organizational commitment, which in turn had a significant influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention. Transformational leadership had only an indirect effect on knowledge sharing intention among employees. These results bring out the importance of mediating roles of employee’s attitudes, especially organizational commitment, for promoting knowledge sharing intention among employees.