加强津滨经济走廊建设 促进天津经济新发展

一、津滨走廊——天津经济社会发展的主轴 按照国务院关于“天津市是环渤海地区的经济中心,要努力建设成为现代化港口城市和我国北方重要经济中心”的指示,新修编的天津市城市总体规划确定了以沿京津塘高速公路和海河至天津港方向为天津发展主轴(简称津滨走廊),自西而东重点建设武清县城、天津中心城区。海河下游工业区、塘沽城区的城市发展方针。实施这一方针,对于促进中心城区和滨海城区的经济互动,利用中心城区经济技术实力支持滨海新区开发;利用滨海地区区位、资源、政策优势,加速滨海地区发展,进而带动天津市域的全面发展,具有重要意义。     

发展天津都市经济圈的研究

天津的城市战略定位是国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市。天津要成为北方经济中心,必须要以天津为核心带动天津都市经济圈的发展。     

关于把天津建设成为北方经济中心的理论分析

2006年3月22日．由国务院总理温家宝主持召开的国务院常务会议审议并原则通过《天津市城市总体规划（2005年～2020年）》,要求天津以滨海新区发展为重点．在未来15年内把天津逐步建设成为经济繁荣、社会文明、科教发达、设施完善、环境优美的国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市。国务院对天津北方经济中心的定位将有效带动我国北方经济的整体发展,因此,必须认真分析研究天津北方经济中心的建设。     

加快开发开放滨海新区 努力把天津建成北方经济中心

一、加快开发开放滨海新区是天津以新的姿态迈向21世纪的战略需要 进一步开发开放天津滨海新区,不仅是重建天津北方经济中心的重要组成部分,而且对促进环渤海地区经济崛起、带动整个北方地区的经济发展、构造我国对外开发开放新的总体格局和协调东西南北关系都有十分重要的意义。     

天津城市空间发展评估与思考

城市是人类为了更好地生存和发展创造的活动空间实体和复杂的空间巨系统.城市空间承载着城市经济、社会、文化等内容,映射着城市的历史底蕴.天津从近代的开埠城市到环渤海区域的中心城市,再到如今的北方经济中心,城市发展定位随着社会、经济、环境等的转变提升,最终反映到城市空间结构上,形成了城市空间发展演变历程.当前,天津正处于经济社会快速增长时期,随着人口规模的持续增长,城市发展面临着土地、环境等方面的压力.习近平总书记在专题听取京津冀协同发展工作汇报时强调“京津冀协同发展是一个重大国家战略”.天津作为京津冀地区重要的功能地,在区域一体化发展中迎来了新的发展机遇.     

海河上游生态型航运河道建设

经国务院批准,在《天津市城市总体规划（2005年～2020年）》中将天津市的城市性质调整为：天津是环渤海地区的经济中心,要逐步建设成为经济繁荣、社会文明、科教发达、设施完善、环境优美的国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市。建设生态城市、发展生态经济成为天津城市发展的方向。海河横贯天津,作为城市宝贵的资源,河道的恢复、改造、开发,都将对天津市的经济发展、     

天津建设国际港口大都市的目标和差距

1997年底,中央宣布了对天津的城市定位:天津是环渤海地区的经济中心,要努力建设成为现代化港口城市和我国北方重要的经济中心.2004年底编制完成并已上报建设部审批的<天津市城市总体规划(2004～2020年)>又进一步明确了天津的这一定位:天津是环渤海地区的中心城市,要努力建设成为国际港口大都市、我国北方的经济中心和生态城市.这一总体规划再次强调要努力把天津建设成为国际化港口大都市.     

天津滨海新区文化肌理及文化资源整合方向研究

天津滨海新区作为继深圳经济特区、浦东新区之后带动区域发展的新经济增长极,肩负着重大历史使命。按照党中央和国务院的要求,应积极推进滨海新区综合配套改革试验,不断提高滨海新区的创新能力、服务能力和国际竞争力,在带动天津城市发展、推进京津冀和环渤海区域经济振兴、促进东中西互动和全国经济协调发展中发挥更大的作用。因此,“十二五”时期加快滨海新区文化产业发展成为我们关注和研究的重点。     

城市现代化指标体系构建与现代化发展评价预测

城市现代化是21世纪城市发展的主要趋势。天津要建设成为北方经济中心和环渤海地区的经济增长极,加快现代化进程和率先实现现代化,应是天津在新世纪初的主要任务。本文针对天津城市发展特点建立了现代化指标体系,对2004年天津现代化水平进行综合评价,并对天津“十一五”时期实现现代化的重要指标进行了预测,而且结合现实提出了相关对策建议。一、建立城市现代化指标体系的原则及其框架城市现代化是指在人类社会发展的历史过程中,以现代工业和科学技术进步作为先导,并把它广泛应用于城市建设和发展中,促进城市经济、社会、文化及生活方式等由…     

直面理想 撬动发展——对天津重点规划编制工作的思考

正一、站在历史的拐点(一)发展的轨迹历史上,天津是我国北方重要的工商业城市,建国后由于计划经济体制和"大三线"建设,产业发展以工业为主,商业金融功能弱化。1976年天津遭受唐山大地震的严重破坏,城市功能受到了严重影响,经济中心的地位逐渐丧失。改革开放以来,天津的经济开始复苏,但是当时国家沿海城市战略重心在深圳和浦东,而且在北京作为国家行政中心、文化中心和经济中心的光芒下,国家赋予天津的城市定位是"拥有先进技术的综合性工业基地,开放型多功能的经济中心和现     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.