关于理想教育的若干思考

共产主义不仅是一种科学的理论体系,也是一种美好的社会制度,同时还是一种实践着的社会运动。坚定共产主义理想信念,关键是要明确她的现实要求,真正弄清楚为了实现这一理想我们现在可以而且应该做些什么。要引导们人们相信共产主义理想就必须正确处理好理想与现实的关系,必须纠正理论与实践的偏差,必须理直气壮地抓好共产主义理想教育。     

A Non-punitive Paradigm of Probation Practice: Some Sobering Thoughts

Dr L. R. Singer, Assistant Chief Probation Officier, Merseyside Probation Service, Rainford Hall, Crank Road, Crank, St Helens, Merseyside WA11 7RP. Summary The Government White Paper Crime, Justice and Protecting thePublic proposes a radical change for probation practice. Henceforthprobation work will no longer be an alternative to punishmentbut an alternative form of punishment. This article challengesthe conceptual and practical appropriateness of applying thenotion of punishment to the probation context. Probation officers,it is argued, are concerned with establishing rules for probationersand not inflicting pain on them. An alternative non-punitiveparadigm of probation practice is described. The paradigm isbased on the joint supervisory aims of support and surveillancewhich are implemented through the methods of counselling, assisting,directing, and monitoring. To illustrate the paradigm, referenceis made to an alcohol education course developed for offendersin trouble through drink. The efficacy of the alcohol projectand the non-punitive paradigm is demonstrated by the resultsreported from a three year evaluation study covering 152 offenders.The article concludes with an affirmation of the disciplinedbut non-punitive character of current probation work and arguesthat, to successfully protect the public and reintegrate offendersinto the community, the probation officer's employment of establishedsocial work knowledge, skills, and values is a strength nota weakness.     

对构建社会主义和谐社会的几点思考

构建社会主义和谐社会,是我们党对执政规律和社会发展规律的深刻认识,是开创社会主义现代化建设事业新局面的重大任务。深刻理解和把握构建社会主义和谐社会的丰富内涵,对于我们全面落实科学发展观,促进经济社会协调发展,实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标,具有十分重大的意义。     

对加强领导干部思想理论建设的思考

本文探讨了新时期如何加强领导干部思想理论建设。     

关于原创文化研究的一些思考

“原始文化” ,指的是以往人类文化发展进程中几个在精神智慧上影响最重大、最深远的形态由以起源的创造原型 ;它是一个显露人类精神本真的全然思想或精神的概念。通过探求原创文化来重新审视传统 ,并通过重新审视传统来再度发现原创文化的真实生命精义 ,进而在全球化背景下的现时代为重新发展人类的原创力提供可能的资源和思考 ,将是一门最具重要性的、“为天地立心 ,为生民立命 ,为往圣继绝学 ,为万世开太平”的大学问     

Some Thoughts on a National Policy for Long-Term Care

No abstract available for this article.     

变迁中的中国单位制度:回顾中的思考

一 改革开放三十年来,中国以构建社会主义市场经济体制的改革,从根本上深刻影响着整个中国经济、社会和政治结构等诸方面的变迁.中国的单位组织,作为一种中国特有的制度、统治和结构方式,也经历着这种史无前例的变迁,深深地留下了变迁的痕迹.     

循环经济理论及对中国实践的几点思考

循环经济理论源于世界环境保护思潮,是人类面对环境制约为实现经济可持续发展提出来的。本文基于循环经济有关理论,探讨了中国循环经济的具体实践,从制度建设、政府宏观调控、公民生态教育及生态道德的培育方面进行了一些思考。     

对社会工作专业实习教育的几点思考

社会工作专业实习教育是社会工作教育的重要环节,事关学生专业价值观的培养、专业知识与技巧的内化、专业能力的提升等重大问题。本文结合自身开展社会工作专业实习的一些体验和反思,就社会工作专业实习教育提几点思考。     

Young People, Risk Taking and Risk Making: Some Thoughts for Social Work

Policy makers, professionals and the public have become increasinglyconcerned with identifying and managing young people who arenot only troubled or at risk, but troubling or risky. Socialwork, however, has been relatively silent on the subject. Insocial work practice, young people have become largely ‘someoneelse’s problem’; in the academy, relatively littlecritical attention has been given to their risk taking, or tothe way we ‘make’ or construct it. This paper takesan exploratory rather than systematically comprehensive journey,across a range of discursive terrains, to open up the debate.Examining current concerns with youth and risk, it exploressome of the social and psychological theory bases whereby youthis constructed as a risky business. Drawing on empirical researchfrom several disciplines, it examines patterns and dynamicsof young people’s risk taking, and explores concepts ofrisk culture and cultural learning, identity capital and Bourdieu’snotion of ‘habitus’, to frame these. The discussionhighlights the need for critically reflective social work tounderstand the complex interplay of identity and agency, structure,culture and context that underpins young people’s risktaking. It encourages us to scrutinize our judgements of whatis acceptable or unacceptable riskiness, what within and whatbeyond the pale.     

中国日本史纵深研究的若干思考

4月22日,由中国日本史学会、南开大学日本研究院联合筹办的“新时期中国日本史研究的方法与课题”学术研讨会,在天津南开大学日本研究院举行。来自国内东北、华北、华东各地的学者近50人与会。会议的特色是以前辈学者为中心,展开新老学者对话,共同回顾、总结和交流新中国成立以来中国日本史研究的经验,探讨新时期日本史研究的方法与课题,为我国日本史研究事业的发展,提示出新的方向和指针。     

关于西部地区基础教育经费问题的若干思考

教育经费问题是关系教育发展的重要因素,也是影响西部地区基础教育发展的重要原因,文章从西部地区整体基础教育经费的现状出发,分析了西部地区基础教育经费存在的问题及原因,并提出了相关的对策.     

繁荣发展广西少数民族文化事业的若干思考

少数民族文化是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。繁荣发展少数民族文化事业,是扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设的重要内容。结合党的十八大关于社会主义文化强国建设的精神,在总结党的十六大以来广西少数民族文化建设经验的基础上,联系实际,实事求是地分析制约广西少数民族文化事业发展的瓶颈问题,并对如何进一步繁荣发展广西少数民族文化事业进行了深入思考。     

契约法和国家的伦理中立:关于自由主义和社群主义的几点想法

在国家应该如何对待道德多元现象的方式上,社群主义者和自由主义者的意见不一致。自由主义者认为,国家必须在竞争的善的概念之间保持中立,社群主义者则争辩说,国家应该强化在社群内部占主导地位的道德观念。论文通过对契约法的讨论,阐述了自由主义国家和社群主义国家对待契约法的不同态度。     

Gender Advertising: The Self- Fulfilling Prophecy?

The socialising role of advertising is discussed in the context of gender bias, and reference is made to studies analysing advertisements from various media. Policy considerations in regard to the regulation of gender advertising are discussed, with a review of the relevant Australian legislation. Alternative possibilities for reform in the area of sexist advertising are canvassed.