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1.
The inverse plurality rule—an axiomatization 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Under the ‘inverse plurality rule’, voters specify only their least preferred alternative. Our first result establishes that
this rule is the only scoring rule that satisfies the minimal veto condition (MV). We then prove that the inverse plurality
rule is characterized by MV and the four well known conditions that characterize scoring rules; namely, Anonymity (A), Neutrality
(N), Reinforcement (RE) and Continuity (CO). Our new characterization result is related to the characterizations of approval
voting and of the widely used plurality rule. We finally show how the axiomatization of the inverse plurality rule can be
extended to the axiomatization of elementary scoring rules (vote for t-alternatives scoring rules).
We are indebted to two anonymous referees for their most useful comments.
相似文献
Eyal Baharad (Corresponding author)Email: |
Shmuel NitzanEmail: |
2.
Anoshua Chaudhuri 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2009,30(2):113-125
This paper extends the program evaluation literature by investigating intra-household externalities generated by a reproductive
health program, administered as a quasi-control experiment in rural Bangladesh. Although the program targeted only mothers
and children in randomly selected treatment areas, using a reduced form demand approach and data from Matlab Health and Socio-economic
Survey of 1996, we found a significantly positive spillover impact of this reproductive health program on the health of the
never-targeted elderly women.
Anoshua Chaudhuri is an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Francisco State University, California. Her research studies the impact of health and social policy on household outcomes with particular focus on the health of elderly and children. She teaches courses in Health Economics and Economics of Gender and Family. 相似文献
Anoshua ChaudhuriEmail: |
Anoshua Chaudhuri is an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Francisco State University, California. Her research studies the impact of health and social policy on household outcomes with particular focus on the health of elderly and children. She teaches courses in Health Economics and Economics of Gender and Family. 相似文献
3.
The current crisis of neoliberalism is calling into question the relevance of key international institutions. We analyze the
origins, nature, and possible impacts of the crisis through comparing two such institutions: the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Both originated in the post-World War II U.S.-led hegemonic order and were transformed
as part of the transition to global neoliberalism. We show that while the IMF and the WTO have been part of the same hegemonic
project, their distinct institutional features have put them on significantly different trajectories. Historical differences
in the two institutions’ systems of rules have placed the IMF in a more vulnerable position than the WTO, which provides clues
to the future contours of global economic governance.
Nitsan Chorev is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Brown University. She is the author of Remaking U.S. Trade Policy: from Protectionism to Globalization (Cornell University Press, 2007), and is now working on a book on the global politics of health. Sarah Babb is Associate Professor of Sociology at Boston College. She is the author of Behind the Development Banks: Washington Politics, World Poverty, and the Wealth of Nations (University of Chicago Press, 2009), which explores the impact of American politics on the World Bank and regional development institutions. 相似文献
Nitsan Chorev (Corresponding author)Email: |
Sarah BabbEmail: |
Nitsan Chorev is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Brown University. She is the author of Remaking U.S. Trade Policy: from Protectionism to Globalization (Cornell University Press, 2007), and is now working on a book on the global politics of health. Sarah Babb is Associate Professor of Sociology at Boston College. She is the author of Behind the Development Banks: Washington Politics, World Poverty, and the Wealth of Nations (University of Chicago Press, 2009), which explores the impact of American politics on the World Bank and regional development institutions. 相似文献
4.
Modeling firms in the global economy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Charles Perrow 《Theory and Society》2009,38(3):217-243
I examine the apparent deverticalization of firms in the world economy and their adoption of relational contracting and modularization,
necessitated by rapid product change, cheap and rapid transport, and new technologies. I argue that relational contracting
is superseded by modularization when possible in the interest of more control over suppliers, and modularization in turn leads
to consolidation, when possible, through buying up suppliers or making them captives. The result is increased concentration
of economic power in the world economy, and examples of this are presented.
Charles Perrow is Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Yale University. His most recent book is The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters, Princeton University Press, 2007. In 2001, he published Organizing America: Wealth, Power, and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism, Princeton University Press. His current research concerns internet security and operating systems architecture, the organization of large technical systems, and the organizational aspects of climate change. 相似文献
Charles PerrowEmail: |
Charles Perrow is Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Yale University. His most recent book is The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters, Princeton University Press, 2007. In 2001, he published Organizing America: Wealth, Power, and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism, Princeton University Press. His current research concerns internet security and operating systems architecture, the organization of large technical systems, and the organizational aspects of climate change. 相似文献
5.
Zhai Yuanjian 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(2):429-437
China’s previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the needs of China’s developing market economy.
Although some problems still need to be dealt with, the unified contract law is more advanced, systematic and plays an important
role in fostering and encouraging transactions.
相似文献
Zhai YuanjianEmail: |
6.
Remittances by immigrants and temporary workers of Indian origin in industrialized countries are a growing part of India’s
economy. In this exploratory study we examine the social and economic characteristics affecting the remittance pattern of
working households (or families) of Indian origin residing in the United States. As most previous studies have been undertaken
at the macroeconomic level, our main contribution lies in identifying the household level factors that may influence remittances.
Using an online and a mail-in survey of 39 households we find some of the significant factors affecting remittances. We also
validate some of the remittance-related policies of the Indian government.
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
S. Aaron Hegde (Corresponding author)Email: |
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
7.
Suzanne Heller Clain 《Journal of Labor Research》2008,29(3):205-218
I investigate how living wage legislation affects poverty. I find evidence that living wage ordinances modestly reduce poverty
rates where such ordinances are enacted. However, there is no evidence that state minimum wage laws do so. The difference
in the impacts of the two types of legislation conceivably stems from a difference in the party responsible for bearing the
burden of the cost.
相似文献
Suzanne Heller ClainEmail: |
8.
The economics of gay and lesbian couples: Introduction to a special issue on gay and lesbian households 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article presents a simple conceptual framework integrating three couple-related outcomes analyzed in this volume: wage
differentials in earnings related to couple formation, household formation (including cohabitation and registration as Registered
Domestic Partnership), and intra-household allocation of income. It also discusses some of the articles’ main findings.
相似文献
Lisa K. Jepsen (Corresponding author)Email: |
9.
This study reports a meta-analysis of 75 estimates of the efficiency-wage effect. It reveals a strong efficiency-wage effect
that depends upon whether researchers control for potential simultaneity between wages and productivity. Studies that control
for simultaneity tend to report stronger effects. Clear evidence of publication selection is also found. E24, J30.
相似文献
T. D. Stanley (Corresponding author)Email: |
10.
Gerald Schamess M.S.S. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2006,34(4):407-425
Transference enactments play a central role in clinical supervision regardless of whether supervisors or supervisees consciously
recognize or acknowledge their presence. Supervisors who do recognize enactments better understand the core issues that interfere
with supervisees’ capacity to relate therapeutically to patients. Supervisory process is markedly enhanced when supervisors
consciously study manifestations of transference within the supervisory relationship and respond to them correctively. Corrective
interventions, whether purposeful or unintentional, expand supervisees’ relational and self-reflective capacities.
相似文献
Gerald SchamessEmail: |
11.
Orit Nuttman-Shwartz 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2007,35(4):237-244
One essential dilemma for modern clinical social work involves the relationship between the processes taking place inside
the self and the social, cultural, and political developments affecting a person from the outside. The group-analysis approach
focuses on four levels of relationships and communication within the group, among others a primordial level of shared myths,
archetypical images, and the collective unconscious as an important component of psychotherapy. This article describes group-analysis
therapy with women, analyzing a therapeutic process that used social myths to explore the formative institutionalization processes
participants had undergone, thereby expanding themselves, growing, and changing.
相似文献
Orit Nuttman-ShwartzEmail: Email: |
12.
We present evidence for the motherhood wage penalty in Spain as a representative Southern European Mediterranean country.
We used the European Community Household Panel (ECHP 1994–2001) to estimate, from both pool and fixed-effects methods, a wage
equation in terms of observed variables and other non-observed individual characteristics. The empirical results confirm that
there is clear evidence of a wage penalty for Spanish working-women with children. Specifically, the fact that there was a
birth in the family during the current year means that the woman lost 9% of her wage. We also found that, having one child
living in the household means a significant loss in wages of 6%, having two children, almost a 14% loss, and having three
or more children, in a more than 15% loss.
José Alberto Molina received his PhD in Economics from the University of Zaragoza (Spain) in 1992. He is Research Fellow at IZA, member of the editorial board of Journal of Family and Economic Issues, and Associate Editor of Applied Economics and Applied Economics Letters. His research field is household economic behavior and welfare, with particular interest in labor economics and intra-household allocation. He is professor at the University of Zaragoza. Víctor M. Montuenga earned his PhD in Economics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain, and visited the University College London, UK. After teaching in several Spanish universities (Barcelona, Santiago de Compostela and La Rioja), he is currently Associate Professor at the University of Zaragoza (Spain). His fields of specialization are microeconometrics and labor economics. He is founder member of the Spanish Association in Labour Economics. 相似文献
Víctor M. MontuengaEmail: |
José Alberto Molina received his PhD in Economics from the University of Zaragoza (Spain) in 1992. He is Research Fellow at IZA, member of the editorial board of Journal of Family and Economic Issues, and Associate Editor of Applied Economics and Applied Economics Letters. His research field is household economic behavior and welfare, with particular interest in labor economics and intra-household allocation. He is professor at the University of Zaragoza. Víctor M. Montuenga earned his PhD in Economics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain, and visited the University College London, UK. After teaching in several Spanish universities (Barcelona, Santiago de Compostela and La Rioja), he is currently Associate Professor at the University of Zaragoza (Spain). His fields of specialization are microeconometrics and labor economics. He is founder member of the Spanish Association in Labour Economics. 相似文献
13.
Larissa Buchholz 《Theory and Society》2006,35(4):481-490
This is a discussion of a book by Kathryn Linn Geurts, Culture and the Senses. Bodily Ways of Knowing in an African Community, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002; and a book by Judith Farquhar, Appetites. Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China, Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2002.
相似文献
Larissa BuchholzEmail: |
14.
Plurality rule is mostly criticized from being capable of choosing an alternative considered as worst by a strict majority.
This paper considers elections in which the agenda consists of potential candidates strategically choosing whether or not
to enter the election. In this context, we examine the ability of scoring rules to fulfil the Condorcet criterion. We show
for the case of three potential candidates that Plurality rule is the only scoring rule that satisfies a version of the Condorcet
criterion in two cases: 1) when preferences are single-peaked and, 2) when preferences are single-dipped.
相似文献
Bernardo MorenoEmail: |
M. Socorro Puy (Corresponding author)Email: |
15.
Karen Zilberstein 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(3):301-311
Traditional views of psychotherapy hold that termination allows both for a consolidation of therapeutic work and an opportunity
to work through issues of separation and loss. Such a view suggests not only that those issues will resolve in treatment,
but also that endings are inevitable, permanent, and that the feelings invoked can and should be mastered and worked through.
Recent research on termination, attachment, loss and grieving suggests a different conception. Consideration of that research
can better ground therapists in more nuanced techniques for ending treatment in both child and adult psychotherapy.
相似文献
Karen ZilbersteinEmail: |
16.
Martin Livingston 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(3):183-189
Although all psychoanalytically informed approaches to couples therapy recognize the importance of underlying dynamics, there
are important differences in the focus of the treatment. This paper suggests a focus that is based on a self-psychological/intersubjective
viewpoint. Two concepts that exemplify this model, a sustained empathic focus and an appreciation of the experience of vulnerability,
are discussed and applied to a couples session. What is emphasized in this material is a process of focusing on underlying
vulnerability, affect and subjective experience.
相似文献
Martin LivingstonEmail: |
17.
This paper examines the structure and the main characteristics of the Chinese banking industry. In particular, the paper analyses
the problematic aspects of credit relations of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The SMEs are facing several problems in
accessing the bank loans market, dominated by the political and contractual weight of state-owned enterprises. However, some
recent reforms have improved the situation, a fundamental condition for additional positive results. Nevertheless, further
and more pervasive modernization efforts are needed to consolidate these results and to develop the relationships between
banks and SMEs.
相似文献
Rubens PauluzzoEmail: |
18.
Myria Watkins Allen Renee Edwards Celia Ray Hayhoe Lauren Leach 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2007,28(1):3-22
This study explores the imagined interactions college students have with their parents about money and credit, their attitudes
toward credit and money, the ways they say their parents deal with financial decisions, and the communication coalitions regarding
finances they perceive existing within their family. Students’ imagined interaction pleasantness is greatest when parents
jointly form a plan for paying off credit card debt and lowest when parents argue. When family coalitions exist, students
report more frequent imagined interactions. Imagined interaction frequency and pleasantness are related to credit and money
attitudes.
相似文献
Lauren LeachEmail: |
19.
The paper differentiates between three conceptualizations of organizational networks: as resources, as organizational logic, and as a change mechanism. We integrate and apply these conceptualizations in one of the first comprehensive studies of private business schools in post-socialism. Using case studies, content analysis of websites, and an open-ended survey of administrators, we show how East-West networks helped in establishing a new type of organization at the end of socialism, how schools use networking as a core organizational principle to enhance efficacy and legitimacy, and how their activities help build capitalism from the bottom up by transmitting market-based knowledge to post-socialist economic actors.
相似文献
Nina BandeljEmail: |
20.
Gerd Hanekamp 《Poiesis & praxis》2005,3(4):310-314
Business ethics of innovation strives to give orientation in settings where new products, new markets, new environments are predominant. The provision of new products and solutions is inseparably intertwined with the consequences of their use. These can be manifold and in some cases an (unwanted) consequence might even preclude them from being used. A case in point is illustrated by an example from the pharmaceutical industry.An earlier version of this paper appeared in the Newsletter No. 49, September 2004 of the Europäische Akademie GmbH, ISSN 1432–0150.
相似文献
Gerd HanekampEmail: |