美国主导下的国际秩序及其变革政策评析

“二战”以来,国际秩序的重要特点是美国主导.在不同时期,美国政府主导国际秩序的政策有所不同,但维持和扩展其在国际秩序中的领导地位却是万变不离其宗.美国因极力追求自身利益的最大化,导致其主导下的国际秩序乱象丛生.奥巴马入主白宫以来,金融危机、权力转移等全球性问题日益突出,国家间相互依赖趋势逐渐加强,由于以上因素的影响和制约,致使其变革国际秩序的政策出现了新内容和新特点,这对未来国际秩序发展走向产生了重要影响.     

国际竞争与古代宪章：休谟论光荣革命与英格兰现代政体的形成

蒂利的资本化强制理论得到了学界的广泛认可,但是他在处理英格兰历史经验时遇到了常备军的难题,这要求我们更深入地理解英格兰改造古代宪章以应对国际竞争的基本逻辑。考察休谟对光荣革命的思考有助于推进蒂利的分析。面对国际竞争的挑战,国王借助专权强化国家,被视作引入绝对主义的准备,引发了议会的猜忌和革命的爆发。光荣革命通过限制专权、革新古代宪章,既为议会和民众的自由诉求提供了制度保障,又为建立财政—军事国家奠定了原则基础。如何在国际竞争背景下革新自身传统,维护国家安全,容纳民众的自由诉求,达成一个兼具自由理想和力量的秩序,既是深入理解光荣革命和英格兰政体的关键,也是我们思考自身历史处境的起点。     

Presidential Direct Action and Policy Continuity: The Case of U.S. International Population Policy*

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the modern practice of unilateral presidential policy making in the area of U.S. international population policy. The analysis focuses on the implications of this practice in a constitutional system intended to limit and constrain direct presidential action in policy making. Methods. The authors conduct their analysis using a variety of qualitative sources, including leading studies on the topics of presidential direct action and U.S. international population policy, and government documents. Conclusions. Policy development in this area has been marked by dramatic back‐and‐forth shifts due to the modern practice of presidents making many decisions without legislative involvement. Although not the only policy area in which this practice has become the norm, the case study of U.S. international population policy reveals the pitfalls of deviating from the constitutional design of a system of balanced and constrained powers.     

尊重生命 崇尚自由——A.S.尼尔教育思想辨析及启示

A.S.尼尔和他的夏山学校以自由主义教育理念,强调自由、民主、生命与爱的教育,尊重学生的自由发展,实行学生民主自治,给学生以爱和赞许,希望他们真正能独立自主,按照自己的意愿,过自己想要的幸福有意义的生活。尼尔的教育理念可为中国基础教育提供有益的借鉴与启示。     

Free trade,food-processing,and migration: An analysis of Mexican immigration in the U.S. Great Plains Region

This paper empirically identifies the factors driving Mexican immigration into the U.S. Great Plains region, focusing especially on the role of work in the Mexican and U.S. food-processing sectors, which in the context of NAFTA-induced foreign direct investments, opens up paths for migration along occupational lines into the U.S. from Mexico. Using a unique dataset on Mexican migration, the study addresses three related questions in a series of multivariate logistic regression analyses. First, is employment in the U.S. food-processing sector associated with Mexican migration into the Great Plains region? Second, does employment in the Mexican food-processing sector predict employment in the Great Plains food-processing sector? Finally, is the political–economic context linking Mexico and the U.S. related to the formation of occupational channels linking the food-processing sectors in Mexico and the U.S.? The findings demonstrate that the U.S. food-processing sector is a strong predictor of Mexican migration to the Great Plains region; Mexican migration is strongly channeled along occupational lines from Mexico to the U.S.; and the implementation of NAFTA, a period of intensive political–economic integration, strengthens the occupational channel between the food-processing sectors.     

Advanced Clinical Social Work Practice: Relational Principles and Techniques,by Goldstein,E., Miehls,D., & Ringel,S.

Multicultural Human Services for AIDS Treatment and Prevention. Julio Morales and Marcia Bok (Eds.). (New York: Haworth Press, 1992)

Qualitative Studies in Social Work. Catherine Kohler Riessman (Ed.). (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.)

Feminist Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. Charlotte Prozan. (Northvale, NJ and London: Jason Aronson Inc., 1994.)     

冷战后美国反扩散政策的演变及其对国际安全的影响

冷战结束后,美国一改传统的以“防”为主的战略,更多停留在宣传上的反扩散政策,提出以“先发制人”为指导思想,构建以“反”为主、“反、防、管”三位一体的反扩散新战略。然而美国这些凸显单边主义、带有双重标准的反扩散措施也对国际核不扩散体制、国际军备竞赛、国际与地区防扩散斗争以及现行国际法产生了重大影响。     

美国在中日钓鱼岛问题上的政策演变与态势分析

美国是影响钓鱼岛问题的重要外部因素,中日钓鱼岛争端的产生、变化、未来发展趋势与美国有着密切联系。但目前学界对于钓鱼岛问题中美国因素的系统研究尚属薄弱,从美国对外政策的视角来探讨美国与钓鱼岛问题关系的论著则更少。①本文通过考察近二十年来美国在钓鱼岛问题上的政策与实施活动,对其政策演变的过程进行梳理和分析,并在此基础上对其政策发展态势做出研判。