未来30年世界城市体系发展趋势与上海的地位和作用

在全球化时代,凭借跨国资本的进入,上海成为中国最国际化的城市.但总体说,上海以接受跨国资本的辐射为主,对外经济影响能力薄弱.为提升上海在世界城市体系中的地位,一要继续扩大对外开放的力度和水平,吸引更多跨国公司在沪设立区域总部和研发中心,以提升上海在世界体系网络中的连接性.二要加大改革力度,大幅度地深化国有企业改革,鼓励混合经济、民营企业发展.三要增强经济增长的内生动力,鼓励大学、科研机构与企业的协同创新,大力扶持小微型科技创新企业发展.四要扩大对内经济合作,依托长三角、长江流域走向世界.     

京津冀城市群视角下 河北省域内城市间经济联系分析

未来全球竞争将更多地体现在城市群之间.京津冀城市群具有成为世界级城市群的巨大潜力,需建设成为在全球城市体系中承担特定功能的城市群.相比长三角城市群和珠三角城市群,京津冀城市群综合指数水平较低,河北与京津的发展状况存在巨大落差,为探究这一落差形成的根源,笔者尝试利用引力模型探讨河北各城市之间的经济联系.     

世界城市发展趋势和我国建设世界城市的意义

21世纪是经济全球化的世纪,深刻地影响并引领着不同国家、不同地区的一体化发展,而这种影响和引领作用主要是通过那些在全球化网络中居控制和枢纽地位的国际大都市传导的。随着我国成为世界经济大国和贸易大国,我国的发展越来越需要更广阔的空间,世界经济的振兴也更需要我国的表现。进一步扩大开放,加快城市国际化进程,更紧密地融入世界经济体系已经成为未来我国城市发展的大趋势。随着国家“一带一路”战略的实施和多边、双边自由贸易安排的持续推进,全方位开放格局已基本形成,更需要有条件的区域性中心城市走向世界,成为我国经济紧密融入世界经济体系的联系纽带。     

北京构建面向世界城市的国际航空职能体系比较研究

正以航空运输方式为主体的交通基础设施之间的客运联系是纽约、伦敦和东京等世界城市行使全球控制力与影响力以及拓展国家软实力的主要路径之一。从经济要素的组织、融合和再辐射角度来看,航空运输业是世界城市发展流量经济的主要载体,发达的国际航空运输业也是世界城市形成的必要条件之一。北京在建设世界城市的过程中,建立健     

基于万有引力定律下的城镇体系研究

一、导言随着经济一体化的快速发展,城镇体系、城市发展的理念在不断更新变化。城镇体系作为社会、经济、文化、政治发展的空间载体与投影,城市各地区之间的联系日益密切,相互之间的影响日益增强;与此同时,大批人口涌入城市,寻找工作机会,城市化进程加快,导致城市出现了许多新的问题。要面对这些城市发展过程中出现的"城市病",实现城市快速平衡发展,我们需要将城镇体系作为一个整体来研究,协调其中的关系,共同实现可持续发展。因此,城镇体系研究是     

河南省城市经济联系时空演化研究

在城市体系所组成的联系网络中．最普遍、最重要的联系是经济联系．城市间的经济联系是城市与区域经济空间结构形成的重要因素。国内许多学者对城市经济联系从各个角度进行了研究,通过对城市经济联系的研究．可以分析区域空间结构演变历史及演变方向和趋势．并对目前各个地区城市群（圈）的形成机理进行解释。     

莫斯科的国际中心城市地位研究

20世纪90年代,莫斯科的政治、经济和社会结构经历了重大变革,改变了莫斯科的国家地位和国际排名。本文研究莫斯科在俄罗斯国内和在欧洲城市中的地位。毫无疑问,莫斯科的发展特点是：在逐渐脱离国家城市体系的同时,也逐渐朝着国际方向发展。以经济指标来衡量,莫斯科在国内找不到竞争对手。它远远领先于国内其他城市,因为这些城市正快速融入国内和区域经济的潮流,只在很小的程度上参与经济全球化。相反,莫斯科越来越多地争取融入跨国公司和国际经济体系的行列。虽然莫斯科作为一个国际性城市的概念往往只是城市的政治工具,但事实上,如果俄罗斯的首都想要融入世界,其资本是有限的。从中欧的角度来看,目前莫斯科最重要的功能,是连结中欧、西欧和俄罗斯。但现实是,莫斯科与俄罗斯其他城市之间的差距将会继续扩大。     

城市建设与公共关系

正城市的建设,与公共关系联系密切;品牌的建设,知名度、美誉度与和谐度成为衡量一座城市价值与影响的关键。无论是经济、政治、文化等因素,城市的发展均需现代公共关系的思想智慧。"未来对世界上多数人来说,区别他们的主要标志是城市而不是国家。"——帕斯卡尔·马拉加尔。曾几何时,"城市:让生活更美好!"使上海城市形象蜚声海内外,世博会的成功举办的     

我国一线城市发展总部经济政策的比较与研究

在发展总部经济的过程中,要善于运用总部经济政策这一有力工具,注重引进总部企业、留住总部企业和推动总部企业发展,形成总部企业与地方经济共同发展的良好局面。从城市发展角度看,各城市要合理定位,科学确定适合在本地城市发展的总部企业类型。从总部企业发展角度看,总部经济政策要兼顾财税激励与其他政策之间的关系,为总部企业创造良好的发展环境。从总部经济政策执行角度看,政府各部门要注重合力推进和紧密跟踪,及时优化和完善总部经济政策。     

移民融合与城市层级的定位——有关移民研究中地方性问题的理论化

本文在新自由主义全球化背景下研究城市重构的理论化,建议用层级比较的方法研究移民的定居问题和跨国联系。通过提出"城市层级"的概念,本文探讨了后工业化城市重构的不同结果与移民融合的不同路径之间的关系。在"地方性"的理论化上,移民问题学者以民族国家和族群为分析的主要单位,而城市重构问题学者则未关注移民的研究。移民路径形成并反过来作用于城市的差异化定位。移民被视为城市层级的缔造者,城市在全球力场下的不同定位,决定着移民在其中扮演的角色。     

Regulated freedoms: the market and the state,agriculture and the environment

We argue that a “free” market — that is, a market in which the state does not intervene — is a theoretical impossibility in a state society. In place of the natural economy view of a market apart from the state, we offer a social economy view of the inescapable social structuring of markets through state regulation. Even when states institute policies which prevent “interference” in a market, the enforcement power of the state is no less required. We thus distinguish between two forms of regulation: negative regulation — regulation which prevents interference — and positive regulation — regulation which enables interference. These two forms of regulation make possible two different conceptions of freedom, what Isaiah Berlin once termed “negative freedom” from agency and “positive freedom” to have agency. We argue that positive and negative freedom and positive and negative regulation are inseparable; freedom is always contextual. Through a discussion of the debate between industrial agriculture and environmentalists, we show that both supporters and critics of the “free” market are alike in their advocacy, often unacknowledged, of both negative and positive forms of regulation. Rather then a lessening of regulation, this debate represents the institution of a new regulatory regime out of the contest of interests. We conclude by considering the implications for democracy of the contextual character of freedom.     

Relating the Central and the Local

Although a number of valuable models of central‐local relationships in the nonprofit sector have been developed, particularly in relation to federal structures, there has been a tendency to assume that in any given organizational relationship central‐local structures will follow one common pattern. We argue that wider strategies are available: central dependency along one dimension may run with greater local autonomy along another. Such mixed tight‐loose structures may be of considerable importance in the “boundaryless” organizational environment of the future.     

Disappointing and deviant youth and the rage of the elders

A generalized adult hostility toward youth derives from the complexities of the parent/child relationship, often mirrored in the helper/client and therapist/patient dyads. Parents derive considerable or little narcissistic gain from the accomplishments of their offspring, and conversely, are disappointed or even mortified by their failures. This is particularly true of narcissistically vulnerable parents—helpers and therapists as well—and accounts for widespread attitudes of competition, disparagement, and outright hostility toward young people. In the extreme, the pathological situations of emotional exploitation, incest, and physical abuse occur, but lesser forms of exploitation, such as personally gratifying advocacy, political gain, cultism, and enhancement of professional status, point to similar, but seemingly less destructive, forms of narcissistic gain. Youth may respond by conforming, defying, disappointing, and deviating. Adults may be either pleased, or enraged.     

Private property and the problem of the miraculous: the kramats and the city of Cape Town

This paper seeks to explore the place of kramats the graves of Muslim saints or Auliyah – in the landscape of contemporary Cape Town. The kramat sites have been proclaimed as heritage sites because of their importance as tangible signs of Islam at the Cape. At the same time, the process of the kramats becoming heritage sites has contained moments of intense, often sensational, public contestation. Offering a reading of the discourses surrounding two contested kramats in Cape Town, this paper explores the way kramats mark out a miraculous space in the prosaic modern city and introduce into the post-apartheid evaluation of heritage, alternative conceptions of space and notions of temporality. They are sites of impossibility where, it is claimed, the laws of nature themselves are interrupted to mark the intangible particularities of the site. This paper explores what happens when this miraculous space is subject to the demands of private property and municipal law and the conflicts that arise from this collision of different conceptual and experiential modalities. It considers the effects of the entanglement of legend and history that result from the production of these sites as heritage in a market-driven economy.     

Between the market and the hard place: neoliberalization and the Polish LGBT movement

ABSTRACT

Whilst the fall of state socialism in 1989 opened up a space for the Polish LGBT movement to emerge and develop, over the last three decades the process has taken place against the backdrop of material and ideological constraints of neoliberalization, a point that has been largely overlooked in the scholarship on the Polish LGBT movement. Informed by interviews with Polish LGBT activists this article explores the contradictory ways in which processes of neoliberalization and market logic influence and often constrain the Polish LGBT movement. The argument is that neoliberalization and its logic profusely affect what is possible and desirable for the Polish LGBT movement on a personal, local as well as a national level. The contradictory effects of the processes of neoliberalization combined with the political climate, with minimal or no state support for LGBT organizing, result in a movement that is at the mercy of the market-like environment, under-resourced, dependent almost entirely on voluntary labor and spatially scarce.