我国青春期性教育的现状、瓶颈与对策

青春期性教育本应该青少年应该接受的教育,但是,在我国,由于传统思想的影响,家长、教师、学生都对此感到害羞,导致我国的青春期性教育的现状不容乐观.树立开明的青春期性观念、进行正确的价值引导、学校、家庭和社会三者形成合力,构建完善的青春期性教育环境、完善立法,严惩不法性侵分子等是完善我国青春期性教育的有效策略.     

网络与青少年性教育

网络虚拟世界中的各种性信息对青少年产生强大的冲击波,而它的一些非法性、不合理性因素也对现实中的主导性教育产生一定的负面影响.充分认识加强和改进网络环境下的性教育工作的重要意义,研究它的特点和规律,探索进一步加强和改进青少年性教育工作的新途径和新办法,才能使性教育真正具有实效性.     

让青春充满阳光——技校加强正规性教育的策略

性教育是学校向学生传授性生理、性心理、性伦理、性道德等科学知识,培养学生健康的人格,塑造正确性角色,促进性健康,弘扬性文明的教育,是素质教育的重要组成部分。技工学校学生在初中阶段的性教育大都一带而过,而对技校生的性问题学校往往一味地采取堵的办法,     

青少年成才、性认知与性教育模式问题

借助对青少年成才的讨论,本文从性的视角重新解读了青少年群体的特质及其社会化过程的特征,文章认为青少年是社会群体中独特的一类,处于被型塑的人生过渡阶段．青少年成才其实是对其社会化成功的一种期待,性对青少年及其社会化意义重大．因为青少年对性的认知能力,体现了其对一系列理性观念及更广泛社会规范的认知能力。就青少年社会化过程的性认知而言,既要能认识到性兼具个体性和社会性。同时要认识到性的不同层次内涵。青少年的性的理性认知,依赖既定的社会性教育模式,然而我国的性教育模式尚未成形,但就其建立和发展而言,应借鉴多种他国成功有效的性教育模式。     

我国青少年性教育报道的发展研究

青少年性知识的缺乏及观念上的偏差,反映了当前青少年性教育的相对滞后和薄弱。作为有着巨大传播威力的大众传媒应该负起一定的责任,杜绝不健康的内容,帮助正确的性观念形成,为青少年构造一个文明向上的信息文化环境。     

“以品格”为基础的性教育——美国青少年性教育模式的启示

美国以品格为基础的青少年性教育模式,代表了当今美国性教育探索的最新思路.本文对这一思想的产生背景、基本观点和社会效果进行了分析与思考,以期为我国有效地开展青少年性教育工作和艾滋病防治工作提供有益借鉴.     

问题学生性教育调查报告

问题学生的性发育普遍提高,接触过色情物品的比例相当高。对婚前性行为的看法比较开放,拥抱、接吻、爱抚三项性行为高于十年前,但性交行为低于十年前。大人传媒是问题学生获取性的主要渠道。     

小学生性教育的分析与探讨

近年来,小学生性侵犯事件被频繁曝光,造成了极大的社会恐慌。该现象引发了大众的高度关注,人们逐渐意识到了小学生性教育的重要性。本文对小学性侵犯现象的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决对策,以期能够为小学生性教育的开展及预防提供一些参考的思路。     

论中美两国青少年性教育的异同

性教育是应当根据性文化所开展的教育活动,具体包括生理、生育等性知识,同时也涵盖一些与两性有关的伦理、道德内容。我国由于受传统教育思想和理念的束缚,在性文化和性教育上都偏于保守,甚至很多家长和教师都谈性色变。在互联网时代,当青少年可以通过网络渠道了解性文化,产生性冲动的情况下,如果我国教育理念中仍然避忌性教育的话,无疑加大了青少年犯罪的风险和几率。所以本文通过对中美两国青少年性教育的异同进行分析,在阐述中美两国性教育文化内容及现状的情况下,希望结合美国在青少年性教育方面的优势,针对我国青少年性教育的缺陷,提出相应的对策,希望能够促进我国性教育的发展,并给青少年树立积极向上的性认识。     

Morality and Sexual Issues in Older Adolescent Females

A follow-up study to Carol Gilligan’s work in female adolescent moral development was conducted in the presentation of a hypothetical moral sexual situation to eight older, culturally diverse adolescent females in their first year of college. The naming of a “Good Friend’s” conflict and the personal moral reasoning of the interviewees were audiotaped, transcribed and analyzed using a sequence of four readings as subscribed by Gilligan and her associates. Examples of Justice reasoning, a Care reasoning, and an Integrated moral reasoning are presented along with suggestions for educators and therapists.     

Morality and Sexual Issues in Older Adolescent Females

A follow-up study to Carol Gilligan's work in female adolescent moral development was conducted in the presentation of a hypothetical moral sexual situation to eight older, culturally diverse adolescent females in their first year of college. The naming of a Good Friend's conflict and the personal moral reasoning of the interviewees were audiotaped, transcribed and analyzed using a sequence of four readings as subscribed by Gilligan and her associates. Examples of Justice reasoning, a Care reasoning, and an Integrated moral reasoning are presented along with suggestions for educators and therapists.     

Sexual Abuse Victimization and Psychological Distress Among Adolescent Offenders

ABSTRACT

This study focused on sexual abuse victimization and psychological distress among 272 adolescent offenders. The respondents were interviewed while they were being detained in a short-term holding facility. Female respondents reported more sexual abuse victimization and psychological distress than did their male counterparts. Furthermore, church attendance moderated the association between sexual abuse victimization and psychological distress among the male respondents. Implications of these findings for research and interventions with adolescent offenders are discussed.     

Gender,Generational Status,and Parent–Adolescent Sexual Communication: Implications for Latino/a Adolescent Sexual Behavior

There is little research on how specific parent–adolescent sexual communication topics influence Latino/a youth's sexual behaviors, and how gender and generational status may moderate effects. This study examined effects of three different messages on intercourse and condom use among 1,944 Latino/as from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (T1 mean age = 15.46; SD = 1.50). Results indicated discussing health consequences predicted higher odds of intercourse 1 year later across gender and generation groups. Birth control recommendation effects on subsequent intercourse and condom use differed by generational status and gender. Results indicated that message content is important for understanding effects of parent–adolescent sex communication on adolescents' behavior and underscored the need to consider gender and generational status in Latino/a parent–adolescent sexual communication studies.     

Estimating the Longitudinal Association Between Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Exposure to Sexual Media Content

The purpose of this study is to estimate the association between adolescent sexual behavior and exposure to sexual media content. A three-wave, longitudinal survey sample (N = 506) of 14- to 16-year-olds at baseline is analyzed using growth curves. Growth trajectories are linear for sexual behavior but not for exposure to sexual media content. The signs of the exposure slopes are not uniformly positive: Hispanic and African American respondents show declines of exposure to sexual media content over the age range investigated here. Although changes in exposure to sex content are highly associated with changes in sexual behavior among Whites, there is little or no association between changes in these variables among Blacks.     

Parenting Practices and Adolescent Sexual Behavior: A Longitudinal Study

The effects of parental attitudes, practices, and television mediation on adolescent sexual behaviors were investigated in a study of adolescent sexuality and media (N = 887). Confirmatory factor analyses supported an eight‐factor parenting model with television mediation factors as constructs distinct from general parenting practices. Logistic regressions indicated that adolescents reporting greater parental disapproval and limits on viewing at Wave 1 were less likely to initiate oral sex between Waves 1 and 2. Adolescents who reported more sexual communication with parents were more likely to initiate oral sex. Results for vaginal intercourse were similar to those for oral sex. Coviewing was a significant negative predictor of initiation of sexual behavior. Parental attitudes and television mediation can delay potentially risky adolescent sexual behaviors.     

Adolescent Problem Behavior in Toronto,Canada

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative association of unique aspects of social capital at the level of families, schools, and neighborhoods on adolescent self‐reported violence, property crimes, and substance use. Data come from the 2006 Canadian International Youth Survey that asked adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 in the metropolitan city of Toronto (N = 3, 101) about their problem behavior. Poisson regression models revealed that parental monitoring, school performance, peer approval of illegal activities, and neighborhood social disorder were consistently associated with all three adolescent problem behaviors, net of controls. Results were more mixed for remaining measures of social capital on adolescent problem behavior. Interestingly, neighborhood cohesion was a significant predictor of adolescent substance use, but operated in a direction that was contrary to the proposed hypotheses. These findings highlight the importance of teasing out how different facets of social capital in different environments are linked to adolescent problem behavior.     

Factor Structure of the Adolescent Clinical Sexual Behavior Inventory

ABSTRACT

An inability to identify betrayal may increase risk for victimization. Harm perpetrated by close others early in life may impair the ability to identify betrayal and develop trust. Dissociation may facilitate impaired betrayal awareness. The present study examined the impact of high betrayal trauma on state dissociation and betrayal awareness in a college sample (N = 216). Self-report measures were used to assess trauma history and state dissociation. Awareness for betrayal was measured using a drawing depicting an ambiguous interpersonal interaction between an adult and a child. We hypothesized that high betrayal trauma would be associated with both more state dissociation and lower awareness for betrayal. Participants with histories of high betrayal trauma reported high levels of state dissociation. Contrary to our second hypothesis, high betrayal trauma did not directly predict impaired betrayal awareness. State dissociation contributed significantly to betrayal awareness. Implications of findings for theory and practice are discussed.     

Relationships Between Social-Emotional Intelligence and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Adolescent Girls

Social-emotional intelligence (SEI) has been linked with a number of health behaviors in adolescent populations. However, little is known about the influence of SEI on sexual behavior. This study examined associations between three indicators of SEI (intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, stress management skills) and adolescent girls’ sexual risk behaviors. Data come from a cross-sectional sample of sexually active adolescent girls (ages 13 to 17 years) at high risk for pregnancy (N = 253), recruited from health care clinics in a Midwest metropolitan area during 2007 and 2008. Results of multivariable regression models controlling for participants’ age and race/ethnicity indicated that each aspect of SEI was related to distinct sexual risk behaviors. Specifically, girls with greater intrapersonal skills had significantly fewer male sex partners in the past six months (b = ?0.16). Participants with greater interpersonal skills reported earlier communication with their sexual partner about sexual risk (b = 0.14), and those with a better ability to manage stress reported more consistent condom use (b = 0.31). Study findings suggest that SEI may provide a protective buffer against sexual risk behaviors. Building adolescent girls’ social and emotional skills may be an effective strategy for reducing their risk for early pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.