与影视共舞的20世纪90年代的北京文学——兼论京味文学第四波

本文拟以北京文学为个案考察 2 0世纪 90年代文学与媒介的关系。认为以 2 0世纪 90年代初北京三部电视剧为转折点 ,影视媒介的兴起予以文学以深远影响。这具体表现在 ,文学借影视而复苏、促进艺术潮转向、实现自我重构 ,同时还促成京味文学第四波。这一个案研究证明 ,媒介的变化必然地影响文学在地位、语言形态、审美方式、人物形象、文化类型等方面的全面变化。     

Facilitating Change in Group Work with Abusive Men: Examining Stages of Change

The major focus in field instruction has historically been on the tutorial approach. In the early twentieth century the rudiments for a group approach to field instruction were conceived. Interest in groups has fueled the interest and efficacy of utilizing the group for field instruction. This paper incorporates aspects of groupwork theory, a pilot project in group field instruction and an educational model that was derived from the synthesis of some theoretical perspectives on groups, on anxiety and on experiences with the project.     

社会话语变迁视角下的北京古城墙兴废

从20世纪初开始,北京古城墙在时代变迁下经历了种种曲折的命运。时代大环境的变换导致社会话语的不断变迁,北京古城墙的兴废历史裹挟在这种社会话语的变迁过程中,记录了话语变迁的轨迹,同时也成为话语变迁的一个巨大牺牲品。结合社会话语变迁来考察北京古城墙的惨痛命运,使我们能够从更大的社会语境下进行反思,最终穿越种种社会历史话语,回归到更为纯粹的文化话语,守护残存下来的历史文化遗产。     

“路径依赖”与中国古代的重农抑商制度

"路径依赖"在中国古代重农抑商制度的形成、发展中发挥了重要作用.战国时期,重农、抑商思想开始有机结合并有所发展,与其有关的制度建设在秦国取得成功;秦朝继承、发展了重农抑商制度;在西汉,这项制度得到了充分检验,并形成了制度选择到制度确立的制度变迁模型.由于"路径依赖"的存在,这一模型在中国经济制度史上产生了重要影响.     

论唐代水墨之变

色彩是绘画中流动的生命,也是中国传统绘画重要的绘画语言之一。中国古代绘画,多五彩兼施,在六朝时代极为发达,且绚丽之极。中晚唐以后,水墨渐渐取代色彩而占据主导地位。这里有多方面的原因,既有哲学的、绘画观念的,也有社会的原因。     

论龚自珍诗歌的复与变

文学创作的成熟,表现在作家对复变关系的自觉把握上,作家在文学史的位置也往往决定于此。龚自珍在诗史上一直没有得到很好的定位,这与对其诗歌的复变关系尚未作出很好的研究有关系。龚氏的整个学术文章,都体现出逆今复古的特点,龚诗是对清代盛平诗风的一种逆反。其个人在诗学方面的主观祈向,是超越明清甚至部分地超越唐宋,向汉魏六朝乃至诗骚的艺术精神回复。在这种艺术观念的主导下,龚氏在诗体、诗格、诗法方面,都作出了创新,或者说以复古为创新。     

Culture Change in Long-Term Care

Abstract

Long-term care facilities for frail elders are usually based upon the medical model, which is focused primarily on the biological functioning of these elders. The medical model allows for little choice on the part of the residents of these facilities. By way of contrast, culture change is a new approach to long-term care. This model of care seeks to meet a wide variety of needs for the elders and aims to expand their choices. This article presents the observations of college students responding to interactions with frail elders and looks at the implications of culture change for young adult college Students.     

市场化与中国民众社会公平感的变迁:2005—2015

本文基于CGSS 2005和CGSS 2015研究中国民众社会公平感的变迁趋势，并从市场化的角度分析社会变迁与公平感变迁之间的关系。研究发现，2005—2015年，民众的结果公平感有所提升，但机会公平感有所下降。模型分析结果支持“参照群体论”，但与“社会结构论”并不完全一致。在控制所有变量的影响以后，地区的市场化程度能够显著提升个体的结果公平感，并削弱机会公平感。Oaxaca-Blinder分解结果进一步显示，2005—2015年，中国社会市场化程度的提高是导致民众结果公平感上升和机会公平感下降的主要影响因素。随着市场化改革的不断深入，机会公平问题应当在日后的公平感研究中得到更多关注。     

Stability and Change in Kindergartners' Friendships: Examination of Links with Social Functioning

Stability and change in kindergartners' friendships were examined based on a typology of profiles (stable, fluid, loss, gain, friendless). Our purpose was to determine whether children belonging to the five profiles differed in their social functioning. The sample was composed of 2353 kindergartners. Reciprocal friendships and social functioning indices were measured using peer nominations collected in October and May of the same year. A series of repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that children in the friendless profile were less accepted by their peers, more shy, more withdrawn, and more aggressive than other children. Moreover, children in the stable profile were significantly more accepted by their peers, more prosocial, and less shy than children in the fluid profile. Lastly, children in the loss profile became less accepted by their peers and less prosocial over the course of the year whereas children in the gain profile became more accepted and prosocial.     

共治民主：应对气候变化的民主模式初探

应对气候变化是一个特殊的公共领域。为应对气候变化,民族国家和国际政治都已经悄然发生并将继续发生调适性变化,这就是共治民主的形成。在这一人类活动领域,无论聚合民主还是协商民主,抑或一种局限于二者之中的参与民主概念,都不敷使用。共治民主是利益相关各方共同合作或自主实现公共利益的过程;它是共治定向的而非共识定向的;它是合作的,而非博弈的;它是社会的,而非政治的。     

意境与中国影视创作

作为凝聚着华夏民族审美理想的中心范畴的意境,在现代中国的各门艺术中依然有所传承。在电影艺术领域,营造意境同样是提升其艺术境界的重要手段。《小城之春》、《卧虎藏龙》和《花样年华》都是化用中国古典意境的佳作,而各自的风格又全然不同,体现了独特的民族文化特色。中国电影创作在吸收本民族的古典美学精华的同时,也应该注意融入时代精神。