明清“水田彝”的国家化进程及其族群性的生成:以四川冕宁白鹿营彝族为例

本文主要利用四川冕宁白鹿营彝族文书和《冕宁档案》,试图揭示明清“水田彝”的国家化进程及其族群性的生成。明万历后期,为抵抗叛乱,部分大凉山彝人被宁番卫招募到平坝充当营兵,形成白鹿营等彝族聚落。入清后,白鹿营彝人随土司的招立再次被纳入国家体制,但直到乾隆晚期,其聚落形态、权力格局和风俗文化等方面仍保持着较强的独立性。此后,随着移民的到来、保甲的编设及文教的推广,白鹿营彝族的独立性逐渐弱化,国家认同感日益增强,最终形成有别于高山彝族的“水田彝”。明清“水田彝”的国家化,既促进了边疆的稳固,同时也生成了其独特的族群性。     

II. The influence of differences in age,sex, and intelligence in determining the attitudes of siblings toward each other 1

This article explores the relational process in a long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy case of a patient with binge eating disorder and the subsequent impacts on treatment when the therapist also struggles with disordered eating. This in-depth case study seeks to examine the reciprocal influence of the subjectivities experienced by the patient and therapist on the formation, maintenance, and quality of the therapeutic relationship and the course of treatment. Drawing on intersubjective theory, a narrowed focus on transference/countertransference dynamics seeks to examine the complexities of a relational approach in the treatment of binge eating disorder. A review of the literature suggests that an exploration of this dimension of treatment breaks new clinical ground and serves to provide more specified and nuanced perspectives for clinicians treating this population. Several clinical vignettes are provided to illustrate the concepts under examination. The use of case composites and thick disguise of patient information has been used to protect confidentiality in this analysis.