由《埃及古代史》想到夏鼐

买书不为阅读只为观赏的,恐怕只有两种人,要么是附庸风雅的暴发户,要么是家境殷实的藏书家。这两种人我都不是,却也有过一番类似的经历。汉译《埃及古代史》不过10万字,买回一两年至今尚未读毕,可它又是我从书架上取出次数最多的一本书,不时拿在手中把玩欣赏。对一本书产生这样的“感情”,在我是从未有过的。当时在旧书摊上发现它后的喜悦,仿佛现在还能感觉到。     

不花钱的书你读不读

欣闻某报一条广告,说著名的×××医学专家免费赠阅什么医学专著,当时看到这则消息,惊讶得不行,马上把这个信息告诉了一位写书的朋友,朋友不屑一顾：“这个人要么很有钱,要么这本书不值钱！”另一位常将“说我笨我就笨,说我傻我就傻,该装傻时别聪明,该聪明时决不傻”挂在嘴边的朋友则把烟蒂狠狠拧在烟灰缸里,摸着光光的头皮对我说：“你以为他傻呀！”人家明明是为人民服务的吗,你怎么能这样说人家？还骂人家傻！哎呀呀！不要把人家的好心当成狐狸之肝肺好不好？ 光头朋友摸着他据说是聪明绝顶的光头和我说了一番话：“你可能明…     

与自己和解

一只瓢虫,爬上我的书桌.我用一本书去挡它的道,它稍稍愣了会,仿佛有点纳闷.尔后它伸出触角,小心地碰了碰那本书,那本书对于小小的它来说,无异于一座山峦.     

从办公桌看CEO 风格

作为记者,我过去24 年间最令人满意的工作,就是撰写一系列描写知名首席执行官办公室的文章,这一点毫无疑问.我给他们打电话,试着说服他们,允许我去参观其办公桌、家庭照和书架.大多数人明智地拒绝了.但有少数人答应了,他们要么是因为对我没有疑心,要么就是因为够虚荣.因此,在一段很短的时间里,我得以放纵自己爱管闲事的天性--同时还能因此获得报酬.     

阿拉伯语修辞学(四)

三、喻借这种借代实际上也是一种比喻.它省略了比喻本体,而借喻体代之,或保留本体,但不直接提及喻体,从而使语言更具有修辞效果.它从不同的角度又可分为: 1.明显喻借和婉转喻借前者明显地说出喻体词语后者不说喻体,只是提及喻体的某些随伴事物和特征请看例句: 天上星罗棋布,宛如真珠熠熠发光. 天上缀满发光的真珠. 我读了一本书,它象朋友一样慰藉我. 我读了一本书,它慰藉了我. 例256用真珠(喻体)比喻星星(本体),这是比喻.例257中本体省略,用喻体代之,     

“难结硕果的情感培植”

亚偷情总会因为某种方式而结束:要么转成正式偷情,要么就是亚偷情一方回归家庭.因为谁也不会永远亚偷情下去!亚偷情几乎注定是一种见光就死的感情。多数人,无论男人还是女人.在自己的"婚外亲密异性朋友"被发现的时候,都会对自己的另一半努力解释.希望对方接受这样一个现实,人在婚姻之外.还是可以有丰富的情感生活的。只有很少(男7%.女5%)的人,会真正对自己的丈夫或者妻子下战书,要么接受婚外亲密异性朋友,要么离婚。     

被绑架的女人——影像中的女性命运

倘若要考察女性在影像中的命运，我们不难发现这样一个事实：它远未摆脱男权意识的控制，最常见的，也是被人分析议论最多的一种表现形式，便是女性作为欲望的客体供男性观看、消费。女人通过悦人（男人）而悦己，男人通过悦己而悦人（女人），从表面看似乎各得其所，构成了一种平等的假象。不在场的女性观众所能做出的选择无非两种：要么认同玛丽莲·梦露，要么就认同坐在她背后、用他的膝盖碰撞她椅背的男人。     

跨文化视角下中德“面子观”的差异研究

<正>一、“面子”一词的概念阐述在中国，“礼”一词是由孔子提出的，意思是如何尊重自然、尊重他人，在等级森严的社会秩序中规范人的适当行为。中国人对“面子”的概念有两种具体的理解：“面子”和“脸”。这两个字都与有信誉的、受人尊敬的形象有关，个人可以从他们互动的社区或他们所属的社区中声称自己是这样的形象。一方面，“面子”代表着威望或声誉，这要么是在日常生活中获得的，要么是由自己所在群体的其他成员赋予的。     

输得起‘的人,才等得起

正在武汉大学做活动时,一个男生问我,父母有一笔钱,他可以拿这钱付房子的首付,也可以出国留学。如果出国留学,回来以后是不是意味着能有更好的工作,能更轻松地赚得房子的首付?我告诉他,不一定。付房子首付,意味着暂时走上平凡却安全的人生;如果出国留学,则有两种可能,要么这项对于自己的投资收获颇大,要么鸡飞蛋打,回到原     

妮尔与莲子

多年前的一个夏天,我一个 人住在亲戚家的五楼的空房里,闭门几天读欧文·斯通的《梵高传》。当看完这本书的时候,忽然雷声大作,我推开阳台门,注视着随之而来的暴雨,注视着顷刻凌驾于西宁南山上的双道彩虹,那时,我从书中受到的震撼比雷、暴雨、双虹更大。 ２０００年我遇到两本神奇的书,那种多年未被感动的心境被激活。这两本书是两道真正的彩虹,凌驾在我心灵的雪山和大漠之上。 一本是法国女学者大卫·妮尔的《一个巴黎女子的拉萨历险记》;一本是我国自由撰稿人莲子的《西域的忧伤》。两位是相隔一个世纪却又惊人相似的奇女子,…     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.