高职院校校园文化建设对大学生自信品格养成的几点思考

高职院校大学生自信品格的养成是高职院校实现技能型、实用型专门人才培养目标的基础,而高职院校校园文化建设是高职院校教育育人的关键,对高职院校大学生自信品格的养成起着至关重要的作用.本文从三大方面阐述了高职院校校园文化建设对大学生自信品格养成的作用.     

以人为本视角下的大学生思想政治教育工作

作为科学发展观的核心,以人文本始终在教育领域中占据着重要地位,且一直贯彻落实着科学发展观的精髓理念,为高校大学生思想政治教育工作的顺利展开提供着理论基础。本文先阐述了以人为本的思想政治教育观的内涵,又指出以人为本教育理念对大学生思想政治教育的重要意义,进而提出现阶段以人为本视角下的大学生思想政治教育对策,为促进大学生思想政治教育的顺利进行提供切实可依的理论基础。     

大学生思想政治教育中学校教育与家庭教育融合的基础与要求

本文主要从基础和要求两方面对大学生思想政治教育中学校教育与家庭教育的融合进行了分析。在基础方面,认为以人为本理念、终身教育思想、现实教育问题、学习型社会为二者融合提供基础;以促进二者融合为出发点向大学生思想政治教育工作队伍、高等学校和学生家庭三个层面提出要求。     

大学生参与式心理素质教育

本文利用活动论、主体性、参与教育等有关理念,对当代大学生心理素质教育的消极倾向性和狭隘性等弊端进行了剖析,论述了参与式心理素质教育的理论基础;从主体、个性、自由、民主和发展等方面探索了当代大学生参与式心理素质教育的基本理念,并提出了有效的整体教育方略.     

积极心理学融入高校思想政治教育的思考

积极心理学充分肯定人的发展潜力和优秀美德等积极力量,倡导以人为本,重视鼓励与肯定,这些理念符合当代大学生的心理特点和需求。积极心理学与高校思想政治教育的内在契合性,为二者的有机结合提供了可能。从积极心理学的三大研究成果出发,思考将积极的情绪体验、积极的人格特质和积极的组织系统融入高校思想政治教育。     

“三全育人”理念下大学生就业教育优化策略

大学生就业教育的成效关乎大学生的就业质量,在"三全育人"理念的指导下开展大学生就业教育工作,有利于完善就业指导体系、增强大学生就业能力、促进大学生全面发展。在概述"三全育人"教育理念的基础上,剖析了大学生就业教育的现状和亟待改进的问题,在"三全育人"教育理念的指导下,探讨大学生就业教育优化的路径与方法。     

浅论伊斯兰教与社会主义和谐社会的构建

作为世界性三大宗教之一的伊斯兰教蕴含着关于人类和谐、和平、博爱的丰富理念和积极态度主张,这些理念和主张正是宗教与现代世界、现代社会能够相互适应而得以共存的价值基础。伊斯兰教作为一种具有深厚普世价值的世界级宗教,更要营造出和谐包容、和谐共处、和谐发展、和谐共荣的良好氛围,努力构建团结互助、互相关爱、尊老爱幼的美满的社会主义和谐社会。     

人文关怀理念下的大学生思想政治教育

目前,人文关怀理念在大学生的思想政治教育上得到广泛的应用,其主要通过关注大学生的个人价值、培养大学生的主体意识等来增强大学生的思想教育,提高大学生的整体素质,为国家培养更多实用性人才。但是,对于人文关怀理念的实用性,还存在许多问题。所以如何改善人文关怀理念的应用成为了一个热点话题。     

和谐社会视野下的思想政治教育

大学生思想政治教育重在和谐。从和谐发展的理念审视,大学生思想政治教育在社会环境、理念性、基础性、匹配性、适应性等方面存在诸多不和谐之音。构建和谐的大学生思想政治教育体系,必须始终贯串和谐统领的理念,构建和谐的内在结构,建设和谐的校园文化,形成匹配性的和谐态势。     

“中国梦”对于加强当代大学生理想信念教育的现实意义

“中国梦”的提出符合社会的发展,是时代的产物,“中国梦”的核心理念与大学生理想理念教育在思想领域有着相通,这为两者在价值领域的契合打下了坚实的基础。在新的社会形态下,“中国梦”为大学生在精神层面提出了一定要求,大学生不仅肩负着个体的荣辱,更肩负着实现中国民族伟大复兴的重任,民族责任使大学生深刻认识的自身,将自身放在国家发展历史长河中考虑,这于增强大学生责任认识是大有裨益的。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.