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1.
薪酬公平对组织薪酬制度的落实和效果有着重要影响,然而薪酬公平对员工工作绩效的作用机制却尚未明晰,在管理实践中缺乏相关理论指导,而薪酬制度复杂的证券行业更是亟待优化。为此,基于信任视角和公平理论,构建薪酬公平感、团队信任感、员工工作绩效、自我效能感的理论模型,收集220份样本数据进行分析。结果表明:薪酬公平感对证券行业员工工作绩效显著正向影响,且在子维度层面也表现出较为显著的正向影响作用,其中在对员工任务绩效的促进作用中分配公平强于互动公平,互动公平强于程序公平,在对员工周边绩效的促进作用中互动公平强于分配公平,分配公平强于程序公平。在薪酬公平感—员工工作绩效中,团队信任感作为中介机制具备中介效应;在细分维度上,团队信任感在分配公平、程序公平对员工任务绩效的作用中呈现中介作用,而在薪酬公平感和互动公平对员工任务绩效的作用中不呈现中介作用,在薪酬公平感、分配公平、程序公平、互动公平对员工周边绩效的作用中,团队信任感均呈现中介作用。在薪酬公平感—员工工作绩效关系中,自我效能感呈现调节作用。对于低自我效能感员工,薪酬公平感对员工工作绩效促进作用会随着自我效能感的提升而显著提升;而对于高自我效能...  相似文献   

2.
谦卑领导行为与下属工作投入:有中介的调节模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
谦卑领导行为是近年来新出现的一个广受研究者和管理实务者关注的领导主题,其有效性和作用机制有待更多实证研究的深入探讨.基于自我概念衍生理论视角,采用问卷调查法收集375份员工数据,在检验共同方法偏差和问卷信效度的基础上,通过有中介的调节作用检验程序,考察谦卑领导行为对下属工作投入的影响,并探讨下属组织自尊的中介作用和权力距离的调节作用.研究结果表明,谦卑领导行为能够显著正向预测下属的工作投入;下属的权力距离在谦卑领导行为与下属工作投入关系间发挥有中介的调节作用,对于高权力距离的下属,谦卑领导行为对其工作投入的积极影响更强;下属权力距离的调节作用通过下属组织自尊的中介实现,当下属权力距离较高时,谦卑领导行为通过下属组织自尊的中介对其工作投入产生的积极影响更加强烈.  相似文献   

3.
本研究通过问卷调查我国企业73个工作团队的主管及其355个下属,从个体自我表征理论和情境力量理论相整合的视角,构建了一个多层次被调节的中介模型,以探讨员工的工作幸福感与创新绩效的关系。实证结果表明,组织自尊在工作幸福感和创新绩效之间起中介作用,但内部人身份感知在工作幸福感和创新绩效之间没有起中介作用;交易型领导对员工的组织自尊与创新绩效关系以及对员工的工作幸福感通过组织自尊影响创新绩效的间接效应均具有跨层次的负向调节作用,但它对员工的内部人身份感知与创新绩效关系,以及对员工的工作幸福感通过内部人身份感知影响创新绩效的间接效应均没有显著的跨层次调节作用。这些结论对于我国企业提升员工创新绩效的管理实践具有重要启示。  相似文献   

4.
中国情境下领导-部属交换与反生产行为的作用机制研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过问卷调查和分析本土企业管理者及其直接下属的跨截面配对样本,本文试图研究领导-部属交换与员工反生产行为的作用机制,尤其是互动公平在其中的中介作用以及中国人现代性的调节作用.发现:领导-部属交换与员工的反生产行为显著负相关,并且互动公平感在两者间起完全中介作用,中国人现代性对领导-部属交换与员工反生产行为之间的关系具有显著的调节效应.  相似文献   

5.
芦青  宋继文  夏长虹 《管理学报》2011,8(12):1802-1812
通过问卷调查北京地区的280名员工,运用社会交换理论框架,从领导-员工二元关系的角度研究道德领导的影响过程。研究结果表明,道德领导对员工的工作态度与工作结果有显著的正向影响;LMX在道德领导与员工工作态度之间起到了部分中介作用;组织公平在道德领导与员工工作态度和组织公民行为之间起到正向调节作用。  相似文献   

6.
曲怡颖  徐振亭  闫佳祺 《管理评论》2021,33(12):272-283
个体对美好生活追求与企业实践需要,使工作与家庭平衡问题成为当下理论研究的热点.然而,现有研究并未系统揭示自我牺牲型领导对员工工作-家庭平衡影响的作用机制.基于此,本研究以工作-家庭平衡理论为基础,试图构建自我牺牲型领导、基于领导的自尊、工作-家庭增益和工作-家庭平衡之间的链式完全中介模型,以及检验员工集体主义倾向的调节作用.通过对231名员工问卷调查数据进行实证分析,研究结果表明:自我牺牲型领导对员工工作-家庭平衡具有显著的间接积极作用;基于领导的自尊与工作-家庭增益在二者之间发挥着链式完全中介作用;集体主义倾向正向调节自我牺牲型领导与基于领导的自尊之间的正向关系.  相似文献   

7.
本文基于416个员工及其直接上级的配对样本,考察了源于我国传统文化的威权领导对员工建言行为的影响及作用机制。研究发现:威权领导对员工抑制性建言、促进性建言有显著的负向影响;组织自尊在威权领导与员工抑制性建言、促进性建言之间具有部分中介作用;主动性人格在威权领导与抑制性建言、促进性建言之间起调节作用,这一调节效应完全通过组织自尊的中介起作用。  相似文献   

8.
基于社会认知理论,本研究从道德效力的视角探究社会责任型人力资源管理(SRHRM)对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响机制,关注了道德效能和道德勇气的中介作用,并进一步探讨了伦理型领导的调节作用。本文以320名员工为样本的实证分析表明:SRHRM与亲组织非伦理行为显著负相关;道德效能和道德勇气在SRHRM与亲组织非伦理行为间起中介作用;伦理型领导能够增强SRHRM与道德效能和道德勇气间的正向关系;伦理型领导正向调节SRHRM通过道德效能和道德勇气影响员工亲组织非伦理行为的中介作用。本研究不仅丰富了亲组织非伦理行为的影响因素研究,还为企业降低员工亲组织非伦理行为提供管理启示。  相似文献   

9.
以员工自我概念为视角,结合自我一致性理论,可构建家长式领导-组织自尊-员工沉默的理论模型。研究表明:组织自尊对员工沉默行为有负向影响;仁慈领导和德行领导对员工沉默行为有显著负向影响,而威权领导则对其有正向影响;组织自尊在威权领导与员工沉默之间存在部分中介效应,在仁慈、德行领导与员工沉默之间存在完全中介效应。由此,可采取如下管理措施:合理调整领导风格,提高领导效能;建立良好的沟通反馈机制,提高员工组织自尊水平;加强对员工的培训和教育,增强领导对员工自我概念的敏感度。  相似文献   

10.
为了了解精神型领导对组织自尊与创业绩效的影响效应与作用机制,本研究采用问卷法对383名企业员工进行问卷调查,对收集的数据进行相关分析和回归分析,结果发现:(1)精神型领导与组织自尊、创业绩效间存在显著正向相关关系,组织自尊与创业绩效间也存在显著正向相关关系;(2)精神型领导能够显著预测员工的组织自尊水平与企业的创业绩效;(3)相对于愿景构建与品行修养维度,精神型领导的信心/信念维度对员工的组织自尊与企业的创业绩效均具有更强的预测力;(4)组织自尊在精神型领导影响创业绩效的过程中起部分中介作用。  相似文献   

11.
This guest editorial is a summary of the NCSU/USDA Workshop on Sensitivity Analysis held June 11–12, 2001 at North Carolina State University and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Office of Risk Assessment and Cost Benefit Analysis. The objective of the workshop was to learn across disciplines in identifying, evaluating, and recommending sensitivity analysis methods and practices for application to food‐safety process risk models. The workshop included presentations regarding the Hazard Assessment and Critical Control Points (HACCP) framework used in food‐safety risk assessment, a survey of sensitivity analysis methods, invited white papers on sensitivity analysis, and invited case studies regarding risk assessment of microbial pathogens in food. Based on the sharing of interdisciplinary information represented by the presentations, the workshop participants, divided into breakout sessions, responded to three trigger questions: What are the key criteria for sensitivity analysis methods applied to food‐safety risk assessment? What sensitivity analysis methods are most promising for application to food safety and risk assessment? and What are the key needs for implementation and demonstration of such methods? The workshop produced agreement regarding key criteria for sensitivity analysis methods and the need to use two or more methods to try to obtain robust insights. Recommendations were made regarding a guideline document to assist practitioners in selecting, applying, interpreting, and reporting the results of sensitivity analysis.  相似文献   

12.
Problems in studying occupational stress within the police service are identified and the paucity of work on operational duties as potential stressors are discussed. The present study reports the results of a factor analysis of operational stressors (N = 601 serving British police officers) that revealed three factors: exposure to death and disaster; violence and injury; sexual crime. These were demonstrated to be reliable scales and were included in logistic regression models together with a range of demographic and psychological variables. Models were applied to men and women separately, which showed there to be different predictors of the likelihood of suffering distress (measured by the General Health Questionnaire, GHQ) in terms of the officer's gender and operational role. Overall the model for women officers was better at predicting psychological distress than that for men. These findings are related to aspects of the police occupational culture. Further discussion is offered that conceptualizes police operational stressors as traumatic, routine and vicarious. Finally, some implications are drawn for the provision of stress intervention in the light of this differentiation.  相似文献   

13.
Logistic objectives constitute a compromise between having short leadtimes and a low volume of work in progress on the one hand and a high resource loading and due date obligation on the other. Miscellaneous production planning approaches offered today provide different combinations of logistic objectives for satisfying a manufacturing strategy. To combine the strength of the various approaches into a unified system, a new approach based on a dynamic and distributed production planning methodology is proposed. To customize the approach, various analyses and specifications have to be made and for that reason some important characteristics and criteria for analysing production control philosophies will be given.  相似文献   

14.
Penny Dick 《Work and stress》2000,14(3):226-244
The police profession is one in which acute stressors are encountered more frequently than in other occupations. Using the personal accounts of 35 police officers attending an in-house stress counselling clinic, the aim of the present study was to provide a qualitative examination of how the institutional context of policing influenced the ways in which acute stressors signified to individual police officers experiencing felt distress. Using the framework of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy as an analytical tool, it is argued that beliefs contributing to the experience of felt distress are related to the way in which policing as both an identity and an activity is constructed through the police organizational culture. Not only do these constructions influence the ways in which officers perceive themselves and their environments, but they also operate at the collective level to 'normalize' some emotional responses and to 'pathologize' others which, it is argued, could impact upon the outcomes of interventions such as stress counselling.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines whether social support is a boundary-determining criterion in the job strain model of Karasek (1979). The particular focus is the extent to which different sources of social support, work overload and task control influence job satisfaction, depersonalization and supervisor assessments of work performance. Hypotheses are tested using prospective survey data from 80 clerical staff in a university setting. Results revealed 3-way interactions among levels of support (supervisor, co-worker, non-work), perceived task control and work overload on levels of work performance and employee adjustment (self-report). After controlling for levels of negative affect in all analyses, there was evidence that high levels of supervisor support mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of job satisfaction and reduced reported levels of depersonalization. Moreover, high levels of non-work support and co-worker support also mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of work performance. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of social support networks both at, and beyond, the work context.  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents research on the relationships between the work-related stressor of perceived job insecurity and various indicators of occupational strain, taking into account employees' personality dispositions (trait negative and positive affectivity) and coping resources. Respondents were 222 Australian public servants surveyed during organizational restructuring that involved downsizing and threat to job certainty. The research was formulated within an adaptation of Osipow, Doty, and Spokane's (1985) framework of stress-strain-coping that included the possible direct as well as moderating effects of personality dispositions in reporting occupational strain (Parkes, 1990). Findings from hierarchical regression analyses indicate consistent significant independent effects of personality dispositions, coping resources and perceived job insecurity on various indicators of strain. There was also support for the moderating roles of negative affectivity and self-care in the relation between perceived job insecurity and physical strain. Implications for the role of dispositional factors, especially negative affectivity, and the utility of various coping resources in accounting for occupational strain in times of threatened job security are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
This study examined the antecedents of job strain (emotional exhaustion, health complaints) and withdrawal behaviour (e.g. lowered organizational commitment) among a cross-sectional sample of 131 academic staff members of the law department of a large Dutch university. Conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) provided the theoretical background for this study. Strains and withdrawal behaviours were expected to be most prominent among those who reported having few resources and/or who reported high job demands. Structural equation modelling revealed that this was indeed the case. As predicted, differential patterns of effects emerged for job demands and job resources. Analysis of the effects of four job-specific stressors revealed that especially the structural aspects of a staff member's teaching task (e.g. the number of students in their classes) contributed strongly to perceived job demands. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Organizational change and restructuring is often perceived as leading to increased occupational stress, impacting negatively on the psychological well-being of employees. This pragmatic study investigates the role of social support and dispositional affect as moderators of role stress post-restructuring for employees in a public utility company. A total of 176 employees, including 37 managers, 60 graded staff and 78 industrial staff completed a self-report questionnaire, approximately 1 year postrestructuring, retrospectively assessing role conflict, ambiguity, overload and positive and negative feedback pre- and post-restructuring. Results suggested that overall role stress increased for managers/ senior officers and graded staff, but not for industrial staff. Social support was linked with lower role stress, more positive feedback and less negative feedback at post-restructuring. For certain role stressors this impact was moderated by dispositional affect, but the effect was not consistent across occupational groups. Positive affect enhanced the effect of manager support in reducing role conflict for graded staff, and the effect of co-worker support in increasing positive feedback and reducing negative feedback for industrial staff. Findings suggest that managers should pay particular attention to support and feedback for employees during periods of chronic occupational stress following organizational restructuring.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence (SOC) on stress symptoms and on the association between perceived psychosocial work environment and stress symptoms. The sample includes 2053 Danish employees from 52 workplaces. Hierarchical regression models were applied for each measure of stress. The results strongly supported the presence of a main effect for SOC. People with high levels of SOC experienced fewer stress symptoms. A mediating effect of SOC was also supported. Thus, SOC in part explained the association between work environment and stress symptoms. In addition, some support for a moderating effect of SOC was found, suggesting that people with higher SOC coped more efficiently with work environmental strain that people with lower SOC. Taken together the regression models explained 11-32% of the variance in stress symptoms. The results suggest that measures of individual factors such as SOC should be included in analyses of the effects of work environmental factors on stress and well-being.  相似文献   

20.
During the last two decades two potent groups of predictors for work-related musculoskeletal problems have been identified: physical work load and poor psychosocial working conditions. However, little is known about their combined effects. In this study the buffering effect of control at work with respect to the negative effects of psychological demands and physical work load on musculoskeletal problems is examined. All study variables were sampled from 431 people working in geriatric nursing homes in Germany by means of questionnaires. Main effects and interactions were tested with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that control buffered the effects of high psychological demands, but not of high physical work load; the buffering effect of control was observed only when physical work load was low. The combined effects of demands and physical work load were over-additive. Thus, the power of different predictors for musculoskeletal symptoms depended on the level of other predictors. This suggests that the efficiency of certain strategies for the prevention of musculoskeletal problems is likely to depend on the level of risk factors, with different strategies being appropriate for different levels of risk.  相似文献   

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