某些错误思潮的影响与大学生时代精神培育

时代精神是历史时代的本质特征及其发展趋势在社会意识领域中的综合反映,它具有时代创造性、社会进步性、思潮引领性以及阶级性和民族性等特征;在中国特色社会主义建设伟大实践中所形成的以改革创新为核心的时代精神是社会主义核心价值体系的重要内容,大学生时代精神培育是政治理论课的重要议题;在开放和多元文化背景下,各种社会思潮尤其是错误思潮的影响对大学生时代精神培育提出了严重挑战,政治理论课必须引导学生从时代精神高度深刻理解中国特色社会主义理论与实践,发挥马克思主义引领社会思潮的强大功能,把大学生民族精神培育和时代精神培育结合起来。     

面向国家战略的一流特色创新示范育人模式构建与实践研究

面向国家关于人才培育、高等院校教育的相关要求与政策,提出一流特色创新示范育人模式相关理论.分析述评协同育人模式的理念定位、"教学与科研混合、课堂与实践混合、教学与竞赛混合、能力与成效混合"四种混合理论以及"创新能力、科研能力、业务能力、国际视野、实践能力"五项能力.开展四种教育方向的教育模式、四类导师结合的师资队伍、四个角度切入的教学方法、四种成果的教学导向混合构建研究.通过瞄准国内外顶尖竞赛、定位项目广泛参与制、鼓励出国访问留学、强化实习实践教学制进行创新示范协同混合育人赋能培育实践.通过培育国家创新型、知识前沿型、能力胜任型、推广模块化人才来达到创新示范系统混合教育实践成效.理论和实践研究表明,一流特色创新示范育人模式可推动一流特色创新型人才的培育,响应国家战略,培养时代领军人才.     

大学生创新创业能力培育路径研究

在经济全球化和信息化的时代背景下,创新型人才成为全社会和各个国家关注的对象.随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,大学生的就业形势日益严峻.大学生创新创业能力的培育不仅关乎社会的发展和进步,也关系到大学生自身的发展.大学生作为科技创新和未来知识创造的重要人物,是推动国民经济发展的重要力量.但是,现阶段大学生创新创业能力的培育面临诸多问题,如何解决这些问题成为培育创新型人才的关键.     

马克思主义哲学大众化的前提性思考

马克思主义哲学大众化是马克思主义经典作家的一贯立场.哲学大众化的真正意蕴是让哲学变为群众手里的思想武器,通过群众的行动实现哲学的理想.哲学要走向大众,就必须体现时代精神,引导社会进步,代表人民群众的根本利益.马克思主义哲学大众化是马克思主义哲学实践取向的基本内容和引领社会生活的基本路径.大众化的马克思主义哲学不是教条主义,不是经验主义,也不是实用主义,而是对时代精神的体现和对时代问题的科学解答,是对社会发展客观规律的把握和积极利用,是对人民群众根本利益的维护和实现.只有坚持开放态度、批判精神、实践本性、科学理想,坚持与时俱进、以人为本,才能真正实现马克思主义哲学大众化.     

时代精神与划清马克思主义、反马克思主义的界限

时代精神是进步阶级和民族对时代本质特征、发展趋势形成的集体意识,它具有时代性、实践性、历史性、进步性、阶级性和民族性以及思潮引领性;当代人类社会历史发展大趋势决定了改革创新成为时代精神的核心,中国特色社会主义是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的理论体现和具体实践;以时代精神透析近年来国内流行的各种反马克思主义理论和思潮,可以发现其思维方式的根本错误在于非历史性、非辩证性、非客观性和非实践性,时代精神是划分马克思主义与反马克思主义的一个重要理论视角。     

应用型本科高校学生创新创业能力培育路径研究——以市场营销专业为例

在“大众创业、万众创新”的背景下,通过对当前国内应用型高校市场营销专业人才培养模式的调查与研究发现,培育工作虽已有突破和革新,但仍存在一些问题:与企业人才能力需求有差距,培养定位与目标相对单一,课程教学对创新创业能力培育的支撑不足,人才培养体系缺乏“双创”教育动力。该文针对上述问题提出优化建议:坚持市场营销特色化人才培养目标,构建校内外协同创新创业的生态系统,打造贴合动态社会需求的大学生创新创业反馈机制,加强高素质师资队伍建设。     

创新创业视角下大学生就业创业指导的探讨

随着时代发展理念的不断更替,教育的方式方法也逐渐由应试教育为主过渡到以素质教育为重心,从以教师为主体过渡到以学生为根本,更关注学生的发展与学情的变化,尤其着重培养学生的创新意识,通过创新来带动社会的发展和技术的进步.随着社会信息化与全球经济一体化的趋势越来越明显,无论是个人的幸福生活,还是技术的进步以及国家的发展,都需要持续的创新来推动.所以,"大众创业、万众创新"已经成为社会共识.基于此,高校作为人才培育和输出的重要阵地,要结合时代发展需求,积极转变教育思路,通过对教学模式进行不断的改革与创新来做好大学生的就业创业指导,将技能人才培养与创新创业教育理念有效融合,从而更好地提升教育教学的质量,为社会主义建设和发展提供高素质的人才保障.     

新工科背景下地方应用型高校创新创业教育探索

创新型人才是社会发展和国家富强的人才保障.随着新工科概念的提出,如何培养工科类专业具备"双创"能力的人才也备受关注.该文分析了新工科背景下创新创业教育实践改革的重要性,并针对当下高校的教育教学实际,探究工科类专业创新创业教育实践模式,深入探讨创新创业教育中遇到的挑战及相应对策.     

新媒体时代高校思想政治教育实效性的创新与突破

新媒体时代的到来使得思想政治教育的空间环境发生了翻天覆地的变化,与之相应的思想政治教育的诸要素:教育者、教育对象、教育内容、教育方式也应当相应地做出突破和创新。如,培育新媒体型教育人才、将理论蕴于教育对象的生活、创新教育内容和方法,以适应新媒体工具的呼唤。本文试图从这四个方面来对新媒体时代高校思想政治教育实效性的创新与突破作一些讨论。     

创新创业教育与思政教育融入 《矿产资源综合利用》的教学改革探索

创新创业教育是高校人才培养的重要素质教育,思想政治教育为创新型人才坚定政治方向,专业课教学是实现高校专业教育的主要途径,高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才.高等教育必须要秉持思政教育立德树人的根本任务,培育符合社会需求的创新创业型高素质专门人才.在《矿产资源综合利用》专业课程中,充分发掘创新创业教育内容,结合思想政治教育导向作用,培育学生"双创"精神,同时引导学生树立正确的价值观、人生观和世界观.创新创业教育和思想政治教育与专业课程的融合,正是解决高等教育人才培养问题的有效途径,三者互为补充,有机统一.     

Considering Improvisation: Play,Transitional Space,and Discovery

This article explores the concept of improvisation in the therapeutic setting as a complex construction when elaborated in the idiom of jazz music. A composite clinical case is offered that illustrates an impasse and how improvisational thinking offers a way forward. Improvisation has recently been conceptualized through the metaphor of theater improvisation, dance, and rhythm. The therapeutic hour is considered an improvisational dialogue with the main theme (melody) and counter melodies, and harmonic possibilities that underlie the rhythmic pulse of the hour. Improvisation requires a reflective/interpretive process that draws on patterns, structures, and experiences reformulated in the relational field of the participants. The client initiates the call and response pattern, from which improvisation emerges as a mutual process of discovery. A more relaxed, receptive, and reflective posture extends Winnicott’s 1971 notion of play to integrate classic understanding and relational interaction.     

Abstracts of theses: Smith College School for Social Work,July 1954

Abstract

Many clients relate in ways that elicit emotional responses in practitioners and may also feel pressure to intervene when appropriate action is not yet clear. Practitioners must develop sufficient self-awareness so their own reactions do not interfere with the work they do with clients. Educators exhort their students to be self-aware, but locating methods that foster the capacity can be difficult. Infant observation is an elegant training model that helps to develop self-awareness. The method described here makes use of regular observation, supportive small groups, and repeated detailed examination of what is seen in training both generalist and specialized practitioners. It has become a prototype for the observational study of several kinds of specific populations. Because it attends to people in their own environments and demonstrates a flexible, reflective, multi-modal manner of information-gathering, infant observation is particularly useful in the education of social work practitioners.     

India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act: Assessing the quality of access and adequacy of benefits in MGNREGS public works

The extension of social protection to all has become a central policy objective, both nationally and internationally. A considerable number of middle‐ and low‐income countries have undertaken substantial efforts to extend social protection, while the international community reaffirmed its commitment to the extension of social protection through the adoption of the ILO Recommendation concerning National Floors of Social Protection, No. 202 (2012). This article reviews the legal provisions and the implementation of the Indian Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), legislated in 2005, and does so in the light of the more recent provisions of ILO Recommendation No. 202. Since its introduction ten years ago, MGNREGA has provided a source of income to rural workers, increased wage rates, achieved high female participation rates and created durable assets. India's local governance bodies, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), have been empowered and involved in the processes of planning and monitoring. However, despite successes, there have been considerable shortcomings in implementation. This article highlights two central themes: first, the innovative policy framework of the Act, which brings together rights‐based entitlements, demand‐driven employment, and citizen‐centred monitoring. Second, it assesses the accessibility and adequacy of benefits in the implementation of MGNREGA. We conclude that MGNREGA offers potential for South‐South learning, both in terms of policy‐design and implementation.     

From “Either‐Or” to “When and How”: A Context‐Dependent Model of Culture in Action

In this article, I outline a framework for the sociological study of culture that connects three intertwined elements of human culture (cultural motivations, resources, and meanings) and demonstrates the concrete contexts under which each most critically influences actions and their subsequent outcomes. In contrast to models that cast motivations, resources, and meanings as competing explanations of how culture affects action, I argue that these are fundamental constituent elements of culture that are inseparable, interdependent, and simultaneously operative. Which element provides the strongest link to action, and how this link operates, must be understood as a function of the actor's position within wider social contexts. I argue that on average motivations have the most discernable link to action within a social strata, cultural resources provide the strongest link across strata, and meanings have the greatest direct influence when codified and sanctioned. I then offer a reframing and synthesis that reintegrates previously “competing” theories of culture into a more holistic context‐dependent model of culture in action. Finally, I use evidence from prior empirical research, as well as new data from an ongoing ethnographic study of health behaviors among the aged, to show how various elements of culture are concretely linked to action in eight different social contexts. In doing so, I provide a roadmap for the transition out of the “either‐or” logic underlying much of cultural theory and reemphasize the importance of the classical sociological concern for “when” and “how” various aspects of culture influence action and outcomes in concrete social contexts.     

Microinsurance: A short history

Twenty years ago, the International Social Security Review published an article that introduced a new term to the vocabulary of development and social protection: Microinsurance. Now, twenty years later, it is suitable to take stock of the contribution of microinsurance towards promoting coverage and social security. The article reviews the main insights gained from 20 years of implementation, including a clear expression of the value proposition of health microinsurance, understanding the demand for microinsurance, the business process for successful implementation, and conditions that must be satisfied for scaling and sustainable operations. It also explains the context that led to a considerable divergence in the microinsurance space. The article offers a discussion of unresolved issues and thoughts about the future of microinsurance. The conclusion of this article is that microinsurance can flourish when the necessary four pillars for its implementation exist, namely mainstreaming through political support, enhanced insurance literacy of the customers, technical assistance to self‐administer the schemes, and availability of seed capital. The sufficient additional condition is that customers perceive microinsurance as offering welfare gains that cannot be obtained by other means.     

Culture,Place of Origin,and Service Delivery for Latino Older Adult Immigrants: The Case of Puerto Rican Older Adults

ABSTRACT

A conceptual model for the design and implementation of effective social services for Latino older adult immigrants in the United States is proposed in this article. Built on the stage-of-migration framework (Drachman, 1992 Drachman, D. 1992. A stage-of-migration framework for service to immigrant populations. Social Work, 37: 68–72. [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the model presented shows how the premigration service experience of Latino older adults can be used as a basis for service design and implementation in the country of immigration. The case of Puerto Rican older adult immigrants is used to illustrate how the model can be applied to understand present service utilization and develop future programs that are useful and culturally sensitive for Latino older adult immigrants.     

Identifying Themes Regarding the Benefits and Limitations of Caregiver Support Group Conversations

Support groups continue to be one of the most needed and desired forms of help for family caregivers to persons with dementia. Though the effects of caregiver support group participation have been examined, the benefits and limitations of the dynamics of support group conversations have been neglected. This study focuses on the perceived consequences of group dynamics. Three themes—balance, sameness, and individuality—emerged through analysis of open-ended interviews with support group members following observations of their meetings. The consequences of these themes are illustrated with a case study and the implications of these themes for practitioners are discussed.     

Sonic Armatures

ABSTRACT

This article traces the construction of an acoustic regime in Renaissance Florence that was based on the casting, placement, and ringing of civic bells. In confronting the formidable but mute power of the defensive towers that dominated the city's skyline in the late middle ages, successive republican governments regulated these private towers with legislative restrictions while transforming them into a speaking architecture. The new civic bell towers played a crucial, if hitherto neglected role in the struggle to create the Florentine republic, which was the political ground upon which the cultural phenomenon of the Renaissance was founded. In contrast to the more antagonistic urbanistic policies that Florentine governments used to combat their enemies, however, the ringing of civic bells exploited the unifying power of religious bells—a power embedded in their role in uniting people into spiritual communities—to integrate its ideals, laws, and institutions into the soundscape of the city. As a result, the sonic armature created by these bells can be read as an evolving attempt to bind the social body to its architectural environment and to create a universal civic society that transcended more localized loyalties and whose existence guaranteed the legitimacy of its ruling bodies.     

时间与海德格尔的“时间性”

本文不是试图对海德格尔进行解释 ,而是试图从文本本身的角度质疑《存在与时间》中概念的矛盾性。《存在与时间》建立了一种新的 ,关于时间始源性问题的学说。时间的始源 ,被海德格尔称为“时间性”。时间性在此在分析中有中心地位 ,对时间作出了新的解释。然而时间性本身却是一个矛盾概念。时间性源于死的本真性 ;死所以是最本真的 ,因为死是必须此在自己去承担的存在可能性。如果以是否自己去承担为标准 ,那么此在能承担的存在可能性并不只有死。所以死不可能是最本真的。因而 ,时间性也不可能是始源性的时间学说。文章通过对时间性的分析指出 ,时间性学说是建立在对于时间的一般理解之上的。