国外社区心理健康服务及其对我国社区心理健康服务的借鉴

社区心理健康在发展国外相对完备,从国外社区心理健康的产生和发展、理论基础和服务体系出发,探讨其对我国社区心理健康服务的借鉴作用,最后对我国社区心理健康服务提出构想:政策的实际支持、提高公众的心理健康意识、建立完整的心理健康服务体系、加强其他部门合作。     

城市社区老人心理健康服务现状调查——来自重庆市主城社区的调查数据

以重庆市主城社区老人为调查对象,从老人的基本情况、心理健康状况、心理健康服务需求、心理服务支持系统等方面的调查数据进行详细分析,得出了家庭、邻里同辈群体是老人心理健康的重要支持系统、需要建立完善的城市社区老人心理健康服务体系等结论。     

城市社区老人心理健康服务现状调查——来自重庆市主城社区的调查数据

以重庆市主城社区老人为调查对象,从老人的基本情况、心理健康状况、心理健康服务需求、心理服务支持系统等方面的调查数据进行详细分析,得出了家庭、邻里同辈群体是老人心理健康的重要支持系统、需要建立完善的城市社区老人心理健康服务体系等结论。     

论社区残疾人文化服务的构建

残疾人社区文化服务是国家公共文化服务体系建设的重要组成部分。我国的残疾人社区文化服务虽已取得成效,丰富和提升了残疾人的文化生活水平,但无法满足他们日益增长的精神发展需求,存在多方面的短板。本文通过梳理社区残疾人文化服务的现状,总结不足与缺失,从管理体制、服务范畴和服务意识三方面提出对策,以期能对社区现代残疾人文化服务的构建有所裨益。     

政社校协同共建社区心理健康服务体系研究

在当前创新社会治理背景下,在城市转型发展时期基层社会治理面临更多的挑战和问题,依托地方政府、社区和高校协同共建社区心理健康服务体系,充分发挥地方政府的主导作用,充分发挥地方社区的管理功能,充分发挥地方高校的资源优势,构建政府、社区、高校三位一体的社区心理健康服务体系,是塑造健康向上的社会心态、推进社会和谐、创新社会治理...     

人口老龄化背景下的社区养老服务

人口老龄化的趋势不断加快是当前人口发展的态势,在传统家庭养老功能趋于弱化的同时,如何有效地建立满足老年人需求的服务体系是老年工作面临的挑战之一.本文结合老年人的身心特点阐述了社区养老服务的内涵及优越性,在分析了社区养老服务的现状及问题的基础上,提出了社区养老的发展思路和建议.     

人口老龄化背景下的社区养老服务

人口老龄化的趋势不断加快是当前人口发展的态势,在传统家庭养老功能趋于弱化的同时,如何有效地建立满足老年人需求的服务体系是老年工作面临的挑战之一。本文结合老年人的身心特点阐述了社区养老服务的内涵及优越性,在分析了社区养老服务的现状及问题的基础上,提出了社区养老的发展思路和建议。     

我国领导干部心理健康服务的实践探索与启示

我国正处于改革和发展的关键时期,各级领导干部在经济社会发展中担负的责任越来越重,其心理压力、心理健康问题日益引起关注。本文梳理总结了我国各地领导干部心理健康服务实践的四种模式,提出各级党委政府要把促进领导干部心理健康纳入议事日程;心理健康服务是新时期领导干部思想政治工作的新途径;在教育培训中开展心理健康干预模式以及在组织中建立心理援助系统是对领导干部心理健康服务有效且可行方法等观点。     

小城镇特色社区网格化服务模式的初探

随着社会管理体制的不断创新,"社区网格化服务"作为一种新型社区服务模式在城市社区尤其是大城市社区取得了良好的成绩,由此作为现代社会特殊类型的小城镇社区也被要求不断完善其服务体系,引进"社区网格化服务"模式。虽然这一模式的引进发展在一定程度上取得了不错的成就,但是很多小城镇社区在发展过程中发生了"水土不服"。笔者在全面分析小城镇社区网格化服务提出的背景,梳理其在推广发展中遇到的困境的基础上,针对性地提出构建"社区联络员"网格化服务模式、"居民情互助式"网格化服务模式等小城镇特色社区网格化服务模式。     

社区残疾人服务现状调查——以武汉市为例

残疾人社区服务是残疾人服务体系的重要组成部分。掌握当前社区残疾人服务的状况是完善社区残疾人服务的重要环节。本文以武汉市36个社区为样本,从社区工作人员的专业认知情况、社区工作人员参与社区残疾人服务情况、社区实际提供的残疾人服务内容、残疾人对服务内容的反馈等方面进行了抽样调查,以期为政策的制定提供参考。     

Emotional well-being and mental health of looked after children in England

The national prevalence studies of the mental health of looked after children in Great Britain provide sobering reading. Forty-five per cent of looked after children in England were found to have a diagnosable mental health disorder. In contrast, this is to one in 10 in the general population. Carers estimated that mental health problems were even more widespread. Children with mental health disorders were also more likely to have education, health and social issues. This paper discusses the findings and argues for early intervention along with inter-departmental and interdisciplinary approaches. The recent Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Review clearly indicates that issues of access to appropriate and timely Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services remain. However, the introduction of evidence-based approaches is encouraging. Young people's views on the services they want and on what is important for emotional well-being and mental health are important considerations.     

The Role of Aboriginal Medical Services

The research reported in this article evaluates a social psychological model predicting preferences of black patients for alternative medical facilities in Townsville. Results show that proximity, security, experience, assimilation, and seriousness of illness all contribute to a preference for either the Aboriginal and Islander Community Health Service or the white administered out-patient service of the General Hospital. The hospital sample is characterized by an active preference for integration, whereas patients attending the Aborignal and Islander Community Health Service do so because of the services provided and socio-emotional support. The study also shows that a substantial number of black patients do not attend any medical facility, supporting the need for an active community organized program of health services.     

广州社区综合服务中心的发展及经验探析

建设社区综合服务中心,是广州加快社会管理模式创新,建设新型社区管理服务体系的重要举措。文章以广州市现阶段社会管理创新热点为研究内容,系统梳理了广州社区综合服务中心的缘起,总结了广州社区综合服务中心的运营经验。     

The Senior Outreach Program of Park Ridge Mental Health

Abstract

Availability and accessibility of mental health services for the elderly is woefully inadequate, failing to recognize the diversity of needs in the older adult population. Stigma, confusing and exclusionary insurance regulations and restrictive mental health center policies have both limited and discouraged treatment interventions. Through innovative case finding, programming and funding arrangements, the Senior Outreach program of Park Ridge Mental Health in Rochester, New York, has proven effective in identifying and providing outreach mental health services to elderly individuals. The program utilizes a human services agency model, yet operates within a large heath care system as part of a continuum of psycho-geriatric services.     

广州市越秀区社区健康教育的实践与探索

社区健康教育在促进社区居民健康,改善社区居民生活质量,以及在健康社区的建设中发挥着重要的作用。针对越秀区社区健康教育工作开展中面临的一些困难,广州市越秀区社区教育学院一院通过社区健康教育项目"健康直通车"的实施,将健康教育融入社区教育中,探索出有效促进社区健康教育发展的实践路径,通过对"健康直通车"项目实施成效的分析,提出了进一步推动越秀区社区健康教育发展的建议。     

Reviews

Books reviewed:
Bob Deacon with (Michelle Hulse and Paul Stubbs) Global Social Policy: International Organizations and the Future of Welfare
James Midgley Social Welfare in Global Context
John Carter Postmodernity and the Fragmentation of Welfare
Peter Leonard Postmodern Welfare: Reconstructing an Emancipatory Project
Robert E. Goodin The Theory of Institutional Design
A. Rogers and D. Pilgrim Mental Health Policy in Britain: A Critical Introduction
S. Goodwin Comparative Mental Health Policy: From Institutional to Community Care
D. Tomlinson and J. Carrier Asylum in the Community     

Evaluating a Community Mental Health Center Program for Children

Mental health professionals are increasingly investing time and effort in the evaluation of their services. The present study describes one such evaluative effort undertaken by a children's Community Mental Health Center located in an inner cily neighborhood. Program results indicated that about two-thirds of children evidenced betler functioning following treatment. When presenting problems were categorized into distinct diagnostic entities, therapist ratings indicated that greater improvements were found with anxiety and situational problems, as compared to acting-out difficulties. Improvement was generally nor associated with demographic variables. On a follow-up consumer satisfaction questionnaire, children's parents reported being satisfied with the services provided at the Mental Healrh Center.     

Is Housing First for Mental Health Community Support Possible During a Housing Shortage?

Supported housing programmes for people with chronic mental health needs have shifted towards approaches that rely on housing first, which prioritizes access to a permanent home in the community. How do support programmes with this assumption manage the market constraints of a shortage of affordable housing? The article examines empirical mixed method data (interviews and programme data) about the experience of managing this problem in the Mental Health Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative (HASI) in New South Wales, Australia. HASI provides clinical mental health services, housing support and housing if needed, for people who are not yet living independently in the community. It found that the housing shortage affected the ability of the providers to implement the intended programme design at three early steps in the support: determining eligibility; prioritizing access between people with and without housing; and managing entry to the programme when they did not have housing. As a result, some otherwise suitable applicants were not prioritized for entry into the programme or their entry was delayed until they were housed. The providers adjusted the programme to the housing market realities, which compromised the programme intentions. The policy lessons are that programmes need strategies to provide housing for people who require it; assist people to find or apply for housing; and support people while they wait for housing. These approaches enhance the coherence of programmes, build on integration mechanisms and respond to the housing context.