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1.
Philippe Steiner 《Theory and Society》2009,38(1):97-110
Zelizer’s work may be read as an attack on the central Polanyian thesis: that the market system threatens social life by the
undue prominence it lends the economy in the organization of modern society. The recent publication of Viviana Zelizer’s The Purchase of Intimacy (2005a) is therefore an excellent opportunity to review the general trend of her work Zelizer 1979, 1985, 1994, and contrast her leading ideas to the central thesis that gives Polanyi’s work its particular flavor: the danger encapsulated
in the use of modern money and the functioning of the market system.
A draft of this essay was presented in March 2007 at a workshop held at the University of London, and a preliminary French
version has appeared in a special issue of the Revue du Mauss devoted to Polanyi’s thought (Vol. 29, June 2007). The present version is directed to Zelizer’s views on the relation between
market and society. I thank Franck Cochoy, Keith Hart, José Ossandon, and Viviana Zelizer for their helpful comments and advices.
Philippe Steiner is Professor of Sociology at Paris-Sorbonne University. He is the author of several books in the field of economic sociology: La sociologie économique 1890-1920 (Paris: Presses universitaires de France co-authored with J-J. Gislain), Sociologie de la connaissance économique. Essai sur les rationalisations de la connaissance économique (1750-1850) (Paris: Presses universitaires de France), and L’école durkheimienne et l’économie. Sociologie, religion et connaissance (Genève: Droz). His current field work is about the economic sociology of organ transplants (La transplantation d’organes: un commerce entre les êtres humains, forthcoming). 相似文献
Philippe SteinerEmail: |
Philippe Steiner is Professor of Sociology at Paris-Sorbonne University. He is the author of several books in the field of economic sociology: La sociologie économique 1890-1920 (Paris: Presses universitaires de France co-authored with J-J. Gislain), Sociologie de la connaissance économique. Essai sur les rationalisations de la connaissance économique (1750-1850) (Paris: Presses universitaires de France), and L’école durkheimienne et l’économie. Sociologie, religion et connaissance (Genève: Droz). His current field work is about the economic sociology of organ transplants (La transplantation d’organes: un commerce entre les êtres humains, forthcoming). 相似文献
2.
Zuhal Unalp Cepel 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2012,23(2):328-349
Theoretical researches have argued that state–civil society relations differ from one country to another because of different
economic, political, and socio-cultural factors. This article aims to show civil society’s role in the Finnish welfare state
and how the state and the civil society affect each other in Joensuu, a 72,167 populated Finnish city. Joensuu case is analyzed
from the theoretical perspectives of Esping-Andersen (The three worlds of welfare capitalism, 1990), Young (Nonprofit Volunt Sector Q 29:149–172, 2000), and Schofer and Fourcade-Gourinchas (Am Sociol Rev 66: 806–828, 2001) by taking into account interviews with 13 members of voluntary organizations in the city. In the light of the field work,
the argument is based on the negative impact of welfare system’s transformation process on nongovernmental organizations in
Joensuu, Finland. 相似文献
3.
Robert Prus 《The American Sociologist》2011,42(1):56-111
Although often overlooked in sociological circles, Emile Durkheim’s (1902–1903) Moral Education provides an important cornerstone in the quest to understand community life. Not only does Moral Education give a vibrant realism to the sociological venture in ways that Durkheim’s earlier works (1893, 1895, 1897) fail to achieve, but in addressing discipline, devotion, and informed reasoning as humanly engaged, collectively accomplished
fields of activity Emile Durkheim also provides an exceptionally consequential baseline analysis of human knowing and acting.
Notably as well, focusing on the organizational, intersubjectively achieved features of elementary education, Durkheim’s Moral Education lays bare the interactional nature of the moral order of community life. Indeed, as a sustained analysis of the way of life
of a group of people collectively participating in the educational process, this text addresses the most basic features of
people’s relations to one another and the broader society in which they find themselves. Much more than an account of childhood
socialization, Durkheim’s Moral Education also presages the more thoroughly humanist sociology that Durkheim develops in The Evolution of Educational Thought (1904–1905), The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912) and Pragmatism and Sociology (1913–1914). 相似文献
4.
Marc Frenette 《Review of Economics of the Household》2011,9(4):523-537
Becker’s Quantity–Quality model (Becker in Demographic and economic change in developed countries, Princeton University Press,
Princeton, pp 209–240, 1960; Becker and Lewis in J Polit Econ 81(2): S279–S288, 1973; Becker and Tomes in J Polit Econ 84(4): S143–S162, 1976) suggests a trade-off between family size and parental investments in children. To date, only Cáceras-Delpiano (J Hum Resour
41(4): 738–754, 2006) tests this theory by considering private school enrolment. This study extends this work by using a unique data set containing
a broader range of parental investments that are arguably linked to parental intentions for producing higher quality children,
such as overall and non-sectarian private school enrolment, the number of computers in the home per child, and saving for
the child’s education. Both studies find that fertility reduces parental investments. However, the literature generally finds
that fertility has no impact on child outcomes. The study offers three potential explanations for this ‘puzzle’. 相似文献
5.
For decades Durkheim’s theory of suicide has been tested and found wanting. Yet, rather than being consigned to the dust-bin
of history, it lives on and is pointed to as an exemplar of the powers of sociological theory and research. If this rationalizing
and/or dismissal of so many falsifications of the theory were an isolated phenomenon, it might be evidence of some lemming-like
propensity for suicide or a disciplinary death-wish, among a few sociologists. But it appears to be a much more widespread
and common occurrence. In this paper we explore some possible explanations of this ‘falsification denial’—‘The Social Misconstruction
of Reality’ (Hamilton 1996), ‘When Prophecy Fails’ (Festinger et al. 1956), ‘Underdetermination’ (Duhem 1954; Quine Journal of Philosophy 67:178–183, 1970, Erkenntnis 9:313–328, 1975; Lakatos 1970), and ‘Boundary Maintenance’ (Erikson 1966), and we outline some of the more important and pernicious consequences of this falsification denial for the discipline and
future of sociology. 相似文献
6.
From the outset, Melvin Pollner tried to come to grips with ethnomethodology, especially Harold Garfinkel’s contributions.
In recent years he was especially concerned with where ethnomethodology had gone and where it was headed. In Garfinkel’s recent
book, Ethnomethodology’s Program (2002), and other writings, Pollner saw a distinctly different version of ethnomethodology in contrast with Garfinkel’s (and others’)
earlier work. “The End(s) of Ethnomethodology” represents Pollner’s most polished, if still incomplete, reflection upon the
state of ethnomethodology in the early 21st century. This article is published posthumously. Robert M. Emerson and James A Holstein assembled and edited the final text. 相似文献
7.
Mimi Schippers 《Theory and Society》2007,36(1):85-102
R. W. Connell’s path-breaking notion of multiple masculinities (Connell, 1995) and hegemonic masculinity (Connell, 1987, 1995) have been taken up as central constructs in the sociology of gender. Although there has been a great deal of empirical research
and theory published that has built upon and utilized Connell’s concepts, an adequate conceptualization of hegemonic femininity
and multiple femininities has not yet been developed. To redress this, the author presents a theoretical framework that builds
upon the insights of Connell and others, offers a definition of hegemonic masculinity and hegemonic femininity that allows
for multiple configurations within each, and that can be used empirically across settings and groups. The author also outlines
how hegemonic masculinity and hegemonic femininity are implicated in and intersect with other systems of inequality such as
class, race, and ethnicity.
Mimi Schippers Is Assistant Professor of Sociology and Women’s Studies at Tulane University. The general focus of her research is the embodiment and interactional production of gender and sexuality in everyday life and culture. She is particularly interested in theorizing the links between embodiment, identities, meanings, and interaction and broader relations of inequality. She is currently writing a book in which she compares gay, lesbian, and straight bars in Chicago and Paris to identify culturally specific ways in which public settings are hetero-sexualized through embodiment, interaction, and the control of space. Her current research includes an ethnography of a street corner in New Orleans where the highly eroticized, straight bars of Bourbon Street end and the gay bars begin. She is author of Rockin’ Out of the Box: Gender Maneuvering in Alternative Hard Rock. Rutgers University Press, 2002. 相似文献
Mimi SchippersEmail: |
Mimi Schippers Is Assistant Professor of Sociology and Women’s Studies at Tulane University. The general focus of her research is the embodiment and interactional production of gender and sexuality in everyday life and culture. She is particularly interested in theorizing the links between embodiment, identities, meanings, and interaction and broader relations of inequality. She is currently writing a book in which she compares gay, lesbian, and straight bars in Chicago and Paris to identify culturally specific ways in which public settings are hetero-sexualized through embodiment, interaction, and the control of space. Her current research includes an ethnography of a street corner in New Orleans where the highly eroticized, straight bars of Bourbon Street end and the gay bars begin. She is author of Rockin’ Out of the Box: Gender Maneuvering in Alternative Hard Rock. Rutgers University Press, 2002. 相似文献
8.
Fernando A. Lozano 《Review of Economics of the Household》2010,8(1):83-104
I analyze the length of the workweek of foreign-born workers in the US I concentrate on workers supplying long hours of work—50
or more weekly hours and document that immigrants are less likely than natives to work long hours. Surprisingly, these differences
are greatest among highly educated and salary paid workers, and persists even after conditioning for demographic characteristics.
I explain these differences with two within occupation characteristics. First, relative to natives, immigrants are less likely
to supply long work weeks if they work in occupations where the immigrant-native earnings differential is big. Second, immigrants
are also less likely to supply long work weeks when they work in occupations with a wide dispersion of earnings. This second
result is important, because the occupation dispersion of earnings has been used to characterize changes of the worker’s earnings
over the worker life cycle (Bell and Freeman, Labour Economics: 8(2), 2001a; Working Time in Comparative Perspective, 2001b; Kuhn and Lozano, Journal of Labor Economics:26(2), 311–344, 2008), and a good measure of the incentives to supply long hours of work. 相似文献
9.
Antonio Abatemarco 《Journal of Economic Inequality》2010,8(4):475-490
Opportunity egalitarians support rich-to-poor redistribution whenever this allows for the compensation of income disparities
due to non-responsible choices (circumstances). In this paper we focus on the measurement of opportunity inequality within
Roemer’s (Philos Public Aff 22:146–166, 1993) pragmatic theory where a disjoint and exhaustive partition rule is assumed such that individuals within the same population
can be grouped depending on the sole circumstances. Given entropy-based, deprivation-based and welfaristic inequality decomposition
procedures, we show that the between-group Gini component from Dagum’s decomposition is the only well known between-group
inequality index satisfying the Pigou-Dalton principle of transfer as reformulated for opportunity egalitarianism. 相似文献
10.
Hayfaa Yousif Al-Kandari Humoud Al-Qashan 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2010,27(1):21-39
This study aims to identify the perception of maternal self-efficacy among 95 Kuwaiti mothers of children with Developmental
Disabilities (DD) to determine the differences in perception of maternal self-efficacy variables among the mothers based on
demographic variables: Child’s age, Gender, Type of disability, Leisure time, and Mother’s age. A survey was conducted using
Kandari’s (2005, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Simmons College, Boston) Arabic version of the Caregiving Self-Efficacy Scale. The mothers
were selected from different special education settings in Kuwait. They had 33 children with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities
(IDD), 41 with Down Syndrome, and 21 with autistic disorder. The children included both males and females, and ranged between
the ages of 6 and 15. The findings showed that (1) mothers of children with DD did not differ in their beliefs about aspects
of maternal self-efficacy according to the Child’s age, Child’s gender, and the Mother’s age; (2) mothers of children with
IDD, when compared to other mothers, had negative beliefs of all aspects of maternal self-efficacy; (3) mothers of children
who did not attend a respite facility for an afternoon had negative beliefs of all aspects of maternal selfefficacy except
for the child’s behavioral management; and (4) all mothers’ groups had negative beliefs about their ability to control their
child’s behavior and their own emotions. Implications are discussed to provide services for mothers to help them develop their
adaptive skills and meet their children’s needs, as well as their own. 相似文献
11.
Eric Rasmusen 《Social Choice and Welfare》2012,38(4):601-615
One reason to call an activity a vice and suppress it is that it reduces a person’s future happiness more than it increases
his present happiness. Gruber and Koszegi (Q J Econ 116(4):1261–1303, 2001) show how a vice tax can increase a person’s welfare in a model of multiple selves with hyperbolic preferences across time.
The present paper shows that an interself analogy of the compensation criterion can justify a vice ban whether preferences
are hyperbolic or exponential, but subject to the caveat that the person has a binding constraint on borrowing. 相似文献
12.
Peter J. Behrens 《The American Sociologist》2009,40(3):214-227
Modern American culture has seen a proliferation of radio and television personalities associated with talk therapy and advice-giving
within the last 20 years (Epstein Psychology Today 34:5 2001). The origin of radio psychology, however, is the late 1920’s, when radio began to air many promoters of psychology in the
context of “public service” programming. Among these individuals were Louis Monash, Arthur Payne, and, perhaps most importantly,
Joseph Jastrow. Traditionally-trained psychologists used the new medium of radio in the service of education and adjustment.
This article surveys radio psychology, its personalities, and topics in the inter-war period and proposes the significant
social support role that radio psychology played during the Great Depression, much as modern talk radio does today (Ricks
1984). 相似文献
13.
Indraneel Dasgupta 《Social Choice and Welfare》2011,37(4):643-658
We model a general choice environment via probabilistic choice correspondences, with (possibly) incomplete domain and infinite
universal set of alternatives. We offer a consistency restriction regarding choice when the feasible set contracts. This condition,
‘contraction consistency’, subsumes earlier notions such as Chernoff’s Condition, Sen’s α and β, and regularity. We identify a restriction on the domain of the stochastic choice correspondence (SCC), under which contraction
consistency is equivalent to the weak axiom of revealed preference in its most general form. When the universal set of alternatives
is finite, this restriction is also necessary for such equivalence. Analogous domain restrictions are also identified for
the special case where choice is deterministic but possibly multi-valued. Results due to Sen (Rev Econ Stud 38:307–317, 1971) and Dasgupta and Pattanaik (Econ Theory 31:35–50, 2007) fall out as corollaries. Thus, conditions are established, under which our notion of consistency, articulated only in reference
to contractions of the feasible set, suffices as the axiomatic foundation for a general revealed preference theory of choice
behaviour. 相似文献
14.
Joseph W. Schneider 《The American Sociologist》1990,21(1):88-95
This narrative traces the life and fate of a paper submitted to the journalSocial Problems and ultimately rejected, with the author claiming that the review was “unfair.” It is an editor’s story and seeks to specify
various “ethical” dilemmas that help to define such work.
He currently is completing a three-year team as editor ofSocial Problems. 相似文献
15.
Lemma 1 in the classic paper by Rothschild and Stiglitz (J Econom Theory 2:225–243, 1970) is incorrect. We use the concept of “single” mean preserving spread to provide a version of this critical lemma. It is shown
that this modified lemma can in fact be used to prove Rothschild and Stiglitz’s principal result. 相似文献
16.
Michelle Livermore Rebecca S. Powers Belinda Creel Davis Younghee Lim 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2011,32(1):73-83
To many, declining caseloads and increased labor market entry substantiate welfare reform’s success. This study examines how
Louisiana welfare to work program participants who succeeded by leaving assistance and obtaining employment are making ends meet, if their needs are met and which characteristics are
associated with having their needs met. Telephone survey data reveal low wages, informal labor market activity, government,
community, and social support use, and notable levels of unmet needs. A multivariate analysis shows workers with higher earnings
and regular nonmonetary help from family and friends are likely to have more needs met. Those likely to have fewer needs met
report lower wages, more young children, use of government support programs and informal labor market activity. 相似文献
17.
Daniel S. Lacerda Marcelo M. F. Vieira 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2011,22(4):875-893
What we now understand as rational and logical in today’s world provides a mental scheme to take action, based on a framework
of premises and values. These rules aim to maximize the utility of consequences, despite of any subjective value. Weber (Economy
and Society, 1978) classified this scheme as an “instrumental rationality”, characterized by being guided by the goals, means, and consequence
of the action. On the other hand, he also defined “substantive rationality”, postulated on the values of the subject, and
not guided by any consequences of action. This study acknowledges that NGOs (non-governmental organizations) must belong to
a field other than that of economic businesses, because they are based on different rationalities, especially when they encompass
the observation in organizations that work for social transformation. A field study was made with five nonprofit organizations
whose stated goals were social transformation, seeking to identify influences that the adoption of instrumental rationality
imposes on accomplishing the expected objectives for these organizations. Contingencies were found that benefit from using
instrumentality in such organizations, such as the need for self-subsistence, the area where they work, size of the organization,
influence of the leader and so on. The conclusion is that the lack of consciousness of the market’s influence on them very
often causes them to uncritically and bluntly absorb the typical organizational dynamics of economic business, which has strong
potential to corrupt their conceptual motivations, when guiding them strategically through the consequences of actions. 相似文献
18.
Parenthood and Commitment to the Legal Profession: Are Mothers Less Committed than Fathers? 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Jean E. Wallace 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2008,29(3):478-495
This research examined the relationship between parenthood and career commitment. Karasek’s (Administrative Science Quarterly 24:285–308, 1979) Job Demand-Job Control Model was used as a theoretic framework for hypothesizing the relationships between work and family
demands, job control and social support and parents’ career commitment. Questionnaire data from a sample of practicing lawyers
with children were used to test this model. The results show fathers generally reported more work demands than mothers; whereas,
mothers reported more family demands than fathers. Job control and social support did not moderate relationships between work
and family demands and parents’ career commitment. Perhaps the most surprising finding of this study, contrary to assumptions
in the literature and the workplace, was that mothers practicing law are significantly more committed to their careers than fathers. This paper closes by discussing possible explanations for these findings.
相似文献
Jean E. WallaceEmail: |
19.
Morris N. Eagle 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2011,39(2):139-150
The term integrative psychotherapy can have a range of meanings. It can refer to integration between therapeutic approaches
grounded in different theoretical frameworks as exemplified in Wachtel’s (Psychoanalysis and behavior therapy: toward an integration.
Basic Books, New York, 1977) Psychoanalysis and Behavior Therapy. Many therapists informally practice this sort of integration when, in response to problems
and issues presented by the patient, they intuitively borrow from a variety of approaches in their clinical work. Therapeutic
integration can also refer to attempts at integration within a single broad therapeutic approach such as psychoanalytic or
psychodynamic. This is the direction I will take in this article. My goal in this paper is to contribute to the possibility
of integration among different theoretical approaches within psychoanalysis in a delimited area. The delimited area that I
will focus on is the tension between an emphasis on interpretation and insight versus an emphasis on the therapeutic relationship
as the primary agent of therapeutic change. Rather than an “either-or” position, I will show that integrating theories about
both aspects of this process leads to a richer, more complex picture of what happens in psychodynamically-informed therapy. 相似文献
20.
This paper revisits the observation made by Ward and Grant (Current Perspective in Social Theory 11:117–140, 1991) that there had been a “peculiar eclipsing” of women in sociological theory. It provides longitudinal studies of women’s
participation and recognition in three conventional outlets for sociological theorizing: the theory section of the American
Sociological Association (ASA); sociological theory textbooks; and sociological theory journals. It finds that the percentage
of ASA Theory Section members who were women increased from 12% in 1982 to 31% in 2008, but is not nearly as high as the 53%
in all ASA sections taken together; that women’s recognition in sociological theory textbooks grew, more between the 1980s
and the 2000s than between the 1960s and the 1980s, undoubtedly reflecting the increasing respectability of feminist theory
within the profession; and that women’s relative participation as authors in sociology theory journals increased from the
1980s to the 2000s by about 33%, but nowhere near as much as their participation as authors in the American Sociological Review, where their relative participation in the 2000s was more than three times what it had been in the 1980s. We speculate that,
given women’s increasing leadership roles in both the Theory section and the theory journals, women may be using less conventional
outlets for their theorizing than is offered by either the section or the journals. 相似文献